Search results for "specialist"

showing 10 items of 798 documents

The labyrinth of autoinflammatory disorders: a snapshot on the activity of a third-level center in Italy.

2015

Autoinflammatory disorders (AIDs) are a novel class of diseases elicited by mutations in genes regulating the homeostasis of innate immune complexes, named inflammasomes, which lead to uncontrolled oversecretion of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β. Protean inflammatory symptoms are variably associated with periodic fever, depicting multiple specific conditions. Childhood is usually the lifetime in which most hereditary AIDs start, though still a relevant number of patients may experience a delayed disease onset and receive a definite diagnosis during adulthood. As a major referral laboratory for patients with recurrent fevers, we have tested samples from 787 patients in the perio…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyReferralProinflammatory cytokineDiagnosis DifferentialRheumatologyAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Internal medicinePeriodic feverMedicineHumansAge FactorChildGenetic disorderInnate immune systembusiness.industryHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesAge FactorsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAdulthoodInterleukin-1βRheumatologyImmunity InnateHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasePeriodic feverSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAItalyRecurrent feverImmunologyAutoinflammationbusinessAutoinflammatory DisordersHuman
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Serological Screening of Celiac Disease: Choosing the best tests under two years.

2005

Aga CeliachiaSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaAga Serology
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Corrigendum to “Conservation value of forest plantations for bird communities in western Kenya” [Forest Ecol. Manag. 255 (2008) 3885–3892]

2009

A re-analysis of the bird data revealed a mistake within the database query. Only bird individuals that were heard were integrated in the results leading to lower total richness and number of individuals. In total 115 species and 13,331 individuals were detected of which 41 were forest specialists (43% of all individuals), 40 forest generalists (41%) and 34 forest visitors (16%). The statistical analyses remain very similar. We recorded significant differences in mean bird species richness, number of individuals and relative species richness among the five forest types (Table 1). Multiple pairwise comparisons showed significantly higher numbers of species in natural forest, mixed indigenous…

AgroforestryForestryForestryVegetationManagement Monitoring Policy and LawGeneralist and specialist speciesIndigenousGeographySecondary forestOrdinationSpecies richnessMonocultureNature and Landscape ConservationGlobal biodiversityForest Ecology and Management
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Epileptic seizures as a manifestation of cow's milk allergy: a studied relationship and description of our pediatric experience

2014

Adverse reactions after ingestion of cow's milk proteins can occur at any age, from birth and even amongst exclusively breast-fed infants, although not all of these are hypersensitivity reactions. The most common presentations related to cow's milk protein allergy are skin reactions, failure to thrive, anaphylaxis as well as gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders. In addition, several cases of cow's milk protein allergy in the literature have documented neurological involvement, manifesting with convulsive seizures in children. This may be due to CNS spread of a peripheral inflammatory response. Furthermore, there is evidence that pro-inflammatory cytokines are responsible for disruptin…

AllergyImmunologyPro-inflammatory cytokinesAtypical clinical featuresAtypical clinical features; CNS inflammation; Cow's milk allergy; Pro-inflammatory cytokines; Seizures;Cns inflammationCow's milk allergyProinflammatory cytokineNOAtopyCow's milk allergySeizuresmedicineImmunology and AllergyIngestionAnimalsHumansChildbusiness.industryfood and beveragesmedicine.diseaseCNS inflammationMilkSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAImmunologyFailure to thrivemedicine.symptomMilk HypersensitivitybusinessAnaphylaxis
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Consensus statement of the Italian society of pediatric allergy and immunology for the pragmatic management of children and adolescents with allergic…

2020

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has surprised the entire population. The world has had to face an unprecedented pandemic. Only, Spanish flu had similar disastrous consequences. As a result, drastic measures (lockdown) have been adopted worldwide. Healthcare service has been overwhelmed by the extraordinary influx of patients, often requiring high intensity of care. Mortality has been associated with severe comorbidities, including chronic diseases. Patients with frailty were, therefore, the victim of the SARS-COV-2 infection. Allergy and asthma are the most prevalent chronic disorders in children and adolescents, so they need careful attention and, if necessary, an adaptation of their regular…

AllergyReview030207 dermatology & venereal diseasesSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 ; Child ; Pandemic ; Allergy ; Immunologic disease ; Asthma ; AdolescentPandemicViral030212 general & internal medicineDisease management (health)ChildSocieties MedicalCOVID-19; pandemic; child; adolescent; allergy; asthma; immunologic diseaseIncidence (epidemiology)lcsh:RJ1-570Disease ManagementGeneral MedicineAtopic dermatitisSettore MED/38Adolescent; Allergy; Asthma; Child; COVID-19; Immunologic disease; Pandemic; Adolescent; COVID-19; Child; Coronavirus Infections; Decision Making; Humans; Italy; Pneumonia Viral; Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic; SARS-CoV-2; Allergy and Immunology; Betacoronavirus; Consensus; Disease Management; Pandemics; Societies MedicalItalyLatex allergyAdolescent; Allergy; Asthma; COVID-19; Child; Immunologic disease; PandemicCoronavirus InfectionsHumanTelemedicineConsensusAdolescentDecision MakingPneumonia ViralConsensuBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesMedicalAllergy and ImmunologyPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicmedicineHumansRisk factorPandemicsPandemicBetacoronavirubusiness.industryCoronavirus InfectionSARS-CoV-2COVID-19lcsh:PediatricsPneumoniamedicine.diseaseAsthmaAdolescent; Allergy; Asthma; Child; COVID-19; Immunologic disease; PandemicImmunologic diseaseImmunologySocietiesbusinessRare disease
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Solapamiento del nicho trófico en un área de cría en la costa portuguesa

2002

The diets and the trophic niche overlap between seven flatfish species were studied in a coastal nursery adjoining to the Tagus estuary (Portugal). Fish were sampled monthly, from March to November 1999, using a beach seine. Arnoglossus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810), Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) and Arnoglossus thori Kyle, 1913, fed mainly on crustaceans. The diets of Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) and Dicologoglossa cuneata (Moreau, 1881) were mainly composed of Bivalvia and Polychaeta, while for Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) the main food items were Mysidacea and Teleostei. The diet of Pegusa lascaris (Risso, 1810) was mainly composed by Cumacea, Bivalvia, Decapoda and A…

AmphipodaCumaceaMysidaceaSH1-691Aquatic Scienceniche overlapcríaOceanographyGeneralist and specialist speciescoastal areaslcsh:Aquaculture. Fisheries. Anglingfeeding ecologyFlatfishecología tróficaArnoglossus thoriáreas costerasAquaculture. Fisheries. Anglingnurserylcsh:SH1-691peces planosbiologyEcologybiology.organism_classificationCrustaceanScophthalmussolapamiento de nichoflatfishScientia Marina
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The diagnostic role of pathergy test in patients with Behçet's disease from the Western Europe.

2022

The aim of the study is to evaluate the frequency and features of positive pathergy test (PPT) in Italy, its role in the diagnosis of Behçet's disease (BD), and any association with other BD-related manifestations. 52 BD patients, 52 patients with axial spondyloarthritis (ax-SpA), and 26 healthy controls (HCs) underwent intradermal injection of normal saline and intradermal needle soaked with fresh self-saliva. The results of pathergy tests were statistically analysed in the light of demographic, clinical, and therapeutic features of subjects enrolled. Pathergy test performed with saline resulted always negative in all groups. Skin prick test using self-saliva resulted in the occurrence of …

Autoinflammatory diseases Diagnosis Diagnostic accuracy Diagnostic test Geographical differences ManagementSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaEmergency MedicineInternal MedicineInternal and emergency medicine
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Autostima,sensation seeking e impulsività nell'uso problematico delle nuove tecnologie in adolescenza

2009

Autostimanuove tecnologieSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialisticaensation seekingimpulsività
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Array CGH defined interstitial deletion on chromosome 14: a new case

2009

Interstitial deletions of the long arm of chromosome 14 are relatively rare. We report a 8.5-year-old girl with dysmorphic facial features and mental retardation associated with a de novo interstitial deletion of chromosome 14. The comparison between our patient and all published patients is reviewed. The genetic investigations have allowed us to define the critical chromosomal region and to start an accurate follow-up.

BiologyLong armSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaIntellectual DisabilitymedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleDysmorphic facial featuresChildIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisChromosomes Human Pair 14GeneticsComparative Genomic HybridizationPsychomotor retardationChromosomeFacePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthChromosomal regionFish <Actinopterygii>FemaleChromosome 14 interstitial deletion . Psychomotor retardation . FISH . Array CGHChromosome DeletionPsychomotor Disordersmedicine.symptomPsychomotor disorderComparative genomic hybridizationEuropean Journal of Pediatrics
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HELMINTH ASSEMBLAGES OF WHITEFISH (COREGONUS LAVARETUS) IN INTERCONNECTED LAKES: SIMILARITY AS A FUNCTION OF SPECIES SPECIFIC PARASITES AND GEOGRAPHI…

2004

This article examined the composition of parasite assemblages of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) in 8 interconnected lakes in northeastern Finland and evaluated the role of coregonid specific parasites and the geographical distance between populations in determining the similarity of the assemblages. Parasite assemblages were compared using the Jaccard qualitative similarity index and a quantitative similarity index and by incorporating the allogenic-autogenic species concept and the effects of 2 corresponding measures of geographical distance between the lakes. The majority of the parasite species found (10 of 14) were specific to salmonids. Similarity of assemblages of autogenic parasites…

Biotopefood.dishEcologyZoologyFresh WaterBiologybiology.organism_classificationGeneralist and specialist speciesFish DiseasesfoodSpecies SpecificityCoregonus lavaretusGeographical distanceHelminthsFreshwater fishAnimalsRegression AnalysisParasite hostingDominance (ecology)ParasitologyHelminthiasis AnimalFinlandSalmonidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTrophic levelJournal of Parasitology
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