Search results for "spectrum"

showing 10 items of 2043 documents

Ultra-nonlocality in density functional theory for photo-emission spectroscopy.

2014

We derive an exact expression for the photo-current of photo-emission spectroscopy using time-dependent current density functional theory (TDCDFT). This expression is given as an integral over the Kohn-Sham spectral function renormalized by effective potentials that depend on the exchange-correlation kernel of current density functional theory. We analyze in detail the physical content of this expression by making a connection between the density-functional expression and the diagrammatic expansion of the photo-current within many-body perturbation theory. We further demonstrate that the density functional expression does not provide us with information on the kinetic energy distribution of…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsphotocurrentsphotoelectron spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesKinetic energySettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaQuantum nonlocalitykineticsQuantum electrodynamicsKernel (statistics)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Density functional theoryEmission spectrumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theorySpectroscopyThe Journal of chemical physics
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Spectral Analysis of Nonrelativistic Quantum Electrodynamics

2001

I review the research results on spectral properties of atoms and molecules coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field or on simplified models of such systems obtained during the past decade. My main focus is on the results I have obtained in collaboration with Jurg Frohlich and Israel Michael Sigal [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13].

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum electrodynamicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Atoms in moleculesStochastic electrodynamicsSpectral analysisRenormalization groupFocus (optics)Fock space
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Mobile Phone Chips Reduce Increases in EEG Brain Activity Induced by Mobile Phone-Emitted Electromagnetic Fields

2018

Recent neurophysiological studies indicate that exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) generated by mobile phone radiation can exert effects on brain activity. One technical solution to reduce effects of EMFs in mobile phone use is provided in mobile phone chips that are applied to mobile phones or attached to their surfaces. To date, there are no systematical studies on the effects of mobile phone chip application on brain activity and the underlying neural mechanisms. The present study investigated whether mobile phone chips that are applied to mobile phones reduce effects of EMFs emitted by mobile phone radiation on electroencephalographic (EEG) brain activity in a laboratory study. T…

Electromagnetic fieldmedicine.medical_specialtyComputer scienceBrain activity and meditationElectroencephalographyAudiologyelectromagnetic fields exposure050105 experimental psychologyRadio spectrumlcsh:RC321-571mobile phone radiation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMobile phone radiation and healthmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCorrelational analysislcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesChipattentionmobile phone chipsMobile phoneelectroencephalography030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neuroscience
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A deep study of the high–energy transient sky

2021

This is an open access article. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds t…

Electromagnetic spectrumESA voyage 2050; High-energy transient sky; Multi-messenger astrophysics; Space mission concept; X–/γ–ray polarimetry; X–/γ–ray telescopes01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawNuclear astrophysicsoptical010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonPhysicsdensityStrong gravityAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsnucleosynthesisimagingParticle accelerationHigh-energy transient skyNeutrinoburstparticlelensmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenainterferometerSpace mission conceptTelescope0103 physical sciencesTeVequation of statepolarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavenucleusgravitational radiationAmbientaleAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsaccelerationsensitivityMulti-messenger astrophysicsUniversemonitoringelectromagneticX–/γ–ray telescopesangular resolution[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Sciencegamma raygravitationX–/γ–ray polarimetry[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]ESA voyage 2050
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Numerical procedures and their practical application in PV modules’ analyses. Part II: Useful fractions and APE

2019

Abstract The article regards aspects of PV modules tested with the use of natural sunlight. The analysis of spectral structure of solar energy resources in southern Poland, carried out on the basis of meteorological data originating from SolarLab PW Wroclaw and AGH Krakow, Poland [ 1 ] was used in the article. It is a continuation of the article: Analysis of solar energy resources in southern Poland for photovoltaic applications [ 1 ], describing the method to determine spectral parameters of average photon energy (APE) and useful fraction (UF) with the use of a solar radiation spectrum simulator. This article, however, includes an experimental presentation of their impact on PV conversion …

Electromagnetic spectrumSpectral structureIrradiance02 engineering and technologyPhoton energy01 natural sciences010309 opticsPhotovoltaics0103 physical sciencesIrradianceSunlight irradiance spectrumGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringProcess engineeringSolar powerUFRadiationbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemAPESunlight irradiance intensity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySolar energyPhotovoltaicsSolar powerEnvironmental science0210 nano-technologybusinessSolar power industryOpto-Electronics Review
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Experimental Stark broadening studies of the CI transition 3s 1 P 1o − 3p 1 S 0 at 833.5 nm

2011

AbstractExperimental Stark broadening studies of the infrared CI transition 3s 1 P 1o − 3p 1 S 0 at 833.5 nm are reported for the first time. A high-current wall-stabilized arc, operated in a mixture of helium, argon, carbon dioxide and hydrogen, was applied as the plasma source. Radiation emitted from homogeneous and optically thin plasma layers was analyzed. Stark broadening studies of the selected CI transition and the hydrogen Balmer β line were performed. As expected from theoretical considerations, the CI line width depends linearly on the electron density of the plasma. Applying theoretical Stark broadening data for the Hgb line, the measured Stark widths of the CI line were calibrat…

Electron densityArgonMaterials sciencePhysicsQC1-999General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementBalmer seriesneutral carbon spectrumline asymmetrysymbols.namesakechemistryStark effectsymbolsstark broadeningPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsHomogeneous broadeningHeliumLine (formation)Doppler broadeningOpen Physics
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Residual strain effects on the two-dimensional electron gas concentration of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures

2001

Ga-face AlGaN/GaN heterostructures with different sheet carrier concentrations have been studied by photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. Compared to bulk GaN, an energy shift of the excitonic emission lines towards higher energies was observed, indicating the presence of residual compressive strain in the GaN layer. This strain was confirmed by the shift of the E2 Raman line, from which biaxial compressive stresses ranging between 0.34 and 1.7 GPa were deduced. The spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations for each layer of the heterostructures have been also calculated. The analysis of these quantities clarified the influence of the residual stress on the sheet electron concentratio…

Electron densityTwo-dimensional electron gasMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceIII-V semiconductorsAluminium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Wide band gap semiconductors ; Semiconductor heterojunctions ; Two-dimensional electron gas ; Electron density ; Internal stresses ; Photoluminescence ; Raman spectra ; Excitons ; Interface states ; Piezoelectric semiconductors ; Dielectric polarisationExcitonAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyDielectric polarisationMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeResidual stress:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Emission spectrumPiezoelectric semiconductorsPhotoluminescenceAluminium compoundsUNESCO::FÍSICAWide-bandgap semiconductorGallium compoundsHeterojunctionInterface statesWide band gap semiconductorssymbolsExcitonsRaman spectraSemiconductor heterojunctionsRaman spectroscopyInternal stressesElectron density
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Oxygen K-shell spectroscopy of isolated progressively solvated peptide

2020

Gas-phase near-edge X-ray-absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) action spectroscopy around the oxygen K-edge and mass spectrometry were employed to probe isolated substance P (SP) molecular ions, both bare and progressively solvated with 4 and 11 water molecules. Detailed mass spectra of bare and hydrated precursors are presented for the resonant photon energy of 532 eV that corresponds to O1s --> pi(amide)* core excitation, triggering resonant Auger decay and fragmentation from the ionized radical molecular system. The fragmentation pattern of doubly protonated SP hydrated with 4 water molecules clearly shows a series of abundant doubly charged backbone fragments, as well as triply charged pr…

Electron shellGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDissociation (chemistry)Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)Molecule[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyWater clusterPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyPhotonsQuantitative Biology::Biomolecules[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]010405 organic chemistryChemistry0104 chemical sciencesOxygen[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryX-Ray Absorption SpectroscopySolvation shellEnergy TransferSolubilityChemical physicsMass spectrumPeptidesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Structural and vibrational study of the tautomerism of histamine free-base in solution.

2003

Infrared and Raman spectroscopy in H(2)O and D(2)O and quantum Density Functional calculations were used to determine the structure of histamine free-base in aqueous solution. A quantum mechanical study of the tautomeric equilibrium of histamine free-base in solution was performed at the 6-311G level. Electronic correlation energies were included by using the hybrid functional B3LYP. The solvent was simulated as a continuum characterized by a dielectric constant, and the quantum system (solute) was placed in an ellipsoidal cavity. Solute-solvent electrostatic interaction was calculated by means a multipolar moment expansion introduced in the Hamiltonian. Four relevant histamine conformation…

Electronic correlationMolecular StructureChemistryInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistrySpectrum Analysis RamanBiochemistryMolecular physicsPotential energyCatalysisHybrid functionalSolutionssymbols.namesakeColloid and Surface ChemistryNormal modeComputational chemistryMolecular vibrationSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredsymbolsQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsRaman spectroscopyConformational isomerismHistamineJournal of the American Chemical Society
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The VN2 negatively charged defect in diamond. A quantum mechanical investigation of the EPR response

2020

Abstract The VN 2 − defect in diamond consists of a vacancy surrounded by two substitutional nitrogen atoms, which lower the local symmetry from Td to C2v. Calculations of the doublet ground state geometry, electronic structure, EPR parameters, and IR spectra of this defect are reported along with a preliminary investigation of the observed optical transition. For the most part our results were obtained using a uniform charge compensated supercell approach together with the B3LYP functional and all-electron Gaussian basis sets designed for the properties studied. In particular, the computed hyperfine and quadrupolar EPR parameters for the carbon and nitrogen atoms adjacent to the vacancy ag…

Electronic structuredefectMaterials scienceVNPhonon2002 engineering and technologyElectronic structureengineering.materialBand structure; Comparison simulation-experiment; Diamond; Electron paramagnetic resonance response; Electronic structure; IR spectrum; VN; 2; 0; defect; VN; 2; −; defect010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionlawSpin waveVacancy defectGeneral Materials ScienceIR spectrumElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureDiamondBand structureGeneral ChemistryComparison simulation-experiment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesengineeringDiamond0210 nano-technologyGround stateElectron paramagnetic resonance responseCarbon
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