Search results for "spin"
showing 10 items of 5044 documents
Retinal abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients with associated chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
2012
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive method for the assessment of optic nerve fibers and retinal ganglion cells. This study was aimed at the assessment of retinal abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients in the context of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency using OCT of the retina and the optic nerve. We examined 239 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, including 220 patients with associated chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and 19 MS patients without venous pathology. The following OCT parameters were assessed: average ganglion cell complex thickness, global loss volume, focal loss volume and average retinal nerve fibre layer thickness. Abnormalities in the…
New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa
2015
The results of the study of many specimens preserved in different European museums are reported. The tribe Terpnistrini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 is resurrected. The distribution of the following species is enhanced: Pardalotaasymmetrica Karsch, 1896, Diogenadenticulata Chopard, 1954, Diogenafausta (Burmeister, 1838), Plangiopsisadeps Karsch, 1896, Poreuomenasanghensis Massa, 2013 and Tylopsiscontinua (Walker, 1869). Further, for their peculiar characteristics, two African representatives of the American genus Symmetropleura Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 are included in two new genera: Symmetrokarschiaafricana (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878), comb. n. and Symmetroraggeadirempta (Karsch, 1889)…
Valutazione delle lesioni focali del tendine del sovraspinato con elastosonografia: confronto con ecografia B-mode e risonanza magnetica: esperienza …
2012
Obiettivo. Scopo dello studio era valutare l’elasticità del tendine del sovraspinato nella spalla sintomatica di pazienti con sospetto clinico di rottura unilaterale della cuffia dei rotatori, e comparare i reperti riscontrati con quelli dell’ecografia convenzionale (ultrasound, US) e della risonanza magnetica (RM). Metodi. Nel periodo compreso tra gennaio e dicembre 2009 sono state esaminate da un radiologo entrambe le spalle di 58 pazienti (età media: 46 anni; range 32-58 anni) sia con modulo elastosonografico in real-time che in B-mode tramite uno stesso ecografo (EUB - Hitachi 7500), usando una sonda lineare a elevata frequenza (13 MHz). L’elasticità delle fibre tendinee del sovraspinat…
Magnētiskās rezonanses pielietojums pleca locītavas rotatoru manžetes bojājuma gadījumā
2020
Bakalaura darba tēma “Magnētiskās rezonanses pielietojums m.supraspinatus cīpslas bojājuma gadījumā ”. Tēmas aktualitāti nosaka magnētiskās rezonanses (MR) izmeklējuma precīza pleca locītavas saišu, skrimšļaudu vizualizācija, ko nevar tik labi nodrošināt ar citām metodēm. Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot magnētiskās rezonanses izmeklējuma pielietojuma nozīmīgumu m.supraspinatus cīpslas bojājuma noteikšanā. Pētniecības uzdevumi ir apkopot literatūru par pleca locītavas anatomiju, bojājuma klīniskajām izpausmēm un diagnostikas iespējām. Apkopot lieratūru par magnētiskās rezonanses izmeklējumu pleca locītavas m.supraspinatus cīplas bojājuma gadījumā. Veikt pētījumu un izstrādāt novērojuma protokolu.…
Lower thoracic spine extension mobility is associated with higher intensity of thoracic spine pain
2022
Objectives: To evaluate the association of thoracic spine (TS) posture and mobility with TS pain. Methods: Participants with TS pain reported maximum, average, and night pain in TS area, and pain summary score was calculated. Upright and sitting TS postures were evaluated by inspection. TS posture and mobility (flexion and extension) were recorded using an inclinometer and a tape measure, respectively. Correlations between posture and mobility assessments were calculated using Spearman rank correlation, the association of TS posture and mobility with TS pain by logistic regression analysis. Results: The participants’ (n = 73, 52 females, age range 22–56) TS pain duration was 12 weeks on ave…
10-keV X-ray irradiation effects on phosphorus doped fibers and preforms: electron spin resonance and optical studies
2009
Psychometric Properties of the Scoliosis Research Society Questionnaire (Version 22r) Domains Among Adults With Spinal Deformity : A Rasch Measuremen…
2022
Objective: Adults with degenerative spinal deformity (ASD) have lower health-related quality of life (HRQL) compared to the general population. Applying Rasch Measurement Theory (RMT), this study tested the revised Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22r) HRQL instrument among symptomatic adult patients with degenerative spinal disorders and varying degrees of ASD. Methods: SRS-22r data from 637 outpatient spine clinic patients with degenerative spine conditions were investigated for unidimensionality, item/scale fit, differential item functioning (DIF), scale coverage/targeting, and person separation index (PSI) using RMT. Results: Unidimensionality of the SRS-22r was not supported for eith…
Functional molecular materials: supramolecular networks and coordination polymers with optical and/or magnetic properties
2020
El camp dels materials moleculars atrau l’atenció de molts científics degut al gran potencial de la química molecular en el disseny de materials amb un ajust precís de les seues propietats. Els dos projectes tractats en aquesta tesi representen dos temes que destaquen en aquesta àrea, materials de transició d’espín i polímers de coordinació amb propietats òptiques i/o magnètiques, gràcies al seu significant progrés i ràpid desenvolupament en els últims anys. La primera part d’aquesta tesi es basa en l’ús d’enllaços d’hidrogen en el disseny de xarxes multifuncionals de ferro(II) amb transicions d’espín abruptes. El capítol 1 és una introducció a aquest tema des de la perspectiva dels complex…
Gallium preference for the occupation of tetrahedral sites in Lu3(Al5-xGax)O12multicomponent garnet scintillators according to solid-state nuclear ma…
2019
Abstract In this study, the distributions of aluminum and gallium atoms over the tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the garnet structure were investigated in mixed Lu3Al5-xGaxO12 crystals by using 27Al and 71Ga magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and single crystal 71Ga NMR. The experimental study was supported by theoretical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) in order to predict the trends in terms of the substitutions of Al by Ga in the mixed garnets. Both the experimental and theoretical results indicated the non-uniform distribution of Al and Ga over the tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the garnet structure, with a strong preference for Ga occupy…
Terahertz Spin‐to‐Charge Conversion by Interfacial Skew Scattering in Metallic Bilayers
2021
The efficient conversion of spin to charge transport and vice versa is of major relevance for the detection and generation of spin currents in spin‐based electronics. Interfaces of heterostructures are known to have a marked impact on this process. Here, terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy is used to study ultrafast spin‐to‐charge‐current conversion (S2C) in about 50 prototypical F|N bilayers consisting of a ferromagnetic layer F (e.g., Ni81Fe19, Co, or Fe) and a nonmagnetic layer N with strong (Pt) or weak (Cu and Al) spin‐orbit coupling. Varying the structure of the F/N interface leads to a drastic change in the amplitude and even inversion of the polarity of the THz charge current. Rem…