Search results for "square"

showing 10 items of 1317 documents

Cubane-Type CuII4 and MnII2MnIII2 Complexes Based on Pyridoxine: A Versatile Ligand for Metal Assembling

2013

By using Vitamin B6 in its monodeprotonated pyridoxine form (PN-H) [PN = 3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine], two tetranuclear compounds of formula [Mn4(PN-H)4(CH3CO2)3Cl2]Cl·2CH3OH·2H2O (1) and [Cu4(PN-H)4Cl2(H2O)2]Cl2 (2) have been synthesized and magneto-structurally characterized. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P1 whereas 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with Fdd2 as space group. They exhibit Mn(II)2Mn(III)2 (1) and Cu(II)4 (2) cubane cores containing four monodeprotonated pyridoxine groups simultaneously acting as chelating and bridging ligands (1 and 2), three bridging acetate ligands in the syn-syn conformation (1), and two terminally …

Models MolecularManganeseMolecular StructureStereochemistryLigandPyridoxineTriclinic crystal systemLigandsMagnetic susceptibilitySquare pyramidal molecular geometryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryOctahedronCubaneOrganometallic CompoundsHydroxymethylOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCopperInorganic Chemistry
researchProduct

Atomic Mean-Square Displacements in Proteins by Molecular Dynamics: A Case for Analysis of Variance

2004

AbstractInformation on protein internal motions is usually obtained through the analysis of atomic mean-square displacements, which are a measure of variability of the atomic positions distribution functions. We report a statistical approach to analyze molecular dynamics data on these displacements that is based on probability distribution functions. Using a technique inspired by the analysis of variance, we compute unbiased, reliable mean-square displacements of the atoms and analyze them statistically. We applied this procedure to characterize protein thermostability by comparing the results for a thermophilic enzyme and a mesophilic homolog. In agreement with previous experimental observ…

Models MolecularMean squareSurface (mathematics)Hot TemperatureTime FactorsNitrogenProtein ConformationMolecular ConformationBiophysicsBiophysical Theory and ModelingMeasure (mathematics)Protein Structure SecondaryMolecular dynamicsBacterial ProteinsStatistical physicsProbabilityThermostabilityAnalysis of VarianceQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesModels StatisticalChemistryProteinsModels TheoreticalCrystallographyDistribution functionSolventsProbability distributionAnalysis of varianceAlgorithms
researchProduct

Oxidation of substituted phenols using copper(II) metallatriangles formed through ligand sharing

2014

Reaction of N(2),N(2')-bis-[(1-butyl-benzimidazol-2yl)methyl]biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxamide (L) with CuX2⋅nH2O in methanol leads to the assembly of four trinuclear Cu(II) complexes with the general formula [Cu3(L)3X3]⋅3X⋅nH2O⋅mMeCN, where X=Cl(-), Br(-), NO3(-) and C6H5COO(-) and n=0-5, m=0-8 (compounds 1-4, respectively). The structure of one of the complex contains three Cu(II) metal ions at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Each of the copper(II) are coordinated through two benzimidazolyl imine N-atoms and two amide carbonyl O-atoms and the apical position is occupied by an anionic nitrate ion, leading to a distorted square pyramidal environment. The magnetic susceptibility data were …

Models MolecularMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistryIminechemistry.chemical_elementLigandsMedicinal chemistryAnalytical ChemistryMagneticschemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolsAmidePhenolsInstrumentationSpectroscopyDiamideElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyCopperAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSquare pyramidal molecular geometryQuinonechemistryBenzimidazolesOxidation-ReductionPhenoxazineCopperSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Field-induced slow relaxation of magnetisation in two one-dimensional homometallic dysprosium(iii) complexes based on alpha- and beta-amino acids.

2020

Two one-dimensional dysprosium(III) complexes based on α-glycine (gly) and β-alanine (β-ala) amino acids, with the formula {[Dy2(gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O}n (1) and {[Dy2(β-ala)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·H2O}n (2), have been synthesised and characterised structurally and magnetically. Both compounds crystallise in the triclinic system with the space group P. In 1, two DyIII ions are eight-coordinate and bound to six oxygen atoms from six gly ligands and two oxygen atoms from two water molecules, showing different geometries (bicapped trigonal prism and square antiprism). In 2, two DyIII ions are nine-coordinate and bound to seven oxygen atoms from six β-ala ligands and two oxygen atoms from two water m…

Models MolecularMolecular StructureMagnetic PhenomenaRelaxation (NMR)chemistry.chemical_elementTriclinic crystal systemCrystallography X-RayMagnetic susceptibilitySquare antiprismInorganic ChemistryCrystalCrystallographyMagnetizationchemistryCoordination ComplexesDysprosiumDysprosiumMoleculeAmino AcidsDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
researchProduct

Motion, relaxation dynamics, and diffusion processes in two-dimensional colloidal crystals confined between walls

2012

The dynamical behavior of single-component two-dimensional colloidal crystals confined in a slit geometry is studied by Langevin dynamics simulation of a simple model. The colloids are modeled as pointlike particles, interacting with the repulsive part of the Lennard-Jones potential, and the fluid molecules in the colloidal suspension are not explicitly considered. Considering a crystalline strip of triangular lattice structure with n=30 rows, the (one-dimensional) walls confining the strip are chosen as two rigidly fixed crystalline rows at each side, commensurate with the lattice structure and, thus, stabilizing long-range order. The case when the spacing between the walls is incommensura…

Models MolecularPhysicsCondensed matter physicsColloidal crystalPlateau (mathematics)Phase TransitionDiffusionMean squared displacementMotionModels ChemicalQuasiparticleComputer SimulationHexagonal latticeColloidsSolitonCrystallizationRheologyLangevin dynamicsComplex fluidPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Modelling the enantioresolution capability of cellulose tris(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) stationary phase in reversed phase conditions for neutral a…

2018

[EN] To the best of our knowledge, the prediction of the enantioresolution ability of polysaccharides-based stationary phases in liquid chromatography for structurally unrelated compounds has not been previously reported. In this study, structural information of neutral and basic compounds is used to model their enantioresolution levels obtained from an immobilised cellulose tris(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate) stationary phase in reversed phase conditions. Thirty-four structurally unrelated chiral drugs and pesticides, from seven families, are studied. Categorical enantioresolution levels (RsC, 0 = no baseline enantioresolution and 1 = baseline enantioresolution) are established from the expe…

Models MolecularTrisPhenylcarbamatesEnantioresolution modelling01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular descriptorPhase (matter)Tris(35-dichlorophenylcarbamate)MoleculeLeast-Squares AnalysisPesticidesCelluloseCelluloseChromatography High Pressure LiquidReversed phase liquid chromatographyEnantioseparationsChromatography Reverse-PhasePrincipal Component AnalysisChromatography010405 organic chemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryDiscriminant partial least squaresDiscriminant AnalysisStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatography0104 chemical scienceschemistryStationary phaseAsymmetric carbonStationary phaseJournal of Chromatography A
researchProduct

Approaches used to care for carious primary molars among pediatric dentists and general dental practitioners in Saudi Arabia

2018

Background The aim of this cross sectional study was (1) to identify and compare the approaches which are used to care for carious primary molars between pediatric dentists (PDs) and general dental practitioners (GDPs) in Saudi Arabia and (2) to evaluate the knowledge level of the most appropriate treatment decisions for both groups with regard to caries in primary molars and its relation with demographic variables. Material and Methods A random sample of 600 GDPs and all registered PDs (n = 100) in the Saudi dental society in 2016 were emailed a two part questionnaire; the first part included questions about demographic data and the second part investigated knowledge of the participants of…

Molarbusiness.industryCross-sectional studyKnowledge levelResearchMEDLINEPulpotomyDentistry030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Mandibular first molarCommunity and Preventive Dentistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASChi-square testMedicine030212 general & internal medicineOrdered logitbusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
researchProduct

Establishing a diagnostic tool for assessing optimal treatment timing in Indian children with developing malocclusions

2011

Objective: To interrelate chronological age, cervical vertebrae maturational stage and dental calcification stages and to establish latter as first level diagnostic tool to estimate timing of pubertal growth spurt. Materials and Methods: Sample derived from pretreatment panaromic and lateral cephalometric radiographs of patients 8-14 years old. Study sample divided into three groups depending upon Angle’s molar relation: Group I, Group II, Group III. According to chronological age, into: Group A: 8-11 years Group B:11-14 years, further separating males and female subjects in each group. Demirjian et al method was used to assess dental maturity and for skeletal maturity the New Improved Vers…

Molarbusiness.industryOptimal treatmentDentistryBone ageOdontologíaMandibular first premolar:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludMandibular second molarmedicine.anatomical_structureStatistical significanceUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineChi-square testbusinessGeneral DentistryCervical vertebrae
researchProduct

Predicting Skin Permeability by Means of Computational Approaches: Reliability and Caveats in Pharmaceutical Studies

2019

The skin is the main barrier between the internal body environment and the external one. The characteristics of this barrier and its properties are able to modify and affect drug delivery and chemical toxicity parameters. Therefore, it is not surprising that permeability of many different compounds has been measured through several in vitro and in vivo techniques. Moreover, many different in silico approaches have been used to identify the correlation between the structure of the permeants and their permeability, to reproduce the skin behavior, and to predict the ability of specific chemicals to permeate this barrier. A significant number of issues, like interlaboratory variability, experim…

Molecular dynamicComputer scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringSkin AbsorptionSkin permeabilityLibrary and Information SciencesPrinciple component regressionPartial least square01 natural sciencesModels BiologicalQuantitative structure-property relationship0103 physical sciencesDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationSite of originSkinIn silico prediction010304 chemical physicsChemical toxicityGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMultilinear regression010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryPharmaceutical PreparationsDrug deliverySkin permeabilityBiochemical engineeringAlgorithms
researchProduct

A satellite stand-alone procedure for deriving net radiation by using SEVIRI and MODIS products

2018

Abstract In this study, a new stand-alone satellite approach for the estimation of net surface radiation (Rn) has been implemented and validated for the Italian territory. The method uses the MODIS and MSG-SEVIRI time series products and it is independent of the use of ancillary data (i.e. ground measurements). A database of daily measurements of Rn, provided by 9 stations of the FLUXNET network, was used to validate the method in different ecological scenarios in the period 2010-12. The Rn modelled by the proposed approach and the corresponding FLUXNET measurements were in good agreement, with RMSE and R2 of 19.8 Wm−2 and 0.87, respectively, at 8-days scale, and 23.3 Wm−2 and 0.92, respect…

Monitoring010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMean squared errorFLUXNET0211 other engineering and technologiesClimate change02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesVegetation characteristicsFluxNetSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliComputers in Earth Sciences021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesRemote sensingGlobal and Planetary ChangePolicy and LawFLUXNET; MODIS; MSG-SEVIRI; Net radiation; Vegetation characteristics; Global and Planetary Change; Earth-Surface Processes; Computers in Earth Sciences; Management Monitoring Policy and LawManagementNet radiation MODIS MSG-SEVIRI FLUXNET Vegetation characteristicsSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeAncillary dataWater resourcesNet radiationVariable (computer science)MODISMSG-SEVIRIEnvironmental scienceSatelliteScale (map)International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
researchProduct