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Absence of an aging-related increase in fiber type grouping in athletes and non-athletes

2020

The ageing-related loss of muscle mass is thought to be partly attributable to motor neuron loss and motor unit remodelling that result in fibre type grouping. We examined fibre type grouping in 19- to 85-year-old athletes and non-athletes and evaluated to which extent any observed grouping is explained by the fibre type composition of the muscle. Since regular physical activity may stimulate reinnervation, we hypothesised that fibre groups are larger in master athletes than in age-matched non-athletes. Fibre type grouping was assessed in m. vastus lateralis biopsies from 22 young (19-27 years) and 35 healthy older (66-82 years) non-athletes, and 14 young (20-29 years), 51 middle-aged (38%6…

MaleBiopsy030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMuskel- und KnochenstoffwechselQuadriceps Muscleudc:612.74:612.660302 clinical medicinegroupingOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFibre typeAged 80 and overMotor NeuronsDenervationbiologyFiber typestaranjemišična vlaknaMiddle Agedfibre typeMuscle Fibers Slow-Twitchmedicine.anatomical_structureMuscle Fibers Fast-TwitchreinervacijaFemaleSportsReinnervationAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinevastus lateralismedicineHumansAgeddenervationbusiness.industryAthletesaging030229 sport sciencesMotor neuronbiology.organism_classificationfiber typereinnervationMotor unitdenervacijaCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyAgeingbusiness
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