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Determination of essential biomarkers in lung cancer: a real-world data study in Spain with demographic, clinical, epidemiological and pathological c…

2022

Abstract Background The survival of patients with lung cancer has substantially increased in the last decade by about 15%. This increase is, basically, due to targeted therapies available for advanced stages and the emergence of immunotherapy itself. This work aims to study the situation of biomarker testing in Spain. Patients and methods The Thoracic Tumours Registry (TTR) is an observational, prospective, registry-based study that included patients diagnosed with lung cancer and other thoracic tumours, from September 2016 to 2020. This TTR study was sponsored by the Spanish Lung Cancer Group (GECP) Foundation, an independent, scientific, multidisciplinary oncology society that coordinates…

Cancer Research:Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Thoracic Neoplasms::Respiratory Tract Neoplasms::Lung Neoplasms [DISEASES]Lung NeoplasmsTesting:Biological Factors::Biomarkers [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS]:factores biológicos::biomarcadores [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS]Targeted therapiesPulmons - Càncer:neoplasias::neoplasias por localización::neoplasias torácicas::neoplasias del tracto respiratorio::neoplasias pulmonares [ENFERMEDADES]Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungProto-Oncogene ProteinsGeneticsBiomarkers TumorHumansProspective StudiesCàncerDemographyReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsOncologySpainPulmonsMarcadors bioquímicsBiomarkersMetastatic lung cancer
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Balixafortide (a CXCR4 antagonist) + eribulin in HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC): Survival outcomes of the phase I trial.

2019

2606 Background: Balixafortide (B) is a potent antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. Preclinical evidence suggests that disrupting CXCR4 dependent pathways prevents development of breast cancer metastases, enhances the cytotoxic effect of chemotherapy and immunotherapy, and counteracts tumor cell evasion of the immune system. Encouraging safety and efficacy data were published recently from the ongoing Phase 1 trial investigating B + eribulin (E) in patients with HER2 negative MBC (Pernas S. et al. Lancet Oncol. 2018; 19: 812−24). The objective response rate, median progression free survival and median overall survival (OS) for the expanded cohort (EC) and the overall efficacy popula…

Cancer ResearchCXCR4 antagonistbusiness.industryAntagonistHER2 negativemedicine.diseaseCXCR4Metastatic breast cancer03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundChemokine receptor0302 clinical medicineOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMedicinebusiness030215 immunologyEribulinJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Can the plasma PD-1 levels predict the presence and efficiency of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in metastatic melanoma patients?

2019

e14035 Background: The immune response to melanoma has been shown to be locally affected by presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), generally divided into brisk (infiltrating the entire base of the invasive tumor), non-brisk (infiltrating only focally) and absent. Several studies showed that greater presence of TILs, especially brisk, in primary melanoma is associated with a better prognosis and a higher survival rate. Since recent studies revealed an association between PD-1/PD-L1 expression levels and tumor response, the aim of our study was to investigate the correlation between plasma PD-1 and presence/absence/class of TILs in metastatic melanoma patients. Methods: The plasm…

Cancer ResearchMetastatic melanomaTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesbusiness.industryMelanomahemic and immune systemschemical and pharmacologic phenomenamedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchmedicineplasma PD-1 tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes metastatic melanomabusiness030215 immunologyJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Abstract PR10: Inhibition of deacetylase SIRT1 offers a novel treatment option in metastatic Ewing sarcoma

2014

Abstract Metastasis is the major cause of disease-related death in Ewing sarcoma. Patients, who present with clinically overt disseminated disease at diagnosis and those who relapse early with distant metastases have a poor outcome despite multi-modal high-dose chemotherapy. Therefore, new treatment options are highly warranted. Ewing sarcoma pathogenesis is driven by the chimeric ETS oncogene EWS-FLI1. We here describe regulation of sirtuin SIRT1 by EWS-FLI1 and its role in metastasis. SIRT1 belongs to a family of NAD+-dependent group III deacetylases that target histone and non-histone proteins in response to metabolic stress resulting in widespread gene expression changes through epigene…

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyOncogeneNotch signaling pathwayBiologymedicine.diseasePediatric cancerPrimary tumorMetastasisOncologyMetastatic Ewing SarcomaSirtuinCancer researchbiology.proteinmedicineSarcomaCancer Research
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Balixafortide (a CXCR4 antagonist) plus eribulin in HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer: Dose-response analysis of efficacy from phase I single-ar…

2020

e15209 Background: Balixafortide (B) is a potent, selective antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. High CXCR4 levels correlate with aggressive metastatic phenotypes and poor prognosis in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Efficacy and safety data were published recently from the Phase 1 trial investigating B + eribulin (E) in patients with HER2 negative MBC1. We report the final efficacy analyses from this trial, including assessment of dose-response. Methods: In this single-arm, dose escalation trial, patients (pts) received E + increasing doses of B using a 3+3 design in 3 parts: Part I (cohorts received low E doses); Part II (dose-escalation cohort for B [1−5.5mg/kg] + 1.4mg/m2 E); Ex…

Cancer ResearchPoor prognosisCXCR4 antagonistbusiness.industryHER2 negativeSelective antagonistmedicine.diseaseCXCR4Metastatic breast cancer03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundChemokine receptor0302 clinical medicineOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMedicinebusiness030215 immunologyEribulinJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Accelerated T2-Weighted TSE Imaging of the Prostate Using Deep Learning Image Reconstruction: A Prospective Comparison with Standard T2-Weighted TSE …

2021

Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) of the prostate has become the standard of care in prostate cancer evaluation. Recently, deep learning image reconstruction (DLR) methods have been introduced with promising results regarding scan acceleration. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of deep learning image reconstruction (DLR) in a shortened acquisition process of T2-weighted TSE imaging, regarding the image quality and diagnostic confidence, as well as PI-RADS and T2 scoring, as compared to standard T2 TSE imaging. Sixty patients undergoing 3T mpMRI for the evaluation of prostate cancer were prospectively enrolled in this institutional review board-approved study between O…

Cancer Researchdiagnostic imagingImage qualityIterative reconstructionArticleprostatic neoplasms030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateMedical imagingmedicineRC254-282Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imagingbusiness.industryDeep learningNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensdeep learningmultiparametric magnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArtificial intelligenceNuclear medicinebusinessT2 weightedCancers
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Stereotactic body radiotherapy in oligoprogressive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer during abiraterone or enzalutamide

2022

Introduction: This monocentric, single-arm, retrospective study investigated the role of stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer who experienced oligoprogression during androgen receptor targeted agents. Methods: We retrospectively enrolled metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer patients treated with androgen receptor targeted agents between December 2016 and January 2022. All patients experienced an oligoprogression (defined as the appearance and/or the progression of ⩽5 bone or nodal or soft tissue metastases) during treatment with androgen receptor targeted agents and received stereotactic body radiotherapy upon oligoprogre…

Cancer ResearchenzalutamideOncologyStereotactic body radiotherapyabirateronemetastatic castration resistant prostate cancerGeneral Medicineoligometastatic diseaseSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaTumori Journal
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Abstract PD1-02: A phase I/Ib study evaluating GDC-0077 + palbociclib (palbo) + fulvestrant in patients (pts) with PIK3CA-mutant (mut), hormone recep…

2021

Abstract Background GDC-0077 is a PI3Kα-selective inhibitor and mutant PI3Kα degrader that demonstrates antitumor activity in PIK3CAmut BC xenograft models. A phase I/Ib study of GDC-0077 alone and combined with endocrine therapy ± the CDK4/6 inhibitor (i) palbo is ongoing (NCT03006172). Data from GDC-0077 + palbo + fulvestrant in pts with PIK3CAmut, HR+/HER2- mBC are presented herein. Methods Safety (NCI-CTCAE v4), pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary antitumor activity (clinical benefit rate [CBR]: RECIST v1.1 stable disease for ≥ 24 weeks, partial response [PR], or complete response) of 9 mg oral once daily GDC-0077 + 125 mg palbo 21/28 days + 500 mg intramuscular fulvestrant on day 1 …

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapyFulvestrantNauseaCumulative dosebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentNeutropeniaPalbociclibmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyMetastatic breast cancerBreast cancerOncologyInternal medicinemedicinemedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugCancer Research
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Abstract PS11-11: Targeted safety events from a phase I/Ib study evaluating GDC-0077 alone and in combination with endocrine therapy (ET) ± palbocicl…

2021

Abstract Background Activating mutations in PIK3CA, encoding the p110α subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) occur in ~40% of HR+/HER2- BCs. GDC-0077, a PI3Kα-selective inhibitor and mutant PI3Kα degrader, is being developed as an anticancer agent. A phase I/Ib study of GDC-0077 alone and combined with other therapies is ongoing in pts with locally advanced or metastatic PIK3CAmut, HR+/HER2- mBC (NCT03006172). Targeted safety events are presented here. Methods Safety was assessed via NCI-CTCAE v4 for GDC-0077 administered alone (Arm A), with letrozole and palbo (Arm B), with letrozole (Arm C), with fulvestrant (Arm D), or with fulvestrant and palbo (Arm E, plus metformin in Arm F …

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyFulvestrantbusiness.industryCumulative doseLetrozolePalbociclibNeutropeniamedicine.diseaseRashMetastatic breast cancerGastroenterologyOncologyInternal medicineMaculopapular rashmedicinemedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugCancer Research
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The effect of overall treatment time in radiotherapy for localized prostate carcinoma

1991

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyRadiationEpitheliomabusiness.industryProstatic diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentTreatment outcomeProstate carcinomamedicine.diseaseSurgeryRadiation therapyOncologyCarcinomaMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTreatment timeRadiologybusinessApplication methodsInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
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