Search results for "statistical analysis"

showing 10 items of 390 documents

Rates of tooth movement and bone remodeling activity : self-ligating versus conventional brackets

2019

Background Bracket systems have been developed with the purpose of reducing frictional resistance between the archwire and accessories. The aim of this research was to compare rates of tooth movement and regions of cellular bone modeling activity along tooth root surfaces of teeth moved with conventional vs. self-ligating brackets. Material and Methods The experiments were conducted in 20 male dogs. Bands were cemented in all intermediate incisors, with conventional brackets (Morelli) on the right side and hybrid self-ligating ones (T3-American Orthodontics) on the left side. A 0.019” x 0.025” stainless steel wire was inserted passively in the slot of these brackets with chain elastics (250…

OrthodonticsResearchBracketOrthodontics:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Bone modelingBone remodelingTooth rootstomatognathic diseasesstomatognathic systemStainless steel wireTooth movementUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASStatistical analysisGeneral DentistryClinical recordMathematics
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Comparison of Shaping Ability of 10 Rotary and Reciprocating Systems: an In Vitro Study with AutoCAD

2017

Cilj: Usporediti reznu površinu, očuvanje anatomije korijenskog kanala i neinstrumentiranu površinu nakon instrumentacije sustavima F360®, F6SkyTaper®, HyflexEDM®, iRace®, Neoniti®, O.Shape®, P.Next®, Reciproc®, Revo-S® i WaveOneGold® s veličinom instrumenta 25. Materijali i metode: Tristo zubi s jednim ravnim korijenom i okruglim ili eliptičnim presjekom korijenskog kanala podijeljeno je u 10 skupina (1-F360®, 2-F6SkyTaper®, 3-HyflexEDM®, 4-iRace®, 5-Neoniti®, 6-O Shape®, 7-P.Next®, 8-Reciproc®, 9-Revo-S® i 10-WaveOneGold®) i poprečno prerezano na trećine ultrafinim reznim diskovima. Uzorci su fotografirani pod stereomikroskopom i provedena je predinstrumentacijska analiza prije ponovnog s…

OrthodonticsRoot Canal Preparation; Dental HighSpeed EquipmentDental HighSpeed EquipmentRoot canal0206 medical engineering030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology020601 biomedical engineeringlcsh:RK1-715korijenski kanal priprema; brzo rotirajuća stomatološka oprema03 medical and health sciencesReciprocating motion0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:DentistryCoronal planeStereo microscopemedicineIn vitro studyStatistical analysisOriginal Scientific PapersRoot canal anatomyGeneral DentistryRoot Canal PreparationMathematicsActa Stomatologica Croatica
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Der Oberkiefer – das schlechtere Implantatlager?

1999

In the maxilla, it is sometimes necessary to use implants to achieve a good prosthetic result. However, an increased failure rate of maxillary implants seems to be a common clinical experience. This experience was investigated in a retrospective statistical analysis. In a retrospective study of 665 patients between 1987 and 1997, 2484 implants were examined. The implants in the upper jaw were compared to those in the lower jaw. Implants with and without autogenous bone grafts and fixtures in patients with alveolar ridge atrophy, tumor, or trauma were explored. In particular, the data obtained from the orthopantomograms after completion of the prosthetic superstructures were controlled for p…

Osteoplastybusiness.industryDentistryRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseasestomatognathic diseasesAtrophystomatognathic systemOtorhinolaryngologyMaxillaAlveolar ridgeMedicineIn patientStatistical analysisImplantOral SurgerybusinessMund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
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Amylase production in submerged culture using principal component analysis

1989

Abstract The aim of our work was to study the production of α-amylase and glucoamylase in submerged culture by a species of Aspergillus niger screened for its high amylase activity. Statistical analysis was not used to optimize fermentation conditions but it was employed in a new approach to describe the culture behaviour. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to describe the influence of three agitation speeds on the rate of amylases synthesis and on the evolution of other indirect growth factors. The results of this analysis showed that the oxygen transfer at various agitation speeds affected the levels of enzymes, their production rates and the CO 2 production rate (indirect mea…

Oxygen transfer[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundStatistical analysisFood scienceAmylaseGrowth rate0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistry010102 general mathematicsAspergillus nigerbiology.organism_classification[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]BiochemistryCarbon dioxidePrincipal component analysisbiology.proteinFermentationBiotechnology
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Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subjects in a dental school in Far North Queensland

2016

Background: This study aimed to determine if mandibular parameters (gonial angle, bigonial width and ramus height) measured from panoramic radiographs, can be used to determine a correlation with an individual’s age and gender in dentate subjects in Far North Queensland. Material and Methods: The study utilised 2699 randomly selected panoramic radiographs of patients between the ages of 19-69 years, from which 220 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Each panoramic radiograph was analysed and the above three parameters recorded and measured. These values were collated into appropriate age and gender groups and subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the participants was 44.…

Panoramic radiographRadiographyPopulationDentistryOdontologíaCorrelationAge and gender03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemMedicineStatistical analysisGonial angle030216 legal & forensic medicineeducationGeneral Dentistryeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASRamus heightOral SurgerybusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Test of Lorentz and CPT violation with short baseline neutrino oscillation excesses

2011

The sidereal time dependence of MiniBooNE ν[subscript e] and ν[over-bar][subscript e] appearance data is analyzed to search for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. An unbinned Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) test shows both the ν[subscript e] and ν[over-bar][subscript e] appearance data are compatible with the null sidereal variation hypothesis to more than 5%. Using an unbinned likelihood fit with a Lorentz-violating oscillation model derived from the Standard Model Extension (SME) to describe any excess events over background, we find that the ν[subscript e] appearance data prefer a sidereal time-independent solution, and the ν[over-bar][subscript e] appearance data slightly prefer a sidereal…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutrino oscillationPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLorentz transformationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesMiniBooNEPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMiniBooNEsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Violació CP (Física nuclear)Standard-Model ExtensionStatistical analysisNeutrino oscillationPhysicsOscillationNull (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLorentz violationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySidereal timesymbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Constraining the nonstandard interaction parameters in long baseline neutrino experiments

2016

In this article we investigate the prospects for probing the strength of the possible non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We find that these experiments are sensitive to NSI couplings down to the level of 0.01-0.1 depending on the oscillation channel and the baseline length, as well as on the detector's fiducial mass. We also investigate the interference of the leptonic CP angle $\delta_{CP}$ with the constraining of the NSI couplings. It is found that the interference is strong in the case of the $\nu_{e}\leftrightarrow\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{e}\leftrightarrow\nu_{\tau}$ transitions but not significant in other transitions. In our numeri…

Particle physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesOSCILLATION EXPERIMENTSNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)EXPERIMENT-SIMULATOR0103 physical sciencesneutrino oscillationStatistical analysisSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationlong baseline experimentsPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologynonstandard neutrino interactionsneutriino-oskillaatioHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATMOSPHERIC NEUTRINOSNeutrinoPhysical Review D
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Metallothionein immunoexpression in non-syndromic and syndromic keratocystic odontogenic tumour

2015

Background To compare the metallothionein (MT) immunoexpression in non-syndromic and syndromic keratocystic odontogenic tumour (KOT), to correlate MT with cellular proliferation, and to evaluate the influence of inflammation in MT. Material and Methods Fourteen cases of KOT were submitted to immunohistochemistry for MT and Ki-67 analysis. The lesions were grouped according to their grade of inflammation, and statistical analysis was performed. Results MT was higher in non-syndromic KOT than in syndromic KOT (p<0.05). No statistical difference in Ki-67 could be identified; however, an inverse correlation was observed between MT and Ki-67 in both lesions. When analysing inflammation, non-synd…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyStatistical differenceOdontologíaKeratocystic odontogenic tumourmedicineMetallothioneinHumansStatistical analysisInverse correlationGeneral DentistryOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchSyndromemedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]ImmunohistochemistryCiencias de la saludKi-67 AntigenOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASOdontogenic CystsImmunohistochemistrySurgeryMetallothioneinbusinessNon syndromic
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Statistical analysis of time resolved single molecule fluorescence data without time binning

2010

We depict two algorithms to calculate correlation functions from two different time resolved single molecule fluorescence experiments without the need of time binning. Our first procedure allows to calculate the reduced linear dichroism from polarization resolved fluorescence data. Since we process single photon counts instead of time binned data, considerably faster fluctuations of the dichroism can be analyzed than with conventional methods. With our second procedure time resolved fluorescence obtained with a time correlated single photon counting setup can be analyzed with respect to fluorescence lifetime fluctuations. Again this new algorithm processes single photon events making time b…

PhotonChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical analysisPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDichroismAtomic physicsSingle-molecule experimentPolarization (waves)Linear dichroismFluorescencePhoton countingComputational physicsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Extraction of the Muon Signals Recorded with the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory Using Recurrent Neural Networks

2021

The Pierre Auger Observatory, at present the largest cosmic-ray observatory ever built, is instrumented with a ground array of 1600 water-Cherenkov detectors, known as the Surface Detector (SD). The SD samples the secondary particle content (mostly photons, electrons, positrons and muons) of extensive air showers initiated by cosmic rays with energies ranging from $10^{17}~$eV up to more than $10^{20}~$eV. Measuring the independent contribution of the muon component to the total registered signal is crucial to enhance the capability of the Observatory to estimate the mass of the cosmic rays on an event-by-event basis. However, with the current design of the SD, it is difficult to straightfo…

PhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyElectron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAugerHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)mass [cosmic radiation]surface [detector]Observatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]photon: cosmic radiationInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsAGASAPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorcosmic radiation [photon]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]electromagnetic [showers]Augerobservatorycosmic radiation [electron]Analysis and statistical methodsnumerical calculations: Monte CarloAnalysis and statistical methodperformancepositron: cosmic radiationatmosphere [showers]Cherenkov detectordata analysis methodAnalysis and statistical methods; Calibration and fitting methods; Cherenkov detectors; Cluster finding; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Pattern recognitionCherenkov counter: waterairneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena610FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raycosmic radiation [positron]cosmic radiation: massCalibration and fitting methodNuclear physicsstatistical analysisPattern recognition0103 physical sciencesshowers: electromagneticddc:530ddc:610High Energy Physics010306 general physicsZenithPierre Auger ObservatoryCalibration and fitting methodscosmic radiation [muon]Muonshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsdetector: surfacehep-exLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicswater [Cherenkov counter]Cherenkov detectorsCluster findingelectron: cosmic radiationRecurrent neural networkmuon: cosmic radiationLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRAIOS CÓSMICOSexperimental results
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