Search results for "status"

Impacto del estatus de fragilidad sobre la salud y calidad de vida en personas mayores españolas

2020

Resumen: Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo se centra en evaluar la capacidad predictiva de una medida latente de fragilidad basada en los indicadores físicos propuestos para la Encuesta de Salud, Envejecimiento y Jubilación en Europa (SHARE) sobre la calidad de vida y la salud general percibida de una muestra representativa de personas mayores españolas. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Emplazamiento: España. Participantes: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 4.498 personas mayores de 60 años que residían en la comunidad cuyos datos se obtuvieron de la sexta ola de la encuesta SHARE. Mediciones principales: Se empleó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para definir el factor de fr…

Next-Generation Sequencing in Clinical Practice

2019

Abstract During the past few decades, Sanger sequencing represented the “gold standard” technique. In order to better define the mutational status of several genes at the same time, next-generation sequencing methodologies have been introduced in the molecular laboratory workflow. In the era of personalized medicine, this technological improvement plays a key role in the comprehensive molecular characterization of cancer patients in order to get a “tile” target therapy. For different cancer patients, different target therapies are available and different genes serve as clinical it relevant biomarkers. This chapter reviews the principal features of these novel technologies and their applicat…

La Educación Musical en España dentro del currículo obligatorio de Educación Secundaria : estudio comparado entre comunidades autónomas

2020

Despite the fact that there are many studies that identify that the Music Education provides numerous benefits to all those students who study it, the truth is that in Spain there is a regression of its presence in the Compulsory Education as the different educational laws are enacted. If during the LOGSE (1990) both Art and Music Education were compulsory within their respective educational stages, in the last years with the LOMCE (2013) these subjects have become optional. In this way, their presence is at the mercy of the Autonomous Communities. Specifically, this article analyses the current situation of Music within the Compulsory Secondary Education through a comparative study among t…

The Core Self-Evaluation Scale: Psychometric properties of the German version in a representative sample

2014

The Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) is an economical self-reporting instrument that assesses fundamental evaluations of self-worthiness and capabilities. The broad aims of this study were to test the CSES's psychometric properties. The study is based on a representative survey of the German general population. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted for different models with 1, 2, and 4 latent factors. The CSES was found to be reliable and valid, as it correlated as expected with measures of depression, anxiety, quality of life, self-report health status, and pain. A 2-factor model with 2 related factors (r = -.62) showed the best model fit. Furthermore, the CSES was measurement invar…

Predictors of decline in self-assessments of health among older people--a 5-year longitudinal study.

2001

Within the framework of the Evergreen project we examined how changes in several indicators of health and functioning and physical activity predicted a decline in self-assessments of health evaluated over a 5-year period in older people by two different measurements: self-rated health (SRH) and self-assessed change in health (SACH). The study group comprised all 75-year-old persons born in 1914 (N = 382) and living in Jyvaskyla, a town in central Finland. At baseline in 1989, 91.6%, and at follow-up 5 years later in 1994, 87.3% of those eligible participated in the interview and 77.2 and 71.3%, respectively, in the examinations in the study centre, focusing on different domains of health an…

Effects of the Best Possible Self intervention: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2019

The Best Possible Self (BPS) exercise promotes a positive view of oneself in the best possible future, after working hard towards it. Since the first work that attempted to examine the benefits of this intervention in 2001, studies on the BPS have grown exponentially and, currently, this is one of the most widely used Positive Psychology Interventions. However, little is yet known about its overall effectiveness in increasing wellbeing outcomes. Thus, the aim of this meta-analysis is to shed light on this question. A systematic literature search was conducted, and 29 studies (in 26 articles) met the inclusion criteria of empirically testing the intervention and comparing it to a control con…

Two approaches to the study of experiences of health and old age: the thematic interview and the narrative method

1994

This paper discusses two methods of data collection for the study of experienced health and old age: the thematic interview and the narrative method, both of which represent the interpretive research paradigm. Two applications of the method are described: the thematic interview was used in a study of patient experiences of health and nursing, and the narrative method in a study of experiences of ageing. The role and utility of the methods are discussed from the point of view of nursing research.

Precision Management of Fruit Trees

2022

The aim of the Special Issue “Precision Management of Fruit Trees” was to collect new insights to support the adoption of advanced, efficient, and sustainable management techniques in the fruit production sector. Indeed, this is an opportunity offered by the technological innovations adopted using new-generation sensors and implemented through precise management operations. This Special Issue contains 11 scientific articles contributing to our knowledge on the precision management of fruit trees, indicating the high activity of this sector and possibly leading to the application of new techniques/protocols to overcome global and rapidly changing environmental issues. Scalisi et al. [1], in …

Water status, growth, yield and fruit quality of 'Valencia' orange trees under partial root-zone drying

2011

I parassitoidi di Leptoglossus occidentalis in Sicilia e nel suo areale di origine nordamericano

2011

Sul coreide Leptoglossus occidentalis, cimice delle conifere di origine nordamericana, che in Italia ha fatto registrare un calo della produzione di pinoli di Pinus pinea, si sono finora registrati parassitoidi di ninfe e adulti, e parassitoidi oofagi. Al primo gruppo appartengono i Diptera Tachinidae: negli USA e in Canada è stata riscontrata Trichopoda pennipes, mentre nell’Italia centro-settentrionale pochi adulti sono stati parassitizzati da Ectophasia crassipennis e da tachinidi ancora non identificati. Tra i parassitoidi oofagi in Canada erano stati finora segnalati il Platygastridae Gryon pennsylvanicum, l’Eupelmidae Anastatus pearsalli e l'Encyrtidae Ooencyrtus sp.; nell’Italia cent…