Search results for "stent"

showing 10 items of 1166 documents

Fully self-consistent calculations of nuclear Schiff moments

2010

We calculate the Schiff moments of the nuclei 199Hg and 211Ra in completely self-consistent odd-nucleus mean-field theory by modifying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov code HFODD. We allow for arbitrary shape deformation, and include the effects of nucleon dipole moments alongside those of a CP-violating pion-exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction. The results for 199Hg differ significantly from those of previous calculations when the CP-violating interaction is of isovector character.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsovectorNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesSelf consistentSymmetry (physics)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)DipoleMean field theoryCP violationAtomic physicsNucleonRandom phase approximationNuclear Experiment
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Experimental verification of a self-consistent calculation for continuous frequency-tune with a 400 GHz band second harmonic gyro-BWO

2013

A self-consistent code is introduced to develop a continuous frequency tunable gyro-BWO. A cavity is designed with TE8,5 mode for 400 GHz band second harmonic oscillation. The experimental verification has been carried out and 2 GHz tunability is observed with output powers of higher than 40 W.

PhysicsOpticsUhf oscillatorsbusiness.industryTerahertz radiationAcousticsHarmonicMode (statistics)Physics::OpticsSelf consistentbusinessHarmonic oscillator2013 38th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz)
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A Note on the algebraic approach to the «almost» mean-field Heisenberg model

1993

We generalize to an «almost» mean-field Heisenberg model the algebraic approach already formulated for Ising models. We show that there exists a family of «relevant» states on which the algebraic dynamics αt can be defined. © 1993 Società Italiana di Fisica.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Mean field theoryHeisenberg modelAlgebraic methodExistential quantificationIsing modelAlgebraic numberAlgebraic methodSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical physicsIl Nuovo Cimento B Series 11
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self-consistent approach to describe unit-cell-parameter and volume variations with pressure and temperature

2021

A method is presented for the self-consistent description of the variations of unit-cell parameters of crystals with pressure and temperature.

PhysicsPolynomialequations of state; unit-cell parameters; EosFit; pressureequations of stateMathematical analysis02 engineering and technologySelf consistentTriclinic crystal system010502 geochemistry & geophysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyResearch Papers01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyThermal expansionpressureVolume (thermodynamics)unit-cell parametersEosFitCompressibility0210 nano-technologyUnit (ring theory)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMonoclinic crystal system
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Superconductivity in one dimension

2008

Superconducting properties of metallic nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors because of the dominating role played by thermal and quantum fluctuations of the order parameter. For superconducting wires with diameters below $ \sim 50$ nm quantum phase slippage is an important process which can yield a non-vanishing wire resistance down to very low temperatures. Further decrease of the wire diameter, for typical material parameters down to $\sim 10$ nm, results in proliferation of quantum phase slips causing a sharp crossover from superconducting to normal behavior even at T=0. A number of interesting phenomena associated both with quantum phase slips and with …

PhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityPhysicsNanowireGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPersistent currentParity (physics)Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityThermalddc:530SlippageQuantumQuantum fluctuation
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Microscopic model for multiple flux transitions in mesoscopic superconducting loops

2006

A microscopic model is constructed which is able to describe multiple magnetic flux transitions as observed in recent ultra-low temperature tunnel experiments on an aluminum superconducting ring with normal metal - insulator - superconductor junctions [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{70}, 064514 (2004)]. The unusual multiple flux quantum transitions are explained by the formation of metastable states with large vorticity. Essential in our description is the modification of the pairing potential and the superconducting density of states by a sub-critical value of the persistent current which modulates the measured tunnel current. We also speculate on the importance of the injected non-equilibrium quasi…

PhysicsSuperconductivityMesoscopic physicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPersistent currentMagnetic fluxSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityPairingMagnetic flux quantumQuasiparticleDensity of statesEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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Density-functional based tight-binding study of small gold clusters

2006

In this paper, we report the ability of self-consistent-charge density-functional based tight-binding method to describe small gold clusters. We concentrate our investigations mainly on anions, and find that the method describes their geometric and electronic structures fairly well, in comparison with density-functional calculations. In particular, the method correctly reproduces the planarity of ground-state structures up to cluster sizes in agreement with experiment and density-functional theory.

Physicsself-consistent-field methodTight bindingOrbital-free density functional theoryCluster (physics)General Physics and AstronomyAtomic physicsspectroscopy and geometrical structure of clustersMolecular physicsPlanarity testingdensity functional theory
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The evolution of the meaning of blood hyperviscosity in cardiovascular physiopathology: Should we reinterpret Poiseuille?

2009

In the 1960s and 1970s, a number of researchers (including ourselves) involved in the study of cardiovascular pathophysiology and particularly in the development of techniques to quantify blood flow, came across the observation that, along with vessel diameter, also blood viscosity plays an important role not only in theory but also in practice. Until then, viscosity was thought to play only a marginal role in determining blood flow, a concept which was based on the 1828 theories of Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille (Fig. 1, and [1]).1 In his well-known formula, named after its fathers Hagen2 and Poiseuille,

PhysiologyBlood viscosityHematologyBlood flowHagen–Poiseuille equationEpistemologyVessel diameterViscosityPhysiology (medical)Blood HyperviscosityMeaning (existential)Statistical physicsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinePsychologyClinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation
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Are Distinctions Between Genres Still Relevant?

1998

Why do readers — and especially literary critics — feel the need to classify works of art into categories which one often calls genres? On the one hand fashionable ideas lead some commentators to argue that, in this infinitely innovative world, genres have become irrelevant because traditional rules have been subverted. The ineffable text (sacralized in italics) is all that counts. Yet, on the other, their description of works of literature inevitably resorts to such terms as ‘fantasy’, ‘allegory’, ‘realism’, ‘tragedy’, even if they carefully place these in inverted commas. As the ‘reception’ school of criticism has convincingly shown, a novel, poem or play takes on its full meaning when it…

Pickup truckPoetryAestheticsMagic realismPhilosophyLiterary criticismCriticismMeaning (existential)Fantasy
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Tonnenkonkremente im Ductus choledochus bei einer 4 Jahre vergessenen, impaktierten Endoprothese

2006

We report on a 67-year-old female patient who presented in July 2005 with sudden onset of pain in the right upper abdomen. The patient had undergone cholecystectomy in 1987. Because of recurrrent complaints in the right upper abdomen, a pigtail stent was placed into the common hepatic duct in 2001. When the patients presented now, the laboratory tests including liver enzymes were within normal ranges. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiogi aphy, however, revealed a remaining 10-French, impacted double pigtail endoprothesis that was obstructed by sludge as well as multiple giant bile duct stones of 20 to 30 mm in size. The giant stones could be finally removed by the combined use of ESWL and endo…

Pigtailmedicine.medical_specialtyBile ductbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCombined useGastroenterologyStentSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureCommon hepatic ductFemale patientmedicineCholecystectomybusinessSudden onsetZeitschrift für Gastroenterologie
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