Search results for "stereo"

showing 10 items of 6147 documents

Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-(thi)one derivatives.

2002

Several 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-thione derivatives and 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones bearing a methyl group at C-5 position have been synthesized and tested as anti-HIV agents. The results of the in vitro tests showed that some of them proved to be effective inhibitors of HIV-1 replication.

23-Diaryl-13-thiazolidine-4-thioneAnti-HIV activity23-Diaryl-13-thiazolidin-4-oneStereochemistryAnti-HIV AgentsCell SurvivalPharmaceutical ScienceVirus ReplicationChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity RelationshipThiadiazolesDrug DiscoveryThiadiazolesmedicineTumor Cells CulturedStructure–activity relationshipHumansAnti hiv activityReverse-transcriptase inhibitorGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitrochemistryNNRTIsLactamHIV-1EpimerMethyl groupmedicine.drugFarmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
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Synthesis of disparlure and monachalure enantiomers from 2,3-butanediacetals

2020

2,3-Butanediacetal derivatives were used for the stereoselective synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted cis-epoxides. The procedure was applied for the preparation of both enantiomers of disparlure and monachalure, the components of the sex pheromones of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) and the nun moth (Lymantria monacha) using methyl (2S,3R,5R,6R)-3-ethylsulfanylcarbonyl-5,6-dimethoxy-5,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2-carboxylate as the starting material.

23-butanediacetalStereochemistry2010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull Research Papercis-epoxidelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryLymantria dispar3-butanediacetallcsh:Science(+)-monachalurebiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistry(−)-monachalureLymantria monachaGypsy mothbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciences(−)-disparlureChemistrySex pheromonelcsh:QEnantiomer(+)-disparlureBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Preparation and structural characterization of organotin(IV) complexes with ligands containing a hetero {N} atom and a hydroxy group or hydroxy and c…

2005

AbstractTwenty-two n-butyltin(IV) and t-butyltin(IV) complexes of ligands containing an –OH (–C@O) group or –OH and –COOHgroups and an aromatic {N} donor atom were prepared by metathetical reactions. On the basis of the FT-IR and Mo¨ssbauer spec-troscopic data, molecular structures were assigned to these compounds. The binding sites of the ligands were identified by means ofFT-IR spectroscopic measurements, and it was found that in most cases the organotin(IV) moiety reacts with the phenolic form ofthese ligands. In the complexes with –OH and –COOH functions, the –COOH group is coordinated to the organotin(IV) centres in amonodentate manner. The 119 Sn Mo¨ssbauer and the FT-IR studies suppor…

2-MERCAPTOPYRIDINEStereochemistryMossbauer spectroscopyMETAL COMPLEXESchemistry.chemical_elementorganotin(IV)3-HYDROXYPYRIDINEBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistry2-HYDROXYPYRIDINEGroup (periodic table)Mössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryMoietyCRYSTAL-STRUCTURERAMAN-SPECTRAPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBinding siteFourier transform infrared spectroscopyChemistryOrganic ChemistryX-ray diffraction DICARBOXYLIC-ACIDSFT-IRMODELTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryTINSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaX-ray crystallographyTinOrganotin(IV)FT-IRMössbauer spectroscopyX-ray diffractionJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Regio- and Stereoselective Addition of Grignard Reagents to N-Galactosyl-2-pyridone: Synthesis of 4-Substituted 5,6-Didehydro-2-…

2010

2-Pyridonechemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryStereochemistryReagentOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineChemInform
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NO donors. Part 16: investigations on structure-activity relationships of organic mononitrates reveal 2-nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrate as a high potent…

2007

The vasoactive properties of 14 organic mononitrates were investigated in vitro using PGF(2alpha)-precontracted porcine pulmonary arteries. A surprisingly wide range of vasorelaxant potencies was observed (pD(2): 3.36-7.50). Activities showed to be highly sensitive to the molecular structure and the substituents at the molecular carrier of the nitrate group. A correlation between lipophilicity and vasorelaxant potency could not be recognized. 2-Nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrate (1) was found to be slightly superior to the high potency trinitrate GTN.

2-nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrateNitratesChemistryStereochemistryVasodilator AgentsOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceVasodilationBiochemistryChemical synthesisIn vitroNo donorsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoveryLipophilicityMolecular MedicinePotencyStructure–activity relationshipNitric Oxide DonorsMolecular BiologyBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Intercultural crisis communication during the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster

2014

With the motivation of contributing to further development of the emerging field of intercultural crisis communication, the study aims at exploring the reasons why the global media criticized the Japanese authorities’ crisis communication during the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster through the inductive content analysis on both the Japanese authorities’ crisis communication and the global media’s perceptions on the Japanese authorities’ crisis communication. The data collected from 11 March to September 2011, including 160 press releases, transcripts of the foreign press conferences and speeches delivered at the international conferences by the Japanese authorities, and 120 news reports from…

2000-lukuJapaniintercultural crisis communicationkulttuurienvälinen viestintäydinvoimalatFukushima nuclear disasterFukushimakriisiviestintästereotype
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Horses Could Perceive Riding Differently Depending on the Way They Express Poor Welfare in the Stable

2020

International audience; This study investigated the relationships between four behavioral and postural indicators of a compromised welfare state in loose boxes (stereotypies, aggressive behaviors toward humans, withdrawn posture reflecting unresponsiveness to the environment, and alert posture indicating hypervigilance) and the way horses perceived riding. This perception was inferred using a survey completed by the usual riding instructor and during a standardized riding session (assessment of behaviors and postures, qualitative behavior assessment (QBA) and characterization of the horses' locomotion using an inertial measurement unit). In accordance with ear and tail positions and the QBA…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakKinematicsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)040301 veterinary sciencesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)media_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsPosture[SDV.SA.ZOO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/ZootechnyHorse0403 veterinary scienceAnimal welfareAnimal welfarePerceptionmedicineAnimalsHorsesNegative perceptionmedia_commonBehaviorEquine0402 animal and dairy science04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHypervigilance040201 dairy & animal scienceSpineHousing conditionsStereotyped Behaviormedicine.symptomPsychologyhuman activitiesWelfareClinical psychologyJournal of Equine Veterinary Science
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Asymmetric synthesis of 3,3′-pyrrolidinyl-dispirooxindoles via a one-pot organocatalytic Mannich/deprotection/aza-Michael sequence

2016

Chemical communications 52, 2249-2252 (2016). doi:10.1039/C5CC10057G

3'-pyrrolidinyl-spirooxindole3010405 organic chemistryChemistryMannich/deprotection/aza-Michael sequenceMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisSequence (biology)General Chemistrychemistry010402 general chemistry54001 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisStereocenterddc:540Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesStereoselectivityta116
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SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF 2,5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANS AND 3,5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLES, NORTOPSENTIN ANALOGUES

2010

Abstract A series of novel 2,5-bis(3′-indolyl)furans and 3,5-bis(3′-indolyl)isoxazoles were synthesized as antitumor agents. The antiproliferative activity was evaluated in vitro toward diverse human tumor cell lines. Initially 5 isoxazoles and 3 furan derivatives were tested against a panel of 10 human tumor cell lines and the most active derivatives 3c and 4a were selected to be evaluated in an extended panel of 29 cell lines. By exhibiting mean IC50 values of 17.4 μg/mL (3a) and 20.5 μg/mL (4c), in particular 4c showed a high level of tumor selectivity toward the 29 cell lines.

35-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLESIndolesStereochemistry3Clinical Biochemistry2Pharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsBiochemistryChemical synthesis25-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANSchemistry.chemical_compound2; 5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANS; 3; 5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLES; NORTOPSENTIN; ANTITUMOR ACTIVITYFuranCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryHumans5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLESCytotoxicityFurans5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANSMolecular BiologyAntitumor activityAlkaloidOrganic ChemistryBiological activityNORTOPSENTINIsoxazolesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitroANTITUMOR ACTIVITYchemistryCell cultureMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays Antitumor
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Chiral Serum Pharmacokinetics of 4-Fluoroamphetamine after Controlled Oral Administration

2021

Abstract Over the last two decades, misuse of 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) became an emerging issue in many European countries. Stimulating effects last for 4–6 hours and can impact psychomotor performance. The metabolism of amphetamine-type stimulants is stereoselective and quantification of (R)- and (S)-enantiomers has been suggested for assessing time of use. To date, no data on enantioselective pharmacokinetics is available for 4-FA in serum samples. An enantioselective liquid chromatography−tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS-MS) method was developed using a chiral Phenomenex® Lux 3 μm AMP column. Validation of the method showed satisfactory selectivity, sensitivity, linearity (0.5–250 ng/mL…

3SAMPLESHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisNETHERLANDSAdministration OralAMPHETAMINEMETABOLISMMETHAMPHETAMINEToxicology01 natural sciencesSTEREOSELECTIVE PHARMACOKINETICSAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciences4-Fluoroamphetamine0302 clinical medicinePharmacokineticsTandem Mass SpectrometryOral administrationmedicineHumansEnvironmental ChemistryIngestion030216 legal & forensic medicineChemical Health and SafetyChromatography34-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINEChemistryAmphetamines010401 analytical chemistryTRANSPORTERStereoisomerism4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINESerum samples0104 chemical sciencesStereoselectivityFLUOROAMPHETAMINEEnantiomerPSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES NPSTime of useChromatography Liquidmedicine.drugJournal of Analytical Toxicology
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