Search results for "storage"

showing 10 items of 1239 documents

Infrared and optical observations of the newly identified Be/X-ray binary LSI + 61  235

1993

Observational (IR) and optical data are presented of the newly discovered Be/X-ray binary system LSI + 61° 235, taken over the period 1991 August – 1992 May. Though the IR shows little evidence for any changes, the optical Hα spectrum has undergone substantial modification. Combination of optical photometric measurements with the IR photometry allows the overall spectrum to be investigated and the existence of the Be star’s circumstellar disc to be directly confirmed.

Photometry (optics)PhysicsInfrared astronomy3D optical data storageSpace and Planetary ScienceInfraredBe starX-ray binaryAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsEmission spectrumAstrophysicsSpectral lineMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
researchProduct

Roadmap on STIRAP applications

2019

STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) is a powerful laser-based method, usually involving two photons, for efficient and selective transfer of populations between quantum states. A particularly interesting feature is the fact that the coupling between the initial and the final quantum states is via an intermediate state, even though the lifetime of the latter can be much shorter than the interaction time with the laser radiation. Nevertheless, spontaneous emission from the intermediate state is prevented by quantum interference. Maintaining the coherence between the initial and final state throughout the transfer process is crucial. STIRAP was initially developed with applications in …

PhotonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Digital storageStimulated Raman adiabatic passage02 engineering and technologyStimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicsFTIR SPECTROSCOPYstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)lawStereochemistryRare earthsStatistical physicsMetal ionsmolecular Rydberg statesQCparity violationPhysicseducation.field_of_studyQuantum PhysicsElectric dipole momentsCoherent population transfer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsacoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transfer; parity violation; spin waves; stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold moleculesADIABATIC PASSAGEAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsChemical DynamicsMolecular beamsVIOLATING ENERGY DIFFERENCEResearch group A. Pálffy – Division C. H. KeitelStimulated emission0210 nano-technologyCoherence (physics)Experimental parametersPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesacoustic waves530spin wavesMolecular Rydberg statesELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCYSINGLE PHOTONSQuantum statePhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesUltracold moleculesSpontaneous emissionddc:530Nuclear coherent population transfer010306 general physicseducationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Rare-earth-ion doped crystalsPhotonsQuantum opticsnuclear coherent population transferBROAD-BANDControlled manipulationsPOLAR-MOLECULESMoleculesRydberg statesLaserSuperconducting quantum circuitAcoustic wavesParity violationstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold molecules; parity violation; spin waves; acoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transferDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikultracold moleculesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QUANTUM GASSpin waves
researchProduct

Atomic physics studies at the gamma factory at CERN

2020

The Gamma Factory initiative proposes to develop novel research tools at CERN by producing, accelerating and storing highly relativistic, partially stripped ion beams in the SPS and LHC storage rings. By exciting the electronic degrees of freedom of the stored ions with lasers, high-energy narrow-band photon beams will be produced by properly collimating the secondary radiation that is peaked in the direction of ions' propagation. Their intensities, up to $10^{17}$ photons per second, will be several orders of magnitude higher than those of the presently operating light sources in the particularly interesting $\gamma$--ray energy domain reaching up to 400 MeV. This article reviews opportuni…

Photonradiation: secondaryAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)atomic spectroscopyGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPhysics - Atomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)propagation[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]particle sourcePhysicsLarge Hadron Collidercollimatorhep-phsecondary beam021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyion: excited stateLHC storage ringsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollSPS storage rings0210 nano-technologyParticle Physics - ExperimentAccelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)CERN LabOrders of magnitude (temperature)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]gamma–ray productionOther Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic spectroscopyion: beamgamma ray: burstpartially stripped ionsphysics.atom-phIonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsSpectroscopyphoton: beamphysics.acc-phParticle Physics - PhenomenologyAccelerator physicsparticle source: proposedhep-exCERN SPSAccelerators and Storage Rings[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]laser* Automatic Keywords *ion: storage ringatomic physics[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsStorage ring
researchProduct

EU transition in power sector: How RES affects the design and operations of transmission power systems

2019

In the past, much of Europe's electricity grid network has been designed in consideration of the locations of conventional generation plants. However, a large share of today's renewables production – notably variable wind and solar – does not correspond to this grid architecture. Interconnectors, in addition to internal infrastructure, are key to creating new electricity corridors to connect areas of surplus to areas of scarcity. In this context, in 2014 the European Council, in recognizing that a fundamental role of transmission infrastructure is to enable the integration of areas of high renewable energy potential with main consumption areas, endorsed the proposal by the European Commissi…

Photovoltaic (PV)Ancillary serviceInternal Electricity Market (IEM)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyAggregatorElectrical Energy Storage (ESS)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaElectric Vehicle (EV)Demand-Side Management (DSM)Energy efficiencyDistributed Energy Resource (DER)Demand Response (DR)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVariable Renewable Energy Source (VRES)Regional Security Coordinator (RSC)
researchProduct

Innovative remotely-controlled bending device for thin silicon and germanium crystals

2020

Steering of negatively charged particle beams below 1 GeV has demonstrated to be possible with thin bent silicon and germanium crystals. A newly designed mechanical holder was used for bending crystals, since it allows a remotely-controlled adjustment of crystal bending and compensation of unwanted torsion. Bent crystals were installed and tested at the MAMI Mainz MIcrotron to achieve steering of 0.855-GeV electrons at different bending radii. We report the description and characterization of the innovative bending device developed at INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (LNL).

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMaterials scienceAccelerator ApplicationsSiliconBeam OpticsNegatively charged particleAccelerator Applications; Beam Optics; Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - lowenergy (linear accelerators cyclotrons electrostatic accelerators); Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsBent molecular geometryFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumElectron01 natural sciencesInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - lowenergy (linear accelerators cyclotrons electrostatic accelerators)Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)NOCrystal0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationMicrotronMathematical Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryTorsion (mechanics)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)chemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsOptoelectronicsbusinessJournal of Instrumentation
researchProduct

A detector for CLIC: main parameters and performance

2019

Together with the recent CLIC detector model CLICdet a new software suite was introduced for the simulation and reconstruction of events in this detector. This note gives a brief introduction to CLICdet and describes the CLIC experimental conditions at 380 GeV and 3 TeV, including beam-induced backgrounds. The simulation and reconstruction tools are introduced, and the physics performance obtained is described in terms of single particles, particles in jets, jet energy resolution and flavour tagging. The performance of the very forward electromagnetic calorimeters is also discussed.

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsbackground: inducedFOS: Physical sciencesjet: energy resolutionInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Advanced software [3]Accelerators and Storage RingsprogrammingHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)calorimeter: electromagneticCERN CLIC[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]numerical calculationsdetector: designperformance
researchProduct

Observation ofe+e−→γX(3872)at BESIII

2014

Using data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider at center-of-mass energies of root s = 4.23, 4.26, and 4.36 GeV, we observe e(+)e(-) -> pi(0)pi(0)h(c) for the first time. The Born cross sections are measured and found to be about half of those of e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)h(c) within less than 2 sigma. In the pi(0)h(c) mass spectrum, a structure at 4.02 GeV/c(2) is found. It is most likely to be the neutral isospin partner of the Z(c)(4020)(+/-) observed in the process of e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)h(c) being found. A fit to the pi(0)h(c) invariant mass spectrum, with the width of the Z(c)(4020)(0) fixed to that of its charged isospin partner and pos…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomySigmaElectronMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPositronIsospin0103 physical sciencesPiMass spectrumRadiative transitionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massCenter of massAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsStorage ringPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Observation of e+e−→ϕχc1 and ϕχc2 at s=4.600  GeV

2018

Using a data sample collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 4.600 GeV, we search for the production of e(+)e(-) -> phi chi( ...

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationDetectorRoot (chord)01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBorn approximation010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Storage ringPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Studies of Inelastic Scattering of Fast Heavy Ions

2003

In the present experiment 250A MeV O-17 ions were melastically scattered front xenon and argon in the cluster-jet target of the CELSIUS storage ring. The magnetic lattice of the ring is such that the quadrant following the target can be used as a magnetic spectrometer with an acceptance cone of +/-0.6degrees, centred at 0degrees. A focal plane telescope, placed in the injection straight section. determined the excitation energy of the residual target nuclei. Data were taken for excitation energies between 15 and 35 MeV. The neutron decay was studied by the EDEN detector array positioned around the target, covering an angular range of 7-110degrees. In order to investigate a previously observ…

PhysicsArgonNUCLEISpectrometerchemistry.chemical_elementInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNeutron temperatureNuclear physicsXenonchemistryNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentRESONANCESMathematical PhysicsExcitationStorage ringPhysica Scripta
researchProduct

Study of the baryonicBdecayB−→Σc++p¯π−π−

2012

We report the measurement of the baryonic B decay B- -> SigmaC++ p- pi- pi-. Using a data sample of 467*10^6 B B-bar pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II storage ring at SLAC, the measured branching fraction is (2.98 +/- 0.16 (stat) +/- 0.15 (syst) +/- 0.77 (LambdaC+))*10^{-4}, where the last error is due to the uncertainty in the branching fraction of the decay LambdaC+ -> p+ K- pi+. The data suggest the existence of resonant subchannels B- -> LambdaC(2595)+ p- pi- and, possibly, B- -> SigmaC++ anti-Delta-- pi-. We see unexplained structures in m(SigmaC++ pi- pi-) at 3.25 GeV/c^2, 3.8 GeV/c^2, and 4.2 GeV/c^2.

PhysicsBaryonCharmed baryonsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesPi010306 general physics01 natural sciencesStorage ringPhysical Review D
researchProduct