Search results for "structuralism"
showing 10 items of 34 documents
Le structuralisme militant de Françoise Héritier
2017
L'articolo prende in esame l'attività di Françoise Héritier come "anthropologue dans la cité", tema trattato durante diversi anni nel suo seminario al Collège de France.
True V or not True V, That is the Question
2016
In this paper we intend to argue that: (1) the question `True V or not True V' is central to both the philosophical and mathematical investigations of the foundations of mathematics; (2) when posed within a framework in which set theory is seen as a science of objects, the question `True V or not True V' generates a dilemma each horn of which turns out to be unacceptable; (3) a plausible way out of the dilemma mentioned at (2) is provided by an approach to set theory according to which this is considered to be a science of structures.
Hjelmslev et la "fonction sémiotique", du modèle structural au modèle cognitif
2008
The article discusses the concept of semiotics function in Hjelmslev, finding sources of the theory of language’s stratification. The semiotic function, which is in Hjelmslev the principle underlying the dynamic layering, is identified here as both an attraction of two heterogeneous spaces and as a set of operations of sense’s establishment. At historiographic level, this article presents a new hypothesis of interpretation, that the hjelmslevian structuralism has not built a static theory of language, disinterested to the cognitive dimension, but a careful theory to operational aspects of semiosis.
Lévi-Strauss face à la catastrophe
2018
Viviamo in un “tempo di catastrofi” che il progresso tecnologico non sembra più in grado di contrastare. Ma le recenti crisi ecologiche (da Chernobyl al “morbo della mucca pazza”) non sono forse legate ad altri eventi che hanno segnato per sempre il destino dell'umanità – come i genocidi seguiti alla conquista dell'America o la Shoah? Il libro affronta questa domanda, attraverso una lettura originale dell'opera di Claude Lévi-Strauss. Disegnando un ritratto intellettuale inedito dell'antropologo francese, Salvatore D'Onofrio mostra come le idee di questo intellettuale ribelle e non consensuale forniscano le chiavi per pensare sia all'avvento della catastrofe che alle possibilità di uscirne.…
Les ambitions de Claude Lévi-Strauss, de l’étude de la parenté à l’étude des mythes
2022
The Ambitions of Claude Lévi-Strauss, from the study of kinship to the study of myths.This chapter offers a general introduction to the work of Claude Lévi-Strauss and its reception. It was especially written for philosophy students and is part of a Humanities and Social Science textbook edited by Yohann Douet and Alexandre Feron.
Object, Structure, and Form
2012
The main task of this paper is to develop the non-Platonist view of mathematics as a science of structures I have called, borrowing the label from Putnam, `realism with the human face'. According to this view, if by `object' we mean what exists independently of whether we are thinking about it or not, mathematics is a science of patterns (structures), where patterns are neither objects nor properties of objects, but aspects (or aspects of aspects, etc.) of concrete objects which dawn on us when we represent objects (or aspects of... within a given system (of representation). Mathematical patterns, therefore, are real, because they ultimately depend on concrete objects, but are neither objec…
La palabra y la cosa del psicoanálisis: Una reflexión sobre la ambivalencia entre sujeto y lenguaje
2016
La relación entre filosofía y psicoanálisis está mediada por un préstamo de la palabra que revierte en la estructura fundamental del sujeto que este último construye en su propia consulta y al que Lacan se refiere como "causa" o "cosa". Las nociones de deseo, neurosis, inconsciente... solo encuentran su apoyo en esta suerte de encuentro fundante con el "yo que habla" que se da en la noción psicoanalítica de ambivalencia
Das Abschirmungs-Unterbrechungs-Dilemma im Sportspiel
2006
Zusammenfassung. Zentrales Anliegen dieses Beitrags ist es, über das Konzept der kognitiven Orientierungen aus der Rubikontheorie ( Gollwitzer, 1996 ) Probleme des Entscheidungshandelns im Sportspiel theoretisch zu beschreiben, die sich mit dem Abschirmungs-Unterbrechungs-Dilemma der Handlungssteuerung ( Goschke, 1997 ) charakterisieren lassen. Aufbauend auf dem Import des Konzepts der kognitiven Orientierungen in ein Forschungsprogramm “Taktische Entscheidungshandlungen im Sportspiel“ und der Rekonstruktion von Sportspielhandlungen auf Grundlage der “ZART“-Version der Rubikontheorie ( Gerjets, 1995 ) wird eine Laborstudie zum Entscheidungshandeln im Fußball dargestellt, die die Anwendung …
Against Metaphysical Structuralism
2020
Abstract Inductive Metaphysics (IM) combines an anti-aprioristic emphasis on an empirical and scientific basis for metaphysics with an insistence on a specifically philosophical abductive theory-building. Since the latter specifically philosophical work is not empirical itself, it may in a liberal sense be called apriori. This paper highlights this apriori dimension within IM by a case study on Structuralism, the view that fundamental reality consists of a network of relations (and properties), which a number of philosophers consider to be suggested by modern physics. Focussing on Dasgupta’s algebraic Generalism, the author argues that Structuralism suffers from a severe entailment problem,…
Forma y sentido en algunos textos teatrales de Enrique Buenaventura
2016
El propósito del presente trabajo de investigación doctoral, Forma y Sentido de algunos textos teatrales de Enrique Buenaventura (1925-2003), tiene como objetivo, analizar dichos textos, de uno de los más importantes dramaturgos colombianos del siglo XX, considerado como uno de los innovadores y fundador, entre otros importantes dramaturgos colombianos, del Movimiento Nuevo Teatro Colombiano, que inicia a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX hasta finales de la década de los años Ochenta en Colombia. Como metodología de análisis, se ha aplicado el sistema tradicional de las generaciones literarias, propuesta que parte de la Sociología, la Filosofía y la Estética Literaria, de Lucien Gold…