Search results for "structures"

showing 10 items of 4815 documents

Regulatory Changes in Pterin and Carotenoid Genes Underlie Balanced Color Polymorphisms in the Wall Lizard

2018

ABSTRACTReptiles use pterin and carotenoid pigments to produce yellow, orange, and red colors. These conspicuous colors serve a diversity of signaling functions, but their molecular basis remains unresolved. Here, we show that the genomes of sympatric color morphs of the European common wall lizard, which differ in orange and yellow pigmentation and in their ecology and behavior, are virtually undifferentiated. Genetic differences are restricted to two small regulatory regions, near genes associated with pterin (SPR) and carotenoid metabolism (BCO2), demonstrating that a core gene in the housekeeping pathway of pterin biosynthesis has been co-opted for bright coloration in reptiles and indi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationgenetic structuresHaplotypeBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentchemistrySympatric speciationEvolutionary biologyvisual_artGenetic variationvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPterinAlleleCarotenoidGene
researchProduct

Über den Ureidstoffwechsel beim Laubmoosprotonema von Funaria hydrometrica L. (Sibth.)1)1)Herrn Prof. Dr. Dr. Kurt Mothes zum 75. Geburtstag gewidmet.

1975

Summary The activity of allantoinase (EC 3.5.2.5) is influenced by light and darkness. The extracts of dark-grown moss protonema showed a very higher enzyme activity than the extracts of light-grown plants. The allantoinase activity was increased by light-dark and decreased by dark-light transitions. DMAP mimicked light effects by stabelizing the charakteristic light depending enzyme avctivities in the dark. The inhibitors DCMU, DNP and CCCP increased the enzyme activity of light-grown moss protonema, to some extend they induced a “physiological dark condition”.

chemistry.chemical_classificationgenetic structuresbiologyAllantoinaseDCMUGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationMossEnzyme assayFunaria hygrometricachemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryBiochemistryBotanyDarknessbiology.proteinsense organsProtonemaBiochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen
researchProduct

Lipid and fatty acid profile of the retina, RPE/choroid and lacrimal gland, and associations with dietary fatty acids in human subjects

2008

Purpose The contribution of dietary lipids to the accumulation of lipids in the retina during ageing and in the course of age related maculopathies remains under debate. Our objective was to establish associations between fatty acid profiles of ocular structures, and adipose tissue as a surrogate for the past dietary intake of the subjects. Methods Lipids and fatty acids were analyzed by tandem thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detection and gas chromatography-flame ionization detection from the neural retina, RPE/choroid, lacrimal gland and adipose tissue, collected from 19 women and 8 men, aged 59–95 years. Results DHA concentrations in the neural retina were positively associate…

chemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.medical_specialtyRetinagenetic structuresLinoleic acidDietary intakeFatty acidAdipose tissueGeneral MedicineLacrimal glandBiologyeye diseasesOphthalmologychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryAgeingInternal medicinemedicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)sense organsChoroidActa Ophthalmologica
researchProduct

Characterization of vitellogenins in Spilostethus pandurus (Hemiptera): Immunoelectrophoretic studies and short-term labelling experiments

1992

Abstract The haemolymph of Spilostethus pandurus contains three female-specific proteins (I, II and III) as revealed by SDS-PAGE. Antibodies prepared against them recognize three fractions (4, 5 and 6) in ovarian extracts which have similar molecular weights suggesting that I, II and III are vitellogenins. Upon injection of a 14C amino acid mixture into vitellogenic females, labelled proteins first appear in the fat body, then in the haemolymph and next in the ovarian follicles.

chemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresbiologyMolecular massPhysiologyOvarybiology.organism_classificationAmino acidVitellogeninEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistrySpilostethus pandurusInsect ScienceInternal medicineHemolymphbiology.proteinmedicineVitellogenesisVitellogeninsJournal of Insect Physiology
researchProduct

Glucose Diffusion Coefficients Determined from Concentration Profiles in Emt6 Tumor Spheroids Incubated in Radioactively Labeled L-Glucose

1994

In order to theoretically assess tissue energetic status, conditions for substance exchange need to be known. One group of parameters important in this context are diffusion coefficients of nutrients and metabolic waste products which may be assessed by incubating spheroids in a medium containing tracer amounts of the radioactively labeled substance in question, for a defined period of time. In previous studies, the overall amount of 14C-labeled substance taken up by the spheroids was measured by scintillation counters (e.g.[1]), or the concentration of 3H-labeled substance in the spheroid center was determined by autoradiography and grain counting (e.g. [4]). From a number of such measurem…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyL-GlucoseChemistryTRACERDiffusionembryonic structuresScintillation counterTumor spheroidSpheroidContext (language use)Densitometry
researchProduct

Self-Assembled DNA-Based Structures for Nanoelectronics

2023

Recent developments in structural DNA nanotechnology have made com-plex and spatially exactly controlled self-assembled DNA nanoarchitectureswidely accessible. The available methods enable large variety of differ-ent possible shapes combined with the possibility of using DNA structuresas templates for high-resolution patterning of nano-objects, thus openingup various opportunities for diverse nanotechnological applications. TheseDNA motifs possess enormous possibilities to be exploited in realization ofmolecular scale sensors and electronic devices, and thus, could enable fur-ther miniaturization of electronics. However, there are arguably two mainissues on making use of DNA-based electroni…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials scienceDna nanostructureschemistryNanoelectronicslawNanoparticleNanotechnologyCarbon nanotubeSelf-assemblyDNASelf assembledlaw.inventionJournal of Self Assembly and Molecular Electronics
researchProduct

ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses of Polyfunctionalized Resveratrol Derivatives Using Wittig and Heck Protocols.

2012

In the modified Wittig reaction, Tms is used as a highly valuable protecting group of the phenolic functions of the starting arenes.

chemistry.chemical_compoundgenetic structuresChemistryWittig reactionOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineResveratrolProtecting groupChemInform
researchProduct

The bleaching efficacy of carbamide peroxide gels containing potassium nitrate desensitizer

2020

Background To evaluate the bleaching efficacy of at-home carbamide peroxide (CP) gels in two concentrations, containing or not a desensitizing agent. Material and methods Forty incisors were divided into four groups (n=10), according to gel concentrations (10% or 22%), and presence or not of 3% potassium nitrate in the gel. A thin layer of gel was applied to the buccal surface of each tooth for 2h/day for 4 weeks. Bleaching efficacy was measured using a spectrophotometer, and ∆E*ab, ∆E00 and ∆WID were calculated. Measurements were performed at baseline, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days following the first gel application. Data were analyzed by two-way RM-ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). Results R…

chemistry.chemical_compoundgenetic structureschemistryResearchThin layerUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPotassium nitrateEsthetic DentistryCarbamide peroxidePositive correlation:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]General DentistryNuclear chemistry
researchProduct

Effect of the color of the intraocular lens on optical and visual quality

2014

Purpose: To analyze the optical quality of intraocular lenses (IOL) with an orange (PC440Y) and a yellow (SN60AT) filter, and correlate these results with the visual quality of patients with these implants. Setting: Fisabio Oftalmología Médica, Valencia, Spain. Design: Randomized prospective study. Materials and Methods: The IOL optical quality was determined using the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the spectral transmission. The visual quality of 87 eyes with cataract (51 with orange filter and 36 with yellow filter) was determined by best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and contrast sensitivity function (CSF) under photopic and mesopic conditions. To analyze the results, we use a S…

choroidal thicknessmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityrecurrenceorangegenetic structuresvisual acuityMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentcontrast sensitivity functionIntraocular lensOrange (colour)Cataractsurgerylcsh:OphthalmologyOptical transfer functionOphthalmologymedicinescanning laser polarimetryfilterbusiness.industryChoroidenhanced depth imagingBoth lensesretinal nerve fiber layereye diseasesyellowOphthalmologyglaucomaIntraocular lensesFixed corneal compensationlcsh:RE1-994OptometryExotropiaOriginal Articlesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessPhotopic visionIndian Journal of Ophthalmology
researchProduct

The hedgehog receptor patched is involved in cholesterol transport.

2011

International audience; BACKGROUND: Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling plays a crucial role in growth and patterning during embryonic development, and also in stem cell maintenance and tissue regeneration in adults. Aberrant Shh pathway activation is involved in the development of many tumors, and one of the most affected Shh signaling steps found in these tumors is the regulation of the signaling receptor Smoothened by the Shh receptor Patched. In the present work, we investigated Patched activity and the mechanism by which Patched inhibits Smoothened. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using the well-known Shh-responding cell line of mouse fibroblasts NIH 3T3, we first observed that enhancement …

ciliumlcsh:MedicineyeastBiochemistryReceptors G-Protein-CoupledTransmembrane Transport ProteinsMicechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMolecular Cell Biology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMembrane Receptor SignalingBiomacromolecule-Ligand InteractionsSonic hedgehoglcsh:ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryMechanisms of Signal TransductionVeratrum Alkaloids[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringdrosophilaSmoothened ReceptorLipidsHedgehog signaling pathwayCell biologySterolsSmoothened ReceptorAlimentation et Nutritionembryonic structurescilMembranes and Sorting[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Signal transductionvesicular traffickingSignal TransductionResearch Articleprimary ciliumPatched ReceptorsPatchedsignal-transductionanimal structuresCyclopamine[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringBiophysicsReceptors Cell Surfacepathway activationSaccharomyces cerevisiaetransduction du signalBiology03 medical and health sciencessonic hedgehoglipidAnimalsHumansFood and NutritionHedgehog Proteins[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringBiology030304 developmental biologyPatched Receptorsprotein signalsCell Membranelcsh:RProteinscholesterolBiological TransportTransmembrane Proteinssterol-sensing domainchemistry[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]NIH 3T3 Cellscholesterol;lipid;cell trafficking; yeast;drosophila;cells ; pathway activation; vesicular trafficking; signal-transduction; sonic hedgehog;sterol-sensing domain; primary cilium;protein signalsbiology.proteincellslcsh:Qcell traffickingSmoothened030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct