Search results for "structures"

showing 10 items of 4815 documents

The Social Life of Viruses

2021

Despite their simplicity, viruses exhibit certain types of social interactions. Situations in which a given virus achieves higher fitness in combination with other members of the viral population have been described at the level of transmission, replication, suppression of host immune responses, and host killing, enabling the evolution of viral cooperation. Although cellular coinfection with multiple viral particles is the typical playground for these interactions, cooperation between viruses infecting different cells is also established through cellular and viral-encoded communication systems. In general, the stability of cooperation is compromised by cheater genotypes, as best exemplified…

genetic structuresGenotypeSpatial structurevirusesPopulationVirus-virus interactionsSuperinfection exclusionBiologyVirus ReplicationVirus03 medical and health sciencesVirologymedicineDefective interfering particleseducationViral evolution030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studySocial evolution030306 microbiologyTransmission (medicine)Host (biology)Virionmedicine.diseaseCooperationEvolutionary biologyViral evolutionVirusesCoinfectionSocial evolutionAnnual Review of Virology
researchProduct

"Table 164" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ col…

2019

$H_{T}^{t\bar{t}}$ correlation matrix for the absolute differential cross-section at parton level

genetic structuresHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparton levelPP -->$t\bar{t}$ ---> all-hadronicNuclear Experiment$H_{T}^{t\bar{t}}$13000
researchProduct

"Table 165" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ col…

2019

$H_{T}^{t\bar{t}}$ covariance matrix for the normalized differential cross-section at parton level

genetic structuresHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparton levelPP -->$t\bar{t}$ ---> all-hadronicNuclear Experiment$H_{T}^{t\bar{t}}$13000
researchProduct

"Table 157" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ col…

2019

$|{p_{out}}^{t\bar{t}}|$ covariance matrix for the normalized differential cross-section at parton level

genetic structuresHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparton levelPP -->$t\bar{t}$ ---> all-hadronicNuclear Experiment13000$|{p_{out}}^{t\bar{t}}|$
researchProduct

"Table 156" of "Measurements of $t\bar{t}$ differential cross-sections of highly boosted top quarks decaying to all-hadronic final states in $pp$ col…

2019

$|{p_{out}}^{t\bar{t}}|$ correlation matrix for the absolute differential cross-section at parton level

genetic structuresHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparton levelPP -->$t\bar{t}$ ---> all-hadronicNuclear Experiment13000$|{p_{out}}^{t\bar{t}}|$
researchProduct

Distribution and Function of Gap Junction Coupling in Cortical GABAergic Neurons.

2013

Although gap junctions have been observed in GABAergic interneurons of several brain regions, this chapter focuses on the distribution and functions of gap junctions and connexins in inhibitory interneurons of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Evidence for interconnections mediated by electrical synapses is reported for at least eight cerebral cortex interneuron types, classified on the basis of morphology, electrophysiology and molecular markers. The main differences in the organization of these interneuronal networks are summarized in terms of homologous and heterologous electrical coupling and mutual chemical inhibition. The role of connexin36 (Cx36) in forming neuronal electrical syn…

genetic structuresInterneuronGAP Junction GABAergic neuronsmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyImmunoelectron microscopyGap junctionHippocampusSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiamedicine.anatomical_structureElectrical Synapsesnervous systemCerebral cortexSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaSynaptic plasticitymedicineGABAergicNeuroscience
researchProduct

Light-dependent CK2-mediated phosphorylation of centrins regulates complex formation with visual G-protein.

2008

AbstractCentrins are Ca2+-binding EF-hand proteins. All four known centrin isoforms are expressed in the ciliary apparatus of photoreceptor cells. Cen1p and Cen2p bind to the visual G-protein transducin in a strictly Ca2+-dependent way, which is thought to regulate light driven movements of transducin between photoreceptor cell compartments. These relatively slow motile processes represent a novel paradigm in light adaptation of photoreceptor cells.Here we validated specific phosphorylation as a novel regulator of centrins in photoreceptors. Centrins were differentially phosphorylated during photoreceptor dark adaptation. Inhibitor treatments revealed protein kinase CK2 as the major protein…

genetic structuresLightG proteinVisionChromosomal Proteins Non-HistoneBlotting WesternDark AdaptationBiologySignal transductionMicrotubulesPhotoreceptor cellMass SpectrometryCa2+-binding proteinsSubstrate SpecificityRats Sprague-DawleyMiceHeterotrimeric G proteinmedicineAnimalsCiliaTransducinPhosphorylationProtein kinase ACasein Kinase IIFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectMicroscopy ImmunoelectronMolecular BiologyCytoskeletonCiliumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell BiologyCell biologyRatsMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureCentrinPhosphorylationHeterotrimeric G-proteinCalciumCattleTransducinsense organsMolecular translocationPhotoreceptor Cells VertebrateProtein BindingBiochimica et biophysica acta
researchProduct

Subjective photic phenomena with refractive multifocal and monofocal intraocular lenses. results of a multicenter questionnaire.

2001

Abstract Purpose To compare the incidence and severity of photic phenomena after the implantation of the Array® (Allergan) refractive multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL) and a monofocal IOL. Setting Multicenter study at Kiel, Mainz, Karlsruhe, and Bremerhaven, Germany. Methods The study comprised 231 randomly selected patients from 4 study centers. The patients had had uneventful phacoemulsification with implantation of a refractive MIOL (n = 138) or a monofocal IOL (n = 93). By questionnaire, patients were asked whether they experienced light sensations postoperatively (light streaks, halos, flare, flashes, or glare) that had not been noticed preoperatively. Additional questions evaluated w…

genetic structuresLightmedicine.medical_treatmentEye diseaseVision DisordersIntraocular lensGlareVision disorderLens Implantation IntraocularSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansLenses IntraocularPhacoemulsificationbusiness.industryIncidenceGlare (vision)PhacoemulsificationMultifocal intraocular lensCataract surgerymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyMulticenter studyOptometrySurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
researchProduct

The abnormal hepatic morphology: not always cirrhosis

2016

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structuresLivercirrhosiseducationAbdomenMRMetastasesSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaCTEducation
researchProduct

Regression of benign hepatic lesions associated with exogenous estrogens withdrawal

2014

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structuresLivereducationAbdomenOutcomesMROutcomes Contrast agent-intravenous MR Liver AbdomenContrast agent-intravenous
researchProduct