Search results for "substitut"

showing 10 items of 1337 documents

NEW EU MEMBER COUNTRIES ARE PHASING OUT LABOR-INTENSIVE ACTIVITIES: AN ECONOMETRIC APPROACH

2012

This paper deals with the process of industrial development that has been unfolding in Central and East-European Countries during the last two decades, with special focus on changes in international specialization induced by successive shifts in comparative advantage. As it was to be expected, these advances have gradually improved the respective countries’ exports structure, the most important mutation residing in the gradual abandoning of subcontracting agreements – mostly confined to assembly-of-imported-inputs – and the expansion of the production of knowledge and human capital-intensive goods and services. European integration has most certainly been acting as a catalyst for this proce…

comparative advantage industrial competitiveness elasticity of factor substitution foreign trade structure factor productivityStudies in Business and Economics
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Chrześcijańska soteriologia w obliczu wyzwań rozumu krytycznego

2015

compensationsoteriologycritical reasonexpiationsubstitutionsalvationredemptionBiblioteka Teologii Fundamentalnej
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"Table 3" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Hadronic cross section measured with the 1995 data. Additional systematic error of 0.10 PCT (efficiencies and backgrounds) and 0.11 PCT (absolute luminosity).

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalities89.438-92.965E+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- Scatteringparasitic diseasesIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveCross SectionR measurementbacterial infections and mycosesSIGhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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"Table 1" of "Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z0 running of LEP."

2000

Hadronic cross section measured with the 1993 data. Additional systematic error of 0.10 PCT (efficiencies and backgrounds) and 0.29 PCT (absolute luminosity).

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- Scatteringparasitic diseasesIntegrated Cross SectionExclusive89.431-93.015Cross SectionR measurementbacterial infections and mycosesSIGhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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Współczesna wojna - model klasyfikacyjny surowców krytycznych

2016

The paper adresses the problem of the list of critical raw materials for the European Union. The theoretical model of classification of the critical raw materials was presented. The presented model is based on two variables: index of the compatibility (substitutability index) and recycling index.

critical raw materialsindex of the compatibility (substitutability index)resource security
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Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (E)-1-[2,2-dichloro-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethenyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)diazene

2019

The dihedral angle between the 4-fluoro­phenyl ring and the nitro-substituted benzene ring of the title compound is 63.29 (8)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains parallel to the c axis. The crystal packing is further stabilized by C—Cl⋯π, C—F⋯π and N—O⋯π inter­actions

crystal structureHydrogen bondChemistryStackingGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)hydrogen bondingResearch Communications4-fluoro­phenyl ringCrystallcsh:ChemistryCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999Nitro4-fluorophenyl ringHirshfeld surface analysisGeneral Materials Sciencenitro-substituted benzene ringActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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1,1′-[(2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-1,4-phenylene)bis(methylene)]dipiperidine

2018

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C22H36N2, comprises one half-molecule, the other half being generated by a center of inversion. The piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the exocyclic N—C bond in an equatorial orientation. A short intramolecular C—H...N hydrogen bond occurs and forms an S(6) motif. No directional interactions beyond van der Waals contacts are observed between the molecules, which form a wave-like supramolecular architecture.

crystal structurebiologyHydrogen bondpiperidine-substituted dureneCyclohexane conformationCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistrybiology.organism_classificationRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesintramolecular C—H...N hydrogen bondsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysymbolslcsh:QD901-999TetraPiperidinelcsh:Crystallographyvan der Waals forceEne reactionIUCrData
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Crystal structure of 2-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogen oxalate dihydrate

2016

In the title mol­ecular salt 2-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogen oxalate dihydrate, N—H⋯(O,O) and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into a bilayer-like assembly.

crystal structurecrystal structure organic salt monosubstituted imidazolium hydrogen oxalate hydrogen bonds monohydrateHydrogenOxalic acidInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSalt (chemistry)Crystal structuremonosubstituted imidazolium010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencesOxalateResearch Communicationslaw.inventionCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundlawmonohydrate[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistryQD901-999hydrogen bondsorganic salthydrogen oxalateActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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Effet de la substitution d'essence sur le fonctionnement et la durabilité des écosystèmes forestiers : l'apport des travaux pluridisciplinaires menés…

2007

National audience; Le site-atelier de Breuil (Morvan), appartenant à l’Observatoire de Recherche sur l’Environnement F-ORE-T, est un support opérationnel des travaux actuels sur les cycles biogéochimiques en relation avec la diversité biologique du sol. De nombreux projets multidisciplinaires sont en cours sur ce site dont l’objectif commun est d’améliorer les connaissances sur les effets physiques, chimiques et biologiques des substitutions d’essences. Des travaux y sont menés à différentes échelles temporelles et spatiales, de l’instantané au pluriannuel, du microsystème fonctionnel jusqu’à l’écosystème complet. Les travaux développés à Breuil depuis 2001, montrent que les essences ont af…

cycles biogéochimiquesdurabilité des écosystèmes[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]forêt[SDE]Environmental Sciencessubstitution d’essencemicrobiologie du sol
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Oxytocin Signaling as a Target to Block Social Defeat-Induced Increases in Drug Abuse Reward

2021

There is huge scientific interest in the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) due to its putative capacity to modulate a wide spectrum of physiological and cognitive processes including motivation, learning, emotion, and the stress response. The present review seeks to increase the understanding of the role of OXT in an individual’s vulnerability or resilience with regard to developing a substance use disorder. It places specific attention on the role of social stress as a risk factor of addiction, and explores the hypothesis that OXT constitutes a homeostatic response to stress that buffers against its negative impact. For this purpose, the review summarizes preclinical and clinical literature rega…

drug addictionSubstance-Related Disordersmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)ReviewOxytocinCatalysisneuroinflammationlcsh:ChemistrySocial DefeatInorganic ChemistrySocial defeat03 medical and health sciencesReward system0302 clinical medicineRewardmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopymedia_commonInflammationSocial stresssocial stressAddictionOrganic Chemistrycorticotropin-releasing factorCognitionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseanimal models030227 psychiatryComputer Science ApplicationsSubstance abuselcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999reward systemPsychological resiliencehuman researchPsychologyNeuroscienceStress Psychologicalhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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