Search results for "sulfuric acid"

showing 3 items of 83 documents

Selective hemicellulose hydrolysis of Scots pine sawdust

2019

The depletion of fossil resources is driving forward the search for new and alternative renewable feedstocks in the production of renewable chemicals, which could replace the petroleum-based ones. One such feedstock is pine (Pinus sylvestris) sawdust, which is generated enormous amounts in Finnish sawmills yearly. However, prior to the utilization in high-value applications, it needs to be fractionated into its constituents. In this work, the objective was to produce monomeric hemicellulose sugars from pine sawdust without degrading cellulose or lignin simultaneously. The influence of the reaction temperature and time, as well as acid type and concentration, was studied. Based on the result…

muurahaishappohydrolyysihemiselluloosasahanpururikkihappoHydrolysissulfuric acidFormic acidfractionationHemicellulosecomplex mixturespine sawdust
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The Effect of Mechanocatalytic Pretreatment on the Structure and Depolymerization of Willow

2020

In this study, the effect of a mechanocatalytic pretreatment on the structure of willow and sugar release from pretreated willow was explored. In the mechanocatalytic approach, the pretreatment consists of solvent-free impregnation with sulfuric acid and a mechanical treatment with ball milling. Willow sawdust and pretreated samples were analyzed with field emission scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The products in the sugar solution were determined as the total reducing sugars with the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid method and monosaccharides with capillary electrophoresis. According to the results, milling increased the sugar production, depending on the sulfuric acid load. T…

rikkihappo020209 energyselluloosaWillow sawdustpajut02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesXyloseesikäsittelylcsh:Chemical technologycomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesCatalysisHydrolysatepolymerointilcsh:ChemistryBall millingchemistry.chemical_compoundlignocellulose0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmechanocatalytic pretreatmentMonosaccharidelcsh:TP1-1185Physical and Theoretical ChemistrySugarBall mill0105 earth and related environmental scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationDepolymerizationSulfuric acidsulfuric aciddigestive oral and skin physiologytechnology industry and agriculturefood and beveragesSulfuric acidwillow sawdustlcsh:QD1-999chemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumball millingSawdustLignocelluloseMechanocatalytic pretreatmentNuclear chemistryCatalysts
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Composite Membranes of Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) with Active Carbon: Composite Preparation and Investigation of their Properties for Potent…

2020

Authors of this work acknowledge funding from European Union`s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program project under grant agreement No 768789.

surface zeta potentiallcsh:TN1-997Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials science020209 energySynthetic membraneimpedance analysisEther02 engineering and technology7. Clean energychemistry.chemical_compoundSulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)0203 mechanical engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringZeta potentialmedicineGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:Mining engineering. Metallurgychemistry.chemical_classificationImpedance analysisSurface zeta potentialSulfuric acidco2 reductionPolymersulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsMembranechemistryChemical engineeringCO2 reductionSwellingmedicine.symptomMedžiagotyra
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