Search results for "superiority"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

The picture superiority effect in associative memory: A developmental study.

2018

We tested whether semantic relatedness between to-be-remembered items and item presentation format (pictorial vs. verbal) affects associative recall. Fifty-nine children (11-13 years old) and forty young adults (age 18-30) completed a learning and recall task for semantically related (e.g., padlock-key) and unrelated (e.g., lemon-piano) picture-picture, word-picture, and word-word pairs. The data revealed memory advantage for semantically related item pairs, and for pictures compared to words. A picture superiority effect was found exclusively for pure picture pairs. Despite pronounced differences in memory accuracy, the effect of semantic relatedness and the picture superiority effect were…

AdultMaleAdolescentHuman DevelopmentMemory EpisodicPicture superiority effect050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesMemory developmentYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeuroscienceSemantic similarityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologySemantic memoryHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildEpisodic memoryRecall05 social sciencesAssociation LearningCognitionContent-addressable memorySemanticsPattern Recognition VisualReadingMental RecallFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyThe British journal of developmental psychologyReferences
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Single-centre, triple-blinded, randomised, 1-year, parallel-group, superiority study to compare the effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve ga…

2019

IntroductionBariatric surgery is increasingly recognised as an effective treatment option for subjects with type 2 diabetes and obesity; however, there is no conclusive evidence on the superiority of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. The Oseberg study was designed to compare the effects of gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy on remission of type 2 diabetes and β-cell function.Methods and analysisSingle-centre, randomised, triple-blinded, two-armed superiority trial carried out at the Morbid Obesity Centre at Vestfold Hospital Trust in Norway. Eligible patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity were randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either gastric bypass or sleeve gastrecto…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtySleeve gastrectomyβ-cell functionmedicine.medical_treatment1843Gastric BypassBariatric Surgery030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabeteslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSuperiority TrialRandomized controlled trialClinical ProtocolslawGastrectomyDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineInsulin-Secreting CellsmedicineProtocolHumans030212 general & internal medicine1506VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Kardiologi: 771Glycated Hemoglobinbusiness.industryNorwayGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRoux-en-Y anastomosismorbid obesityObesity MorbidDiabetes and EndocrinologyTreatment OutcomeDiabetes Mellitus Type 2GastrectomyFemaleLaparoscopytype 2 diabetesbusinessEpidemiologic MethodsBody mass indexrandomised controlled trialsleeve gastrectomy
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Non solo Platone. Il primato dell'oralità nel retore Alcidamante

2020

Il saggio è dedicato all’orazione Sugli autori dei discorsi scritti o sui sofisti, attribuita al retore Alcidamante, discepolo di Gorgia e attivo in Atene tra il 410 e il 365 a.C. Argomento dell’orazione è il serrato confronto tra due differenti modalità oratorie, l’autoschediazein (“parlare a braccio”) — cui Alcidamente accorda una netta superiorità — e il "gegrammena legein (“pronunciare discorsi scritti”). L’interesse di questo testo (databile con buona approssimazione intorno al 390 a. C) consiste essenzialmente nel rappresentare un punto di vista specificamente retorico sulla questione delle differenze tra scritto e parlato. Nonostante alcune significative convergenze con il ben più ce…

The essay focuses on the speech “Perì Sophiston” (Concerning Sophists) attributed to Alcidamas a rhetorician who was pupil of Gorgias and thought in Athens between 410 and 365 BC. In this speech Alcidamas stresses the superiority of extempore (though prepared) speeches over written one. The speech is particularly interesting because it represents the specifically rhetorical point of view on the issue of the differences between written and spoken word. The essay underlines the originality of Alcidamas (especially compared to Plato) and his interest also in the contemporary debate on the differences between written and spoken.Settore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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Literature

2014

[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureEarly Modern Europe (1500-1800)History of IdeasSuperiority theory of humourIncongruityHumour
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History of humor: Early modern Europe

2014

International audience

[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureEarly Modern Europe (1500-1800)[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureHistory of Ideas[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesSuperiority theory of humour[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureIncongruityHumourComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Przewaga- kategoria walki

2018

efektywnośćteoria giergame theorygightwalkaeffectivenessprzewagasuperiority
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Game theory and contemporary conflicts

2019

GAME THEORY AND CONTEMPORARY CONFLICTSThe article presents the application of game theory in the context of civil and military security. Game theory is used to study conflict situations involving more than one decision-maker. Special emphasis was given to the significant role of information in modern military operations. The article contains examples illustrating similarities between civil and military problems.

game theorytactical gameManagement scienceMilitary securityinformation superiorityContext (language use)SociologyGame theoryStudia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem
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Terroryzm - walka słabych z silnymi

2018

terrorismmilitary conflictsuperiorityStudia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem
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