Search results for "supralinear"

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Thalamic relay or cortico-thalamic processing? Old question, new answers.

2013

Ascending and descending information is relayed through the thalamus via strong, “driver” pathways. According to our current knowledge, different driver pathways are organized in parallel streams and do not interact at the thalamic level. Using an electron microscopic approach combined with optogenetics and in vivo physiology, we examined whether driver inputs arising from different sources can interact at single thalamocortical cells in the rodent somatosensory thalamus (nucleus posterior, POm). Both the anatomical and the physiological data demonstrated that ascending driver inputs from the brainstem and descending driver inputs from cortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons converge and interac…

MaleCognitive Neuroscienceposterior-medial nucleussupralinearThalamusSensory systemrelaylaw.inventionlayer 5BsomatosensoryCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceThalamusRelaylawNeural PathwaysmedicineAnimalstop–down processingtrigeminalSymptom onsetCerebral CortexNeuronsArticlesmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral cortexThalamic structureSynapsesPsychologyNeuroscienceCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
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Identification of Synaptic Integration Mode in CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Model

2019

International audience; A morphologically realistic and anisotropic model of CA3 pyramidal neuron was developed to determine the synaptic integration modes the neuron is able to perform. Linearity and nonlinearity were identified in different synaptic locations with varying active mechanisms such as the presence of ionic channels in the dendritic arbor and the types of receptors in the synapse. Quantification of synaptic integration was performed using paired-pulse stimulation protocol and subthreshold input/output (sI/O) transformation. Results show that the mode of synaptic integration is location-dependent while the linearity or nonlinearity in the integration is mainly influenced by the…

MorphologyShaftsionic channelsResistancereceptorstwo-layer networksynaptic integration modesimple CA3 pyramidal neuronSynapselinear integrationdendritic arbormedicinesynaptic locationsCA3 pyramidal neuron model[SDV.IB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringNeuronsbiomembrane transportcomputational powerPhysicssubthreshold input-output transformationSynaptic integrationSubthreshold conductionmorphologically realistic modelMode (statistics)Linearitypaired-pulse stimulation protocolactive channelsanisotropic modelNonlinear systemmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemsublinear integrationCa3 pyramidal neuronbioelectric phenomena[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringAction potentialsNeuronneurophysiologysupralinear integrationNeuroscienceNeckProtocols2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)
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