Search results for "switch"

showing 10 items of 467 documents

Reversible Modulation of Elasticity in Fluoroazobenzene-Containing Hydrogels Using Green and Blue Light.

2017

Hydrogels are soft materials that have found multiple applications in biomedicine and represent a good platform for the introduction of molecular switches and synthetic machines into macromolecular networks. Tuning their mechanical properties reversibly with light is appealing for a variety of advanced applications and has been demonstrated in the past; however, their activation typically requires the use of UV light, which displays several drawbacks related to its damaging character and limited penetration in tissues and materials. This study circumvents this limitation by introducing all-visible ortho-fluoroazobenzene switches into a hydrophilic network, which, as a result, can be activat…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPhotoisomerizationLightNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPhotochromismMaterials ChemistryElastic modulusvisible lightMolecular switchMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryHydrogelsStereoisomerism021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElasticity0104 chemical sciencesazobenzeneAzobenzenechemistrySelf-healing hydrogelshydrogel0210 nano-technologyphotodynamic materialIsomerizationAzo CompoundsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMacromoleculeMacromolecular rapid communications
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Electrochemical Tantalum Oxide for Resistive Switching Memories

2017

Redox-based resistive switching memories (ReRAMs) are strongest candidates for the next-generation nonvolatile memories fulfilling the criteria for fast, energy efficient, and scalable green IT. These types of devices can also be used for selector elements, alternative logic circuits and computing, and memristive and neuromorphic operations. ReRAMs are composed of metal/solid electrolyte/metal junctions in which the solid electrolyte is typically a metal oxide or multilayer oxides structures. Here, this study offers an effective and cheap electrochemical approach to fabricate Ta/Ta2O5-based devices by anodizing. This method allows to grow high-quality and dense oxide thin films onto a metal…

Materials scienceReRAMOxide02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundmultilevelDispersion (optics)General Materials ScienceMechanics of MaterialThin filmAnodic thin filmbusiness.industryAnodizingresistive switchingMechanical EngineeringNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryNeuromorphic engineeringMechanics of MaterialsLogic gateOptoelectronicsMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologybusinesstantalum oxide
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Analysis of multipactor RF breakdown in a waveguide containing a transversely magnetized ferrite

2016

In this paper, the multipactor RF breakdown in a parallel-plate waveguide partially filled with a ferrite slab magnetized normal to the metallic plates is studied. An external magnetic field is applied along the vertical direction between the plates in order to magnetize the ferrite. Numerical simulations using an in-house 3-D code are carried out to obtain the multipactor RF voltage threshold in this kind of structures. The presented results show that the multipactor RF voltage threshold at certain frequencies becomes considerably lower than for the corresponding classical metallic parallel-plate waveguide with the same vacuum gap

Materials scienceSaturation magnetizationElectromagnetic waveguidesPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsIn-house 3D codeTransversely magnetized ferrite01 natural sciencesVacuum gap010305 fluids & plasmasExternal magnetic fieldOptics0103 physical sciencesVertical directionRadio frequencyTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESParallel-plate waveguideElectronic engineeringNumerical simulationsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMagnetic anisotropyElectric breakdownMultipactor RF breakdown analysis010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryParallel plate waveguidesFerrite slabRF breakdownMicrowave switchesVacuum gapElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldMultipactor RF voltage thresholdMagnetic fieldMetallic platesMagnetic fieldsSlabFerrite (magnet)Ferrite waveguidesFerrite devicesMultipactor effectbusinessVoltageNumerical analysis
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Tb/s switching fabrics for optical interconnects using heterointegration of plasmonics and silicon photonics: The FP7 PLATON approach

2010

We present recent work that is carried out within the FP7 project PLATON on novel Tb/s switch fabric architectures and technologies for optical interconnect applications, employing heterointegration of plasmonics, silicon photonics and electronics.

Materials scienceSilicon photonicsSiliconbusiness.industryOptical interconnectchemistry.chemical_elementOptical switchMultiplexingchemistryHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSOptoelectronicsIntegrated opticsElectronicsbusinessPlasmon2010 IEEE Photinic Society's 23rd Annual Meeting
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Stochastic resonance in a metal-oxide memristive device

2021

Abstract The stochastic resonance phenomenon has been studied experimentally and theoretically for a state-of-art metal-oxide memristive device based on yttria-stabilized zirconium dioxide and tantalum pentoxide, which exhibits bipolar filamentary resistive switching of anionic type. The effect of white Gaussian noise superimposed on the sub-threshold sinusoidal driving signal is analyzed through the time series statistics of the resistive switching parameters, the spectral response to a periodic perturbation and the signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the nonlinear system. The stabilized resistive switching and the increased memristance response are revealed in the observed regularities…

Materials scienceStochastic modellingStochastic resonanceGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMemristor01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Signal010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelaw0103 physical sciencesstochastic resonance010301 acousticsCondensed matter physicsresistive switchingApplied MathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMemristoryttria-stabilized zirconium dioxideNonlinear systemAdditive white Gaussian noisesymbolstime series statistical analysis stochastic modelVoltagetantalum oxide
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Tuning the Ultrafast Response of Fano Resonances in Halide Perovskite Nanoparticles

2020

International audience; The full control of the fundamental photophysics of nanosystems at frequencies as high as few THz is key for tunable and ultrafast nanophotonic devices and metamaterials. Here we combine geometrical and ultrafast control of the optical properties of halide perovskite nanoparticles, which constitute a prominent platform for nanophotonics. The pulsed photoinjection of free carriers across the semiconducting gap leads to a subpicosecond modification of the far-field electromagnetic properties that is fully controlled by the geometry of the system. When the nanoparticle size is tuned so as to achieve the overlap between the narrowband excitons and the geometry-controlled…

Materials scienceTerahertz radiationNanophotonicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrySettore FIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIA01 natural sciencesOptical switchhalide perovskites nanoparticles[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Fano resonance; halide perovskites nanoparticles; ultrafast photophysics; nanophotonics; Mie resonancesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPerovskite (structure)[PHYS]Physics [physics]Condensed Matter - Materials Sciencebusiness.industryMie resonancesGeneral EngineeringMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Fano resonanceMetamaterialSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesOptoelectronicsFano resonancenanophotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessultrafast photophysicsUltrashort pulseOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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All-fiber lasers actively modelocked by acousto-optic modulation

2010

The development of all-fiber lasers is of high interest because of the intrinsic robustness, compactness and energy efficiency. In-fiber amplitude modulators based on acousto-optic modulation of fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) permit the implementation of novel all-fiber actively modelocked lasers. Using either traveling or standing longitudinal acoustic waves, optical pulses between 500 and 100 mW peak powers and ∼ 700 ps temporal width were obtained at 4.1 and 9 MHz repetition rates, respectively. Implementing a simultaneous active Q-switching, we have demonstrated a doubly active Q-switching and mode-locking of two different all-fiber laser configurations. In the case of the laser based on tr…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryAcoustic waveLaserQ-switchinglaw.inventionAmplitude modulationAmplitudeOpticsMode-lockingFiber Bragg gratinglawbusinessFrequency modulation2010 12th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
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High-repetition rate acoustic-induced Q-switched all-fiber laser

2005

We report a high repetition rate actively Q switched all fiber laser. The acousto optic interaction controls the cou pling between co propagating core and cladding modes and is used to modulate the optical losses of the cavity, which permits to perform active Q-switching. Using 1.4 m of 300 ppm Er-doped fiber and a maximum pump power of 120 mW, we have obtained up to 1 W peak power pulses, with a pulse repetition rate that can be continuously varied from 1 Hz to 120 kHz and a pulse width that changes from 70 ns to 2.2 μs.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCiencias FísicasOptical communicationFísicaCladding modeCladding (fiber optics)LaserQ-switchingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsfísica de los rayos láserElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionfiber lasersOpticslawFiber laserópticaQ switchingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessUltrashort pulsePulse-width modulation
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50 mJ/30 ns FTIR Q-switched diode-pumped Er:Yb:glass 1.54 μm laser

2001

Abstract 50 mJ Q-switched output at 30 ns pulse duration was demonstrated with a transversely diode-pumped bulk Er 3+ :Yb 3+ :glass 1.54 μm laser system of uncomplicated and compact design, using a piezoelectrically driven FTIR shutter. In long-pulse operation, 360 mJ output was obtained for 2.65 J incident optical pump energy. Maximum optical slope efficiencies of 20.5% and 5.4% were measured in long-pulse and Q-switched operation, respectively. Optimum Q-switch timing was studied taking into account the Yb 3+ →Er 3+ energy transfer process and was correlated with free-running delay parameters.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryFar-infrared laserPulse durationLaserQ-switchingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhosphate glasslaw.inventionOptical pumpingOpticslawShutterElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessDiodeOptics Communications
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A compact and portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument for single and double pulse applications

2008

Abstract We present LIBS experimental results that demonstrate the use of a newly developed, compact, versatile pulsed laser source in material analysis related to art and archaeological applications in view of research aiming at the development of portable LIBS instrumentation. LIBS qualitative analysis measurements were performed on various samples and objects, and the spectra were recorded in gated and non-gated modes. The latter is important because of advantages arising from size and cost reduction when using simple, compact spectrograph-CCD detection systems over the standard ICCD-based configurations. The new laser source exhibited a very reliable performance in terms of laser pulse …

Materials sciencebusiness.industryInstrumentationRepeatabilityLaserSignalQ-switchingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDouble pulseAnalytical ChemistryPulse (physics)law.inventionOpticslawLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopybusinessInstrumentationSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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