Search results for "symmetry"

showing 10 items of 3576 documents

Features of W production in p-p, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions

2017

We consider the production of inclusive W bosons in variety of high-energy hadronic collisions: p--p, p--$\overline{\rm p}$, p--Pb, and Pb--Pb. In particular, we focus on the resulting distributions of charged leptons from W decay that can be measured with relatively low backgrounds. The leading-order expressions within the collinearly factorized QCD indicate that the center-of-mass energy dependence at forward/backward rapidities should be well approximated by a simple power law. The scaling exponent is related to the small-$x$ behaviour of the quark distributions, which is largely driven by the parton evolution. An interesting consequence is the simple scaling law for the lepton charge as…

heavy ion: scatteringHadronPb-Pb collisionsPartonElementary particle02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genrePower lawHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)background: lowHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]050107 human factorsBosonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsDatabasehigher-order: 0Hadronic collisionsCharge asymmetries05 social sciencesscalinghep-phCharged leptonsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkInelastic scatteringParticle physicssmall-xquark: distribution functionp p: scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesW: decay114 Physical sciencesenergy dependence[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]W: productionquantum chromodynamicsanti-p p: scatteringCollision systems0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHigh energy physicsp nucleus: scatteringBosonsParticle Physics - Phenomenologyhep-exlepton: charge: asymmetryfactorization: collinearHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particlesScaling exponent Lead alloys020207 software engineeringBinary alloysW bosonsLeading ordersrapidityevolution equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentcomputerhigh-energy hadronic collisionsLead Center-of-mass energiesLepton
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Event-by-event picture for the medium-induced jet evolution

2016

We discuss the evolution of an energetic jet which propagates through a dense quark-gluon plasma and radiates gluons due to its interactions with the medium. Within perturbative QCD, this evolution can be described as a stochastic branching process, that we have managed to solve exactly. We present exact, analytic, results for the gluon spectrum (the average gluon distribution) and for the higher n-point functions, which describe correlations and fluctuations. Using these results, we construct the event-by-event picture of the gluon distribution produced via medium-induced gluon branching. In contrast to what happens in a usual QCD cascade in vacuum, the medium-induced branchings are quasi-…

heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Theoryn-point functionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryPartonJet (particle physics)gluon: multiplicity01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)scaling: KNONuclear Experiment[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]quark gluon: plasmamedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPhysicsgluon: productionPerturbative QCDmatter: effectjet: asymmetrycascadeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]media_common.quotation_subjectQC1-999energy lossFOS: Physical sciencesjet: correlationformulaAsymmetryNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)gluon: spectrum0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsstochasticquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsScalingBranching processquantum chromodynamics: matterta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsgluon: fluctuationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologydijet: asymmetrygluon distributionGluonjet: energy losscorrelation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quark–gluon plasma[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]gluon: radiationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentjet: quenchingEvent (particle physics)jet evolution
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Effective theory approaches to heavy meson resonances based on non-perturbative low energy two-meson dynamics

2019

This dissertation provides a theoretical effective description of a special class of hadronic meson states with charm and bottom quark content and their associated phenomenology. The considered states are difficult to be accommodated in CQMs and are candidates to be interpreted as meson molecules. This relies on the assumption that their main properties can be described by means of an effective low energy interaction of two more fundamental mesons. We have paid special attention to the relevant symmetries of QCD and two-body unitarity to construct the low energy effective meson-meson interactions. We have investigated the predictions of the Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) Unitary Heavy Meson Ch…

heavy meson chiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUNESCO::FÍSICAmesonhadronic moleculeeffective theoryresonance:FÍSICA [UNESCO]heavy quark symmetryHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthadronmeson spectroscopyNuclear Experimentfinite volume
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"Table 3" of "Cross section and longitudinal single-spin asymmetry $A_L$ for forward $W^{\pm}\rightarrow\mu^{\pm}\nu$ production in polarized $p$$+$$…

2023

Single-spin asymmetries at forward $A^{FW}_L$ and backward $A^{BW}_L$ rapidities for $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 510 GeV for results in 2013 and 2012, plus combined results for both years.

helicities$p$ $p$ --> $\mu^\pm$ + Xcross sectionsingle-spin asymmetry$p$ $p$ --> $W^\pm$ + Xppg214510.0
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"Conclusion" of "Cross section and longitudinal single-spin asymmetry $A_L$ for forward $W^{\pm}\rightarrow\mu^{\pm}\nu$ production in polarized $p$$…

2023

The total $W$ boson production cross sections for $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 510 GeV for $\sigma$($W^+$ $\rightarrow$ $\mu^+$) and $\sigma$($W^-$ $\rightarrow$ $\mu^-$).

helicities$p$ $p$ --> $\mu^\pm$ + Xcross sectionsingle-spin asymmetry$p$ $p$ --> $W^\pm$ + Xppg214510.0
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Review of Particle Physics

2020

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, …

high energyleptonmixing [neutrino]High Energy Physics::LatticeCosmic microwave backgrounddiffractionTechnicolorAstrophysicsOmega01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & Fieldshiggs-boson productionBig Bang nucleosynthesiscosmological model: parameter spacetaudark energyMonte CarlofieldspentaquarkinstrumentationSettore FIS/01gauge bosonAnomalous magnetic dipole momentdeep-inelastic scatteringnew physicsPhysicsDOUBLE-BETA-DECAYElectroweak interactiondensity [dark matter]HEAVY FLAVOURQuarkoniumreview; particle; physicsSUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODELsquare-root-sPhysics Nucleargrand unified theoryboson: heavystatisticsPhysical SciencesHiggs bosonaxion: massflavor: violationNeutrinoELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKINGnumerical calculations: Monte Carlophysicson-lineS013EPHQuarkheavy [boson]particle[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Physics Multidisciplinaryanomalous magnetic-momentelectroweak radiative-correctionsdark matter: densityHiggs particlemesonneutrino masses neutrino mixing; neutrino oscillations114 Physical sciencesCHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORYneutrino mixingStandard Modelquark0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsNucleosynthesisquantum chromodynamicsCP: violationDark matterddc:530particle physicsStrong Interactions010306 general physicssparticleS013DFgrand unified theoriesPRODUCTIONGauge bosonScience & Technologyneutrino oscillationsneutrino masses010308 nuclear & particles physicsC50 Other topics in experimental particle physicsParticle Data GroupAstronomy and AstrophysicsDeep inelastic scatteringto-leading-order* Automatic Keywords *heavy bosonaxiontables (particle physics)Tetraquarkproton-proton collisionsSupersymmetryhadronneutrino: mixing[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologyVolume (compression)HIGGS-BOSONUB-VERTICAL-BARcosmological modeldark energy densityexperimental methodsddc:539.72021Physics beyond the Standard Modelstandard modelgroup theoryGeneral Physics and Astronomytables particle physicshigh energy physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsenergy: highE Rev 2016[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalephotonSupersymmetryNuclear & Particles Physicsparameter space [cosmological model]dark energy: densityhigh [energy]M013WXfermion-pair productionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHiggs bosonreviewAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics530dark matterstatistical analysisDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesconservation lawcold dark-matterTAU LEPTONSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicstablesDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGelectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology750 GeV diphoton excessPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONbaryondensity [dark energy]Physics and AstronomygravitationCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentsupersymmetryMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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Hybridization, developmental stability, and functionality of morphological traits in the ground beetle Carabus solieri (Coleoptera, Carabidae).

2006

Correspondance.: stephane.garnier@u-bourgogne.fr; International audience; The assessment of developmental stability in hybrids can provide valuable information in the study of species formation because it allows an evaluation of the degree of incompatibility of genetic systems that control developmental processes. The present study assessed the impact of two hybridization events, assumed to have occurred at different times, on developmental instability in the ground beetle Carabus solieri . Developmental instability was estimated in 678 individuals from 27 populations from the fluctuating asymmetry (FA) levels of four morphological traits: the tibia length of middle and hind legs, which are…

hybrid dysgenesis[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]fluctuating asymmetrydifferenciation[SDV.BDD.MOR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/MorphogenesisINSECTE SPECIATION[ SDV.BDD.MOR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Morphogenesis[SDV.BDD.MOR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/MorphogenesisINSECTE[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]DIFFERENTIATIONspeciationCARABUS SOLIERvestigial traits[SDV.BID.EVO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]COLEOPTERAGENETIQUE DES POPULATIONSCARABIDAEComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Prediction of properties of chiral compounds by molecular topology

1998

Abstract A common assumption in chemistry is that chiral behavior is associated with 3-D geometry. However, chiral information is related to symmetry, which allows the topological handling of chiral atoms by weighted graphs and the calculation of new descriptors that give a weight to the corresponding entry in the main diagonal of the topological matrix. In this study, it is demonstrated that, operating in this way, chiral topological indices are obtained that can differentiate the pharmacological activity between pairs of enantiomers. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of the D2 dopamine receptor and the σ receptor for a group of 3-hydroxy phenyl piperidines are specifically pr…

inorganic chemicalsStereochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesMain diagonalStructure-Activity RelationshipMatrix (mathematics)PiperidinesComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryAnimalsHypnotics and SedativesReceptors sigmaheterocyclic compoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyGroup (mathematics)Chemistryorganic chemicalsStereoisomerismComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsCharacter (mathematics)Models ChemicalDrug DesignCentral Nervous System StimulantsMolecular topologyEnantiomerSymmetry (geometry)Chirality (chemistry)Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling
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"Table 3" of "Search for supersymmetry with jets, missing transverse momentum and at least one hadronically decaying $\tau$ lepton in proton-proton c…

2012

Distribution of the effective mass before final selection requirement on the effective mass. Tabulated are the observed Data events, the Standard Model predictions and the expected rates for two signal scenarios with Lambda=30TeV / tan(beta) = 20 and Lambda=40GeV / tan(beta)=30 respectively.

integumentary systemProton-Proton ScatteringDN/DMExclusiveSUSY7000.0P P --> JETS .GE.1TAU MMSupersymmetrySingle Differential DistributionJet Productionskin and connective tissue diseaseshuman activities
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Endogenous firm asymmetry and cooperative R&D in linear duopoly with spillovers

2005

In a linear model ofcost reducing R&D/Cournot competition, firm asymmetry is shown to be sustainable as subgame perfect Nash equilibrium with R&D competition only ifthe productivity of research is sufficiently large relative to the benefits from imitation. In such a case, industry-wide cost reduction and firms asymmetry are increasing and decreasing functions of the spillover rate, respectively. In the absence of spillovers, a symmetric joint lab generates higher consumer surplus and social welfare than a pair ofasymmetric competitors. If spillovers are not too small, asymmetric R&D competition is advantageous toconsumers, but not to firms.

jel:C72jel:L13jel:O32endogenous asymmetry Cournot instability R&D cooperation
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