Search results for "table"

showing 10 items of 2807 documents

Normalizing biproportional methods

2002

International audience; Biproportional methods are used to update matrices: the projection of a matrix Z to give it the column and row sums of another matrix is R Z S, where R and S are diagonal and secure the constraints of the problem (R and S have no signification at all because they are not identified). However, normalizing R or S generates important mathematical difficulties: it amounts to put constraints on Lagrange multipliers, non negativity (and so the existence of the solution) is not guaranteed at equilibrium or along the path to equilibrium.

JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output Modelsjel:C63Diagonaljel:C67JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysismathematical economicsColumn (database)Projection (linear algebra)Combinatoricssymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingmatricesJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesNon negativity[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematicsJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsGeneral Social Sciences[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financejel:D57community developmentJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingLagrange multiplierPath (graph theory)symbols
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Phase dynamics in graphene-based Josephson junctions in the presence of thermal and correlated fluctuations

2014

In this work we study by numerical methods the phase dynamics in ballistic graphene-based short Josephson junctions. The supercurrent through a graphene junction shows a non-sinusoidal phase-dependence, unlike a conventional junction ruled by the well-known d.c. Josephson relation. A superconductor-graphene-superconductor system exhibits superconductive quantum metastable states similar to those present in normal current-biased JJs. We explore the effects of thermal and correlated fluctuations on the escape time from these metastable states, when the system is stimulated by an oscillating bias current. As a first step, the analysis is carried out in the presence of an external Gaussian whit…

Josephson effectTIMING ERRORSNON-GAUSSIAN NOISEFOS: Physical sciencesBROWNIAN-MOTIONSwitching timeSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)MetastabilityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)NOISE ENHANCED STABILITY; ZERO-VOLTAGE STATE; NON-GAUSSIAN NOISE; RESONANT ACTIVATION; ESCAPE-TIME; METASTABLE STATE; BISTABLE SYSTEM; BROWNIAN-MOTION; TIMING ERRORS; FABRY-PEROTMETASTABLE STATEBISTABLE SYSTEMFABRY-PEROTBrownian motionsupercurrentPhysicsESCAPE-TIMERESONANT ACTIVATIONCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitydiffusionSupercurrentBiasingCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNOISE ENHANCED STABILITYZERO-VOLTAGE STATEColors of noiseNoise (radio)
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Persistence of Asteroids After a Close Encounter

1999

We present here a first approximation to the planar circular restricted 2 + 2 problem. In this four body problem, we consider that the two secondaries do not affect the primaries but they do influence each other. It can be seen as a model for near collision orbits of two asteroids if the primaries are the Sun and Jupiter ([3], [5]). In particular, we analyze the values of the Jacobi constant of the two asteroids before and after the close approach.

JupiterPhysicsAsteroidPhysics::Space PhysicsInvariant manifoldAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysicsClose encounterPersistence (discontinuity)Constant (mathematics)CollisionStable manifold
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La produzione di ceramica da mensa a Solunto: un esempio di continuità tecnologica dallʼetà arcaica a quella ellenistico-romana.

2009

Solunto is one of the most important Phoenician-Punic colonies of north-western Sicily. Archaeometric researches carried out in the last years ascertained a local production of transport amphorae during Archaic and Classic age (7th-5th century B.C.) through mineralogical, petrographical and chemical analysis of ceramic samples, kiln refuses and local raw materials (clays and alluvial sands). In connection with these earliest works, the present paper was focused on some specific forms of fine-tempered table ware of Archaic age and/or Classic-Hellenistic age. This pottery has been recurrently brought to light in Solunto and it is furthermore suspected to be, at least to some extent, a local r…

Key-words: Sicily Solunto Greek-Colonial Table-Ware Campana A Thin-Section Petrography XRF.Sicily Solunto Greek-Colonial Table-Ware Campana A Thin-Section Petrography XRF. [Key-words]Settore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.
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Enterobacter and Klebsiella species isolated from fresh vegetables marketed in Valencia (Spain) and their clinically relevant resistances to chemothe…

2013

Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic or commensal enterobacteria in marketed agricultural foodstuffs may contribute to their incorporation into the food chain and constitutes an additional food safety concern. In this work, we have determined the clinically relevant resistances to 11 common chemotherapeutic agents in Enterobacter and Klebsiella isolates from fresh vegetables from various sources (supermarkets and greengrocers' shops in Valencia, Spain). A total of 96 isolates were obtained from 160 vegetables analyzed (50% positive samples): 68 Enterobacter isolates (59 E. cloacae, two E. aerogenes, two E. cancerogenus, one E. gergoviae, and four E. sakazakii, currently Cronobacter…

KlebsiellaFood SafetyEnterobacterCeftazidimeFood ContaminationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyMicrobiologyClavulanic acidKlebsiellaDrug Resistance BacterialVegetablesmedicinePrevalenceHumansCronobacterbiologyEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEnterobacterbiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinSpainAnimal Science and ZoologyGentamicinFood Sciencemedicine.drugFood contaminantFoodborne pathogens and disease
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Erratum: “Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data” (2019, ApJ, 879, 10)

2019

Two analysis errors have been identified that affect the results for a handful of the high-value pulsars given in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). One affects the Bayesian analysis for the five pulsars that glitched during the analysis period, and the other affects the 5n-vector analysis for J0711-6830. Updated results after correcting the errors are shown in Table 1, which now supersedes the results given for those pulsars in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). Updated versions of figures can be seen in Figures 1-4. Bayesian analysis.-For the glitching pulsars, the signal phase evolution caused by the glitch was wrongly applied twice and was therefore not consistent with our expected model of…

Known Pulsars010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicsTable (information)Velagravitational waves; pulsars01 natural sciencesPulsar0103 physical sciencesLimit (mathematics)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waveComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Gravitational waveTwo HarmonicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsGravitational Waves Known Pulsars Two Harmonics ErratumLIGOAmplitudegravitational wavesSpace and Planetary SciencepulsarsErratumGlitch (astronomy)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysical Journal
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Conflict in Somalia: impact on child undernutrition

2017

Background: In Somalia, protracted conflict and persistent drought have caused population displacement and livelihood destruction. As a result, there is widespread child malnutrition. We aimed to determine the effects of conflict on wasting and stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Somalia 2007–2010.\ud \ud Methods: Data were from household nutritional surveys from 2007 to 2010, with 1,066 clusters covering 73,778 children, the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED) project and remote sensing. We used Bayesian hierarchical spatial-temporal regression methods to examine the effects of conflict on wasting and stunting. A preliminary model included individual, household and envir…

L900RJ101conflictSomaliawastingArmed conflict01 natural sciencesVegetation cover010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinespatial-temporal modellingDevelopment economicsCredible intervalmedicine030212 general & internal medicine15060101 mathematicsWasting2. Zero hungerbusiness.industryHealth PolicyResearchG3001. No povertyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthstuntingUndernutritionmedicine.diseaseDisplacement (psychology)LivelihoodMalnutritionAttributable riskmedicine.symptombusinessDemography
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Allochthony, fatty acid and mercury trends in muscle of Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) along boreal environmental gradients

2022

Environmental change, including joint effects of increasing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total phosphorus (TP) in boreal northern lakes could potentially affects food web energy sources and the biochemical composition of organisms. These environmental stressors are enhanced by anthropogenic land-use and can decrease the quality of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in seston and zooplankton, and therefore, possibly cascading up to fish. In contrast, the content of mercury in fish increases with lake browning potentially amplified by intensive forestry practises. However, there is little evidence on how these environmental stressors simultaneously impact beneficial omega-3 fatty acid …

LAKESTERRESTRIALliuennut orgaaninen hiiliEnvironmental EngineeringPHHYDROGEN ISOTOPESelohopeaAQUATIC FOOD WEBSEnvironmental changeHazard quotientFISHSTABLE-ISOTOPESAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryDISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBONahvenWaste Management and Disposal1172 Environmental sciencesFRESH-WATERNUTRITIONAL QUALITYMusclesrehevöityminenFatty AcidsvesiekosysteemitPhosphorusMercuryEutrophicationPollutionomegarasvahapotPerches1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyFatty Acids UnsaturatedAutochthonyBrowningympäristönmuutoksetravintoverkot
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Determining seasonality of mussel collection from an early historic Inuit site, Labrador, Canada: Comparing thin-sections with high-resolution stable…

2018

International audience; Stable oxygen isotope (delta O-18) analysis of mussels (Mytilus sp.) from a 16th to mid-18th century Inuit site in southern Labrador, Canada, indicates multiple seasons of shellfish collection, and by proxy, multiple seasons of site occupation. High-resolution delta O-18 sampling of shell permits a precise season of mussel collection since the temperature and freshwater signal of the local water is retained in the shell. Live-collected specimens of Mytilus sp. obtained from Labrador, were analyzed for stable oxygen isotopes and for growth patterns. These data were used to interpret results from the archaeological shells. Growth pattern analysis was conducted to test …

Labrador010506 paleontologyArcheologyanimal structuresδ18O[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Pattern analysisHigh resolution01 natural sciencesIsotopes of oxygenmedicineMussels0601 history and archaeologyStable oxygen isotopes14. Life underwaterCoveShellfish0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologyfungiSeasonality06 humanities and the artsMusselSeasonalitymedicine.diseaseOceanographyInuit[SDE]Environmental SciencesMollusk growth analysisShell middenEnvironmental scienceJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports
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Comprehension and food analysis of a fermented mixture of animal proteins and vegetable proteins : influence on the physico-chemistry and the accepta…

2017

Many problems have been identified following the attempts to incorporate vegetal proteins in our food. In particular, off-flavor, taste or texture have been highlighted as real barriers to the acceptability of plant products by consumers. The consumer himself is also an important determinant regarding the term "acceptability." So, in order to develop a new fermented product based on pea, two issues were studied: the product and the consumer. To understand the physico-chemical properties and the acceptability of pea protein-based fermented products, several factors have been investigated in successive stages such as culture, positive health and environmental claims, lactic acid bacteria stra…

Lactic acid fermentationAcceptabilityAcceptabilitéFermentation lactiqueArômesPhysicochimie[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringPeptidesProtéine végétaleVegetable protein
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