Search results for "tactile"
showing 10 items of 49 documents
Extending existential feeling through sensory substitution
2023
AbstractIn current philosophy of mind, there is lively debate over whether emotions, moods, and other affects can extend to comprise elements beyond one’s organismic boundaries. At the same time, there has been growing interest in the nature and significance of so-called existential feelings, which, as the term suggests, are feelings of one’s overall being in the world. In this article, I bring these two strands of investigation together to ask: can the material underpinnings of existential feelings extend beyond one’s skull and skin? To begin, I introduce and adopt a componential-systemic view of extended affectivity. In doing so, I specify the vehicle externalist criteria for extension em…
De la perception sensorielle à la consommation du vin. Partie 1/2 : Mécanisme de la perception sensorielle : reflet de la réalité
2010
National audience; Afin de percevoir son environnement et de pouvoir réagir en conséquence, l’être humain est équipé de capteurs sensoriels. Ces capteurs constituent une interface entre le sujet et le monde extérieur et quelle que soit la stimulation extérieure, ils mettent en jeu les mêmes mécanismes sensoriels. Lorsque les capteurs sensoriels rentrent en contact avec un stimulus, les informations engendrées sont amplifiées, puis transmises au système nerveux central sous forme de signaux électriques (Mac Leod et Sauvageot, 1986) après avoir été progressivement filtrées, réduites et stabilisées. Ces informations électriques sont caractérisées d’une part par une masse globale d’activité, co…
Use of hierarchical Bayesian framework in MTS studies to model different causes and novel possible forms of acquired MTS
2015
Abstract: An integrative account of MTS could be cast in terms of hierarchical Bayesian inference. It may help to highlight a central role of sensory (tactile) precision could play in MTS. We suggest that anosognosic patients, with anesthetic hemisoma, can also be interpreted as a form of acquired MTS, providing additional data for the model.
Interactive evolutionary multiobjective optimization with modular physical user interface
2022
© 2022 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Incorporating the preferences of a domain expert, a decision-maker (DM), in solving multiobjective optimization problems increased in popularity in recent years. The DM can choose to use different types of preferences depending on his/her comfort, requirements, or the problem being solved. Most papers, where preference-based and interactive algorithms have been proposed, do not pay attention to the user interfaces and input devices. If they do, they use character or graphics-based preference input methods. We propose the option of using a physical or tactile input device that gives the DM a better sense of control over providing his/her preferen…
Un dispositif de prévisualisation qui améliore la navigation : comparaison entre une tablette tactile et une souris 3 D.
2015
International audience; C’est dans le cadre d’une action de recherche pluridisciplinaire (Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, Psychologie, Ergonomie cognitive) que nous avons voulu vérifier l’hypothèse qu’un dispositif de prévisualisation pouvait améliorer les performances en recherche d’information pour des utilisateurs. L’objectif poursuivi est de tester une condition de prévisualisation en la déclinant sur une tablette tactile (expérience 1) et une souris 3 D incluant des fonctions de navigation modifiées (expérience 2). Deux modalités de recherche sont testées afin de pouvoir analyser les effets de ce dispositif. La première « normale » présente les caractéristiques classi…
Influence of common landmarks between real and virtual worlds on presence feeling
2020
International audience
Widespread Decoding of Tactile Input Patterns Among Thalamic Neurons
2021
Whereas, there is data to support that cuneothalamic projections predominantly reach a topographically confined volume of the rat thalamus, the ventroposterior lateral (VPL) nucleus, recent findings show that cortical neurons that process tactile inputs are widely distributed across the neocortex. Since cortical neurons project back to the thalamus, the latter observation would suggest that thalamic neurons could contain information about tactile inputs, in principle regardless of where in the thalamus they are located. Here we use a previously introduced electrotactile interface for producing sets of highly reproducible tactile afferent spatiotemporal activation patterns from the tip of di…
Data from: I smell where you walked – how chemical cues influence movement decisions in ants
2016
Interactions between animals are not restricted to direct encounters. Frequently, individuals detect the proximity of others through cues unintentionally left by others, such as prey species assessing predation risk based on indirect predator cues. However, while the importance of indirect cues in predator–prey interactions has been intensely studied, their role in interactions among competitors, and their consequences for community structure, are little known to date. Ant communities are usually structured by aggressive interactions between competing species. Responding to cues of others should be useful to avoid competitors or discover food sources. In ants and other insects, such cues in…
Around the world in four senses : a teaching material package for a high school culture course
2012
Varmasti jokainen opettaja tiedostaa sen, että luokassa on monenlaisia oppilaita ja yhtä suuri määrä erilaisia tapoja ottaa vastaan, käsitellä ja lopulta sisäistää tietoa. Oppimistyylit, siis yksilöiden tavat ottaa vastaan ja käsitellä tietoa, ovat olennainen osa oppimista ja teoreettisia tutkimuksia oppimistyyleistä löytyy paljon. Suuresta tietotulvasta huolimatta oppimistyylit eivät ole löytäneet tietään esimerkiksi kielten opetusmateriaaleihin Suomessa. Lähinnä lukiokäyttöön suunnattu materiaalipakettimme käyttää aisteihin perustuvia oppimistyylejä hyväkseen kulttuurinopetuksessa – kulttuurintuntemus kun on lukion opetussuunnitelman mukaan olennainen osa kielten opetusta. Kulttuuri vaiku…
Performance Differences Using a Vibro-Tactile P300 BCI in LIS-Patients Diagnosed With Stroke and ALS
2018
Patients with locked-in syndrome (LIS) are typically unable to move or communicate and can be misdiagnosed as patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC). Behavioral assessment scales are limited in their ability to detect signs of consciousness in this population. Recent research has shown that brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could supplement behavioral scales and allows to establish communication with these severely disabled patients. In this study, we compared the vibro-tactile P300 based BCI performance in two groups of patients with LIS of different etiologies: stroke (n = 6) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (n = 9). Two vibro-tactile paradigms were administered to …