Search results for "tajunta"
showing 10 items of 22 documents
Ludwig Wittgensteinin mielenfilosofiassa toisten mielet eivät ole tavoittamattomia
2016
Jyväskylän yliopistossa 19.9.2015 pidetty lectio praecursoria.
Expertise and becoming conscious of something
2022
Becoming conscious refers to how new mental content emerges in the mind. To understand this phenomenon, we studied how people experience graffiti by thinking aloud. In protocols, we found three types of becoming conscious: experiencing emotional and perceptual content directly linked to a perceivable object, non-perceivable or apperceived information content, and transformation and restructuring processes. On the grounds of the content-based study of protocols, we suggest that people can become conscious of either direct perception, apperception, or restructuring thinking. Research of the mind, which is grounded in analysis and explained by properties of mental content, can be called conten…
The Heritage of Ibn Sīnā’s Concept of the Self
2021
If the historical importance of a philosopher is measured by her influence, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn Sīnā, the Latin Avicenna (d. 1037 CE), should merit an uncontested entry in even the narrowest of canons. The development of Islamic philosophy and theology in the so-called post-classical period, that is, from the twelfth century CE down to the dawn of the postcolonial era, is unthinkable without him. By the same token, the Latin translations of a portion of his works were pivotal for the scholastic renaissance of Aristotelian philosophy in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and many Avicennian ideas, such as his modal metaphysics and its theological implications or his theor…
Henkilön käsite avaimena psykiatrian dialektiseen filosofiaan
2018
Lectio praecursoria 25.10.2017 Mitä henkilö on? Mitä psykiatria on? Dialektisessa filosofiassa nämä peruskäsitteet eivät jää annetuiksi, sellaisinaan pysyviksi, kuten eksaktit analyyttisen filosofian käsitteet usein jäävät, vaan tulevat ymmärretyiksi kuvauksina muodostumistensa prosesseissa. Dialektinen prosessi ei kuvaa vain tietämisen kohdetta (objektivistisesti), vaan asian olemista kokonaisena tiedostuksen prosessina (subjekti, objekti, tilanne, itsetiedostuksen prosessi). Henkilön perusprosessi vie yksilön ja persoonan kautta tiedostettuun henkilön käsitteeseen. Siis dialektisessa kieltämisen kieltämisen prosessissa käsitteet eivät vain ehdottomasti erotu toisistaan, vaan ne prosessiss…
Ibn Sina itsetietoisuudesta
2012
Animal consciousness : Peter Olivi on cognitive functions of the sensitive soul
2009
Perceptual Self-Awareness in Seneca, Augustine, and Olivi
2013
This article traces the philosophical idea of self-perception from the times of ancient Stoicism to the thirteenth century by analyzing the views of Seneca, Augustine, and Olivi. The central argument is that they defend the same idea according to which self-preservation and the appropriate use of one’s body requires awareness thereof, despite the obvious contextual differences and the uncertainty of direct historical connections between the authors. They think that this kind of self-awareness does not belong only to human beings, because irrational animals need to perceive their bodies, the functions of their bodily parts, and to perceive themselves as living beings in order to act appropri…
Essays on early modern conceptions of consciousness: Descartes, Cudworth, and Locke
2009
Avicenna on subjectivity : a philosophical study
2007
Ab? cAl? Ibn S?n? (980–1037 jaa., lat. Avicenna) oli keskiajan arabifilosofeista kenties tärkein. Hänen ajattelunsa yhdisti omaperäisellä tavalla uusplatonistisen ja aristoteelisen perinteen aineksia. Ibn S?n?n vaikutus keskiajan latinankieliseen filosofiaan oli varsinkin psykologian alalla merkittävä, koska hänen psykologinen pääteoksensa käännettiin ennen Aristoteleen tutkielmaa Sielusta, ja se määritti olennaisella tavalla ymmärrystä Aristoteleen psykologiasta. Islamilaisessa filosofisessa perinteessä Ibn S?n? on merkitykseltään Aristoteleen veroinen hahmo.Kaukuan tutkimus käsittelee Ibn S?n?n teoriaa subjektiivisuudesta. Hän käsittelee Ibn S?n?n teoriaa intentionaalisesta tietoisuudesta…