Search results for "talous"
showing 10 items of 874 documents
Panos-tuotosanalyysi vaikuttavuustutkimuksen välineenä : kauppa- ja teollisuusministeriön EAKR-tukien ja hankkeiden aluetaloudelliset vaikutukset Kes…
2001
Rakennustuotantotilastot taloussuhdanteiden ennusteindikaattoreina
2014
Reputation and financial reporting in Finnish public organizations
2021
PurposeThis article analyzes the links between financial reports and reputation in the context of Finnish public sector organizations. In general, the paper discusses the accounting treatment of intangible and tangible assets and the quality and relevance of public sector financial reporting.Design/methodology/approachFor data, we combine three data sets: financial statement information of eight anonymous Finnish public organizations, the results of a reputation survey among their key stakeholders (N = 914) and a sample of the social media sentiment around the organizations.FindingsOur findings suggest that a decrease in spending and, surprisingly in the nonprofit sector, an increase in the…
Teeren (Tetrao tetrix) pienpoikasajan elinympäristöt ja poikasravinnoksi tarjolla olevan selkärangatonfaunan määrä ja laatu keskisuomalaisissa talous…
2007
Discharge management in fresh and brackish water RAS: Combined phosphorus removal by organic flocculants and nitrogen removal in woodchip reactors
2020
The current study combined P and N removal using organic flocculant chemicals and woodchip bioreactors in both freshwater and brackish water (7 ppm) recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). The use of carbon (C) containing flocculant chemicals in the process was hypothesized to further stimulate C-demanding N removal (denitrification) in bioreactors. The trial of combined P and N removal consisted of four treatments: freshwater and brackish water RAS with and without the addition of supernatant from flocculation process to the woodchip reactor. Duplicate woodchip reactors were used per treatment and the trial was run for six weeks. 56 % and 49 % of P was removed from fresh and brackish slud…
Reilua ruokaa tänään ja huomenna : suosituksia kestävän ruokajärjestelmän luomiseksi
2019
The inseparable union of taxation and representation : a conceptual approach on the idea of representation during the controversies on the excise sch…
2015
Tämä tutkielma käsittelee edustuksellisuuskäsityksiä vuosien 1732 - 1734 valmisteverokriisin ja vuosien 1765 - 1766 leimaverokriisin aikana. Valmisteverokriisillä viitataan Sir Robert Walpolen, Britannian ensimmäisen pääministerin, verouudistuksen aiheuttamaan poliittiseen kuohuntaan. Walpolen tarkoitus oli tehostaa verotusta ja vähentää salakuljetusta muuttamalla tupakan ja viinin tulliverot valmisteveroiksi, mikä koettiin ongelmalliseksi etenkin kaupallisten ja urbaanien toimijoiden keskuudessa. Lakiehdotusten aiheuttama poikkeuksellinen kuohunta pakotti lopulta pääministerin perumaan veroreforminsa. Vaikka leimaverokriisi olikin luonteeltaan varsin erilainen konflikti, oli verotuksen ja …
CO-Evolution Between CCC-Driven Cash Flow Management and Transformation of R&D : Amazon’S Endeavor
2019
Amazon became the world R&D leader in 2017 by rapidly increasing R&D investment. The company’s extremely large amount of R&D funds is the result of an ample free cash flow generated by sophisticated cash conversion cycle (CCC) management. Increased R&D induced business advancement and lean cost structure construction leading to further increase in cash flow which has stimulated interaction between vendors, customers, and Amazon via the Amazon marketplace. Activated interaction accelerated CCC advancement, a subsequent free cash flow increase, and user-driven innovation, thus accelerated the transformation of routine and periodic alteration activities into significant improvement simultaneou…
A New Concept of R&D in NEO Open Innovation : Transformation of R&D Triggered By Amazon
2019
Amazon was the world’s top R&D firm in 2017. Its R&D investment was double that of 2015, quintuple that of 2012, and tenfold that of 2011. It deploys a unique R&D model as conducting “routine or periodic alternations” and “significant improvement” simultaneously. Since traditionally the former is classified as non-R&D, Amazon’s rapid and notable increase has raised the question of a new R&D definition in the digital economy. By means of an empirical analysis of the Amazon’s R&D model, this paper attempted to provide a convincing answer to this question. Amazon has invested considerable resources in extremely innovative business areas, which has developed its assimilation capacity. In parall…
Conservation of traditional rural biotopes in Finland : a social-ecological approach
2018
This research focuses on conservation of traditional rural biotopes, which are biodiverse meadows and wood-pastures that are dependent on management through grazing or mowing. These low-intensity management actions have become rare as a result of agricultural modernisation. I have utilised a social-ecological approach in order to seek for the most critical factors hindering conservation of traditional rural biotopes in Finland. I also explore practical solutions that have the potential to improve their conservation status. The coverage of traditional rural biotopes has faced severe habitat loss during the last 150 years. This has led to endangerment of several habitat types and species that…