Search results for "tamarins"

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Electrophysiological evidence for change detection in speech sound patterns by anesthetized rats

2014

Human infants are able to detect changes in grammatical rules in a speech sound stream. Here, we tested whether rats have a comparable ability by using an electrophysiological measure that has been shown to reflect higher order auditory cognition even before it becomes manifested in behavioral level. Urethane-anesthetized rats were presented with a stream of sequences consisting of three pseudowords carried out at a fast pace. Frequently presented “standard” sequences had 16 variants which all had the same structure. They were occasionally replaced by acoustically novel “deviant” sequences of two different types: structurally consistent and inconsistent sequences. Two stimulus conditions we…

EXTRACTIONCORTEX515 PsychologySpeech recognitionspeecheducationMismatch negativityINTELLIGENCELocal field potentialStimulus (physiology)Auditory cortexbehavioral disciplines and activitieslcsh:RC321-571MECHANISMSlocal-field potentialsmedicinePsychologyauditory cortexratOriginal Research ArticleCOTTON-TOP TAMARINSlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatryta515pattern perceptionGeneral NeuroscienceNoveltyCognitionHuman brainElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureDISCRIMINATIONSTREAMmismatch negativityMONKEYSpoikkeavuusnegatiivisuusPsychologyNeuroscienceRULE
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Repetitive sequence distribution on Saguinus, Leontocebus and Leontopithecus tamarins (Platyrrhine, Primates) by mapping telomeric (TTAGGG) motifs an…

2021

Simple Summary Telomeric and rDNA sequence distribution on tamarins (New world monkeys, Primates) was analysed through molecular cytogenetics by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The mapping of Telomeric and rDNA probes on chromosomes was performed in order to clarify their localization and role in genome evolution. We found rDNA loci on the same homologs 19–22 on the analysed species with a different position in one of them named Leontopithecus rosalia, presumably as result of inversions. Other rDNA signals could be present on chromosome 16 and 17. On the last species, we found the classic telomeric sequence with exceptions while on the other species analysed, we found very amplified tel…

telomeric sequencesLeontopithecusLeontocebusQH301-705.5tamarinsLeontocebuheterochromatin<i>Saguinus</i>Settore BIO/08 - AntropologiaArticleSaguinutamarinrDNA lociBiology (General)Saguinus<i>Leontocebus</i>telomeric sequence
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