Search results for "techniques"

showing 10 items of 4426 documents

Precision study of the $\beta$-decay of $^{62}$Ga

2008

Detectors and Experimental Techniques
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Off-line separation of reactor produced $^{169}$Er for medical applications

2017

Detectors and Experimental Techniques
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The production and study of cold antihydrogen (AD2 / ATRAP Status Report)

2007

Detectors and Experimental Techniques
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IS502: Study of single particle properties of neutron-rich Na isotopes on the “shore of the island of inversion” by means of neutron-transfer reactio…

2015

Detectors and Experimental Techniques
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Study of the radiative decay of the low-energy isomer in ${}^{229}$Th

2020

Detectors and Experimental Techniques
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Pulsed EPR determination of water accessibility to spin-labeled amino acid residues in LHCIIb.

2009

Membrane proteins reside in a structured environment in which some of their residues are accessible to water, some are in contact with alkyl chains of lipid molecules, and some are buried in the protein. Water accessibility of residues may change during folding or function-related structural dynamics. Several techniques based on the combination of pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) with site-directed spin labeling can be used to quantify such water accessibility. Accessibility parameters for different residues in major plant light-harvesting complex IIb are determined by electron spin echo envelope modulation spectroscopy in the presence of deuterated water, deuterium contrast in …

DetergentsBiophysicsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesSpectroscopy Imaging and Other TechniquesBuffersCrystallography X-RaySpectral linelaw.inventionlawMoleculeHumansAmino AcidsElectron paramagnetic resonanceProtein Structure QuaternaryHyperfine structureAlkylPlant Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationPulsed EPRChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyPeasTemperatureWaterSite-directed spin labelingCrystallographyDeuteriumSolubilityMutationSolventsSpin LabelsProtein MultimerizationBiophysical journal
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Mechanical and electrophysiological effects of cromakalim on the human urinary bladder.

1994

The effects of cromakalim on spontaneous and induced mechanical activity of human detrusor muscle were investigated in vitro. Cromakalim produces a concentration-related decrease of spontaneous as well as carbachol- and K(+)-evoked contractions. This is the first study to utilize the patch clamp technique to elucidate the mechanism of action of cromakalim on human detrusor cells. Cromakalim hyperpolarizes the detrusor cells by increasing the net outward current which is most likely carried by potassium ions. In the human urinary bladder, this effect is mediated by a glibenclamide-sensitive potassium channel, as glibenclamide is able to diminish the relaxant effect of cromakalim and to preve…

Detrusor muscleAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCromakalimCarbacholPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium Channelsmedicine.drug_classUrologyGuinea PigsUrinary BladderIn Vitro Techniquesurologic and male genital diseasesMembrane Potentialschemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineMedicineAnimalsHumansBenzopyransPyrrolesPatch clampUrinary bladderbusiness.industryParasympatholyticsMuscle relaxantMuscle SmoothHyperpolarization (biology)Middle Agedmusculoskeletal systemfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsPotassium channelRatsElectrophysiologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrycardiovascular systemFemaleStress MechanicalbusinessCromakalimmedicine.drugMuscle ContractionInvestigative urology (Berlin, Germany)
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Extracellular site of action of phenylalkylamines on L-type calcium current in rat ventricular myocytes.

1995

The effects of the phenylalkylamines verapamil, gallopamil, and devapamil on L-type calcium currents (ICa) were studied in ventricular myocytes from rat hearts using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. In particular, the question was addressed, whether the pharmacological binding sites for these drugs were located at the inner and/or at the outer surface of the cell membrane. Therefore, tertiary verapamil, gallopamil, and devapamil and their corresponding quaternary derivatives were applied either from the outside or the inside of the cell membrane. Extracellular application of verapamil, gallopamil and devapamil (each at 3 microM) reduced ICa to 16.1 +/- 8.6%, 11 +/- 8.9%, and 9.3 +/- 6%…

DevapamilGallopamilPatch-Clamp TechniquesHeart Ventricleschemistry.chemical_elementPharmacologyCalciumRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineExtracellularAnimalsPatch clampGallopamilPharmacologyBinding SitesChemistryCalcium channelCell MembraneGeneral MedicineCalcium Channel BlockersRatsVerapamilcardiovascular systemVerapamilCalcium ChannelsIntracellularmedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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Gene therapy for type 1 diabetes: is it ready for the clinic?

1999

This review, in addition to updating the growing list of type 1 diabetes- relevant gene therapies, offers an outline of short-term objectives that can readily be met to move, at least, adenoviral and adeno-associated viral-based protocols into the clinic, first as a means of facilitating islet allografts as well as platforms with which to introduce immunoregulatory transgenes. A wide array of genes have been tested to restore insulin production, to drive the differentiation of insulin-producing progenitors, and to confer immunosuppression in an antigen- and tissue-restricted manner.

Diabetes; Gene therapy; Immunotherapy; Autoimmunity.medicine.medical_treatmentGenetic enhancementTransgeneImmunologyGenetic VectorsAutoimmunity.BioinformaticsDiabeteAdenoviridaeGene therapyAntigenmedicineAnimalsHumansProgenitor cellgeographyType 1 diabetesgeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industryInsulinGene Transfer TechniquesImmunosuppressionGenetic TherapyIsletmedicine.diseaseDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Immunotherapybusiness
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Hybrid Chelator-Based PSMA Radiopharmaceuticals: Translational Approach

2021

(1) Background: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) has been extensively studied in the last decade. It became a promising biological target in the diagnosis and therapy of PSMA-expressing cancer diseases. Although there are several radiolabeled PSMA inhibitors available, the search for new compounds with improved pharmacokinetic properties and simplified synthesis is still ongoing. In this study, we developed PSMA ligands with two different hybrid chelators and a modified linker. Both compounds have displayed a promising pharmacokinetic profile. (2) Methods: DATA5m.SA.KuE and AAZTA5.SA.KuE were synthesized. DATA5m.SA.KuE was labeled with gallium-68 and radiochemical yields of various…

Diagnostic ImagingGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIBiodistributionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistryChemistry Techniques Syntheticurologic and male genital diseasesArticleAnalytical ChemistryTranslational Research BiomedicalMicechemistry.chemical_compoundhybrid chelatorNude mouseQD241-441In vivoNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryLNCaPAnimalsHumansChelationradionuclide diagnosis and therapyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInternalizationChelating Agentsmedia_commonMolecular StructurebiologyChemistryRadiochemistrybiology.organism_classificationDisease Models AnimalKineticsChemistry (miscellaneous)Isotope LabelingAntigens SurfaceHeterograftsMolecular MedicineRadiopharmaceuticalsAmmonium acetateEx vivoprostate specific membrane antigen PSMAProtein BindingMolecules
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