Search results for "temi"

showing 10 items of 3194 documents

Gamma Knife treatment planning: MR brain tumor segmentation and volume measurement based on unsupervised Fuzzy C-Means clustering

2015

Nowadays, radiation treatment is beginning to intensively use MRI thanks to its greater ability to discriminate healthy and diseased soft-tissues. Leksell Gamma Knife® is a radio-surgical device, used to treat different brain lesions, which are often inaccessible for conventional surgery, such as benign or malignant tumors. Currently, the target to be treated with radiation therapy is contoured with slice-by-slice manual segmentation on MR datasets. This approach makes the segmentation procedure time consuming and operator-dependent. The repeatability of the tumor boundary delineation may be ensured only by using automatic or semiautomatic methods, supporting clinicians in the treatment pla…

Jaccard indexSimilarity (geometry)Computer scienceScale-space segmentationFuzzy logicunsupervised clusteringmagnetic resonance imagingSegmentationComputer visionmagnetic resonance imag- ingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCluster analysisRadiation treatment planningSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniPixelbrain tumors; Gamma Knife treatment planning; magnetic resonance imaging; semi-automatic segmentation; unsupervised clusteringbusiness.industrybrain tumors Gamma Knife treatment planning magnetic resonance imaging semi-automatic segmentation unsupervised clusteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsbrain tumorsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesssemi-automatic segmentationSoftwarebrain tumorGamma Knife treatment planning
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Metal to composite joining through adhesives

2008

Joining AdhesivesSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione
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An overview of new joining technologies in aerostructures: laser beam welding and friction stir welding

2009

Joining laser welding friction stir weldingSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione
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Debolezza ed eccellenza scolastiche : un indice dell'equità dei sistemi educativi

2006

06040; Sophie Morlaix esemplifia come si puo calcolare un indice d'equità scolastica. L'esercizio svolto da Sophie Morlaix ha prodotto un indicatore sulla falsariga di quello messo a punto dal premio Nobel per l'economia Amartya Sen per misurare il grado di povertà. Morlaix ha applicato il modello di Sen ai dati prodotti dall'indagine PISA sulle cometenze dei quindicenni nella comprensione della lettura, della matematica e del sapere scientifico. In questo breve capitolo si dimostra come si possano fare parlare i dati in modo che rivelino aspetti non afferrabili a prima vista, come è il caso dell'equità dell'istruzione che si puo far emergere, almeno per ora, solo con misure indirette.

Justice éducative[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSystème éducatif[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceIndicateur d'équitéEquitàSistemi scolasticiIndice de Sen[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesIndicatori dell'equitàEquitéGiustizia educativaIndice di Sen[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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A six legs buck-boost interleaved converter for KERS application

2020

This paper addresses the design of a bi-directional DC/DC power converter to interface a supercapacitor bank and a motor-generator unit. The design is based on an interleaved six legs topology in which the current is shared among six inductors to minimize their weight and cost, allowing, besides, a low switching frequency to lessen switching losses. The converter is conceived to be employed in an electric Kinetic Energy Recovery System for Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles. The system makes use of a supercapacitor as a storage system, and a motorgenerator unit connected to the drive shaft for vehicle acceleration and braking. The system uses available commercial devices, thus obtaining a …

KERSSupercapacitorSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaSettore ING-IND/09 - Sistemi Per L'Energia E L'AmbienteHybrid VehicleKinetic Energy Recovery SystemVehicle Fuel economyUrban Driving CycleRegenerative Braking.Regenerative BrakingSupercapacitor;
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TD-09 IL-34 promotes macrophage-mediated lupus nephritis in MRL-Faslpr mice

2018

Background Nephritis is the major cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with lupus. Macrophages (Mo) are central to kidney destruction in lupus-prone mice and patients. CSF-1, and the newly identified IL-34, mediate Mo survival and proliferation. However, IL-34 and CSF-1 differ during development and disease. While CSF-1 and IL-34 share the CSF-1 receptor (cFMS), expressed by Mo, IL-34 binds to a second receptor, Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase ζ (PTPRZ) in inflamed kidneys. Intra-renal IL-34, cFMS, and PTPRZ are increased during the progression of lupus nephritis in MRL-Faslpr mice. Therefore, we hypothesized that IL-34 is a potential therapeutic target for lupus nephritis. Methods and…

KidneySystemic lupus erythematosusbusiness.industryLupus nephritisMonocyte proliferationmedicine.diseasePathogenesismedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologymedicineBone marrowbusinessReceptorNephritisTissue Damage
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A knowledge-based exploratory framework to study quality of Italian mobile telecommunication services

2017

A novel two-step knowledge-based exploratory framework is proposed in this paper for studying quality of Italian Mobile Telecommunication Services (MTSs). Particularly, the Delphi technique is initially considered to finalize an overall quality structure of MTSs features, indicators and drivers, herein described on the basis of a comprehensive review of the fundamental references for the field, and also to select the key elements with reference to the Italian context. At the second step, selected key elements are prioritized via the Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP) method according to viewpoints of the fundamental stakeholders for the sector. Furthermore, possible uncertainty and ambigui…

Knowledge managementAHPComputer scienceProcess (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectPopulationDelphi methodAnalytic hierarchy processContext (language use)0502 economics and businessquality indicatorQuality (business)050207 economicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringeducationSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazionemedia_commoneducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry05 social sciencesquality driverKey (cryptography)fuzzy sets theoryData as a servicebusinessMobile telecommunication services quality050203 business & managementTelecommunication Systems
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A fuzzy ServQual based method for reliable measurements of education quality in Italian higher education area

2013

In recent years, the attention that the European Community has focused on the education sector has produced a new university commitment addressed to quality aspects for all education related services. In fact, a quality oriented service requires excellence in the design and planning of service activities, as well as during its delivering and also for the adopted service performance evaluation method. However, considering that service performance evaluations are deeply based on stakeholders' judgments, they can be characterized by possible uncertainties related to incompleteness for partial ignorance, imprecision for subjectivity and even vagueness. Therefore, under these conditions, unrelia…

Knowledge managementOperations researchEuropean communityAHPComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectFuzzy setAnalytic hierarchy processFuzzy logicSERVQUALArtificial IntelligenceExcellenceQuality (business)ServQualSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneStudent satisfactionmedia_commonService (business)Service qualitybusiness.industryEducation services performanceGeneral EngineeringService level objectiveComputer Science ApplicationsFuzzy Sets TheoryManagement engineeringbusinessStrategic analysisExpert Systems with Applications
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A fuzzy framework to evaluate service quality in the healthcare industry: An empirical case of public hospital service evaluation in Sicily

2016

A novel fuzzy framework is considered to analyze healthcare service quality.The fundamental quality structure of healthcare service delivered in Sicily is described.The public healthcare in Sicily (Italy) is strategically analyzed.Strategic stakeholders' oriented implications for healthcare improvements are given. A novel fuzzy evaluation framework is applied in this study to evaluate service quality in the public healthcare sector. In particular, the proposed framework is based on the ServQual disconfirmation paradigm and incorporates the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to elicit reliable estimations of service quality expectations. Moreover, degrees of uncertainty, subjectivity an…

Knowledge managementpatient satisfactionAHPComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjecthealthcare service qualityAnalytic hierarchy process02 engineering and technologyFuzzy logicSERVQUALPatient satisfaction0502 economics and businessHealth care0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFuzzy numberQuality (business)ServQualSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazionestakeholders’ uncertaintymedia_commonService (business)Service qualitybusiness.industryService design05 social sciences020201 artificial intelligence & image processingfuzzy sets theorybusiness050203 business & managementSoftwareApplied Soft Computing
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Knowledge Representation on the Web Revisited: The Case for Prototypes

2016

Recently, RDF and OWL have become the most common knowledge representation languages in use on the Web, propelled by the recommendation of the W3C. In this paper we examine an alternative way to represent knowledge based on Prototypes. This Prototype-based representation has different properties, which we argue to be more suitable for data sharing and reuse on the Web. Prototypes avoid the distinction between classes and instances and provide a means for object-based data sharing and reuse.

Knowledge representation and reasoningComputer scienceRepresentation (systemics)020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologycomputer.file_formatLinked dataReuseObject (computer science)Data sharingWorld Wide Web020204 information systemsCommon knowledge0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRDFcomputer
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