Search results for "tensión"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

Spanish Society of Hypertension position statement on the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension guidelines

2018

The American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) have recently published their guidelines for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of hypertension in adults. The most controversial issue is the classification threshold at 130/80 mmHg, which will allow a large number of patients to be diagnosed as hypertensive who were previously considered normotensive. Blood pressure (BP) is considered normal (<120 mmHg systolic and <80 mmHg diastolic), elevated (120-129 and <80 mmHg), stage 1 (130-139 or 80-89 mmHg), and stage 2 (≥140 or ≥90 mmHg). Out-of-office BP measurements are recommended to confirm the diagnosis of hypertension and for titra…

Hipotensió arterialCorazónMedicinaMalalties cardiovascularsEnfermedad cardiovascularGuidelines030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular riskPressió sanguíniaPresión sanguínea03 medical and health sciencesCardiovascular diseases0302 clinical medicineHypertensionHipertensiónBlood pressureInternal Medicine030212 general & internal medicineHypotensionCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSistema cardiovascular
researchProduct

Papel del sistema IL-11 en la Hipertensión Pulmonar Arterial y en la Hipertensión Pulmonar asociada a Enfermedades Pulmonares Crónicas

2021

Introducción La hipertensión arterial pulmonar idiopática (HAP) (clase 1) y la hipertensión pulmonar (HP) asociada a la fibrosis pulmonar idiopática (FPI) (grupo 3) son enfermedades vasculares graves con una mortalidad elevada. La evidencia reciente indica que el sistema IL-11 podría estar involucrado en HAP y HP-FPI ya que hallazgos previos sugieren que la IL-11 tiene el potencial de inducir proliferación celular, migración, inflamación y fibrosis, procesos compartidos en la HP. Por tanto, el objetivo de la presente tesis es evaluar el papel del sistema IL-11 en la HP-FPI y en la HPA idiopática. Métodos La expresión de IL-11 e IL-11Ra fueron analizados mediante ELISA e inmunohistoquímica e…

Interleuquina 11UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAShipertensión arterial pulmonarfibrosis pulmonar:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
researchProduct

Comparison of body mass index (BMI) with the CUN-BAE body adiposity estimator in the prediction of hypertension and type 2 diabetes

2016

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a world-wide epidemic whose prevalence is underestimated by BMI measurements, but CUN-BAE (Clínica Universidad de Navarra - Body Adiposity Estimator) estimates the percentage of body fat (BF) while incorporating information on sex and age, thus giving a better match. Our aim is to compare the BMI and CUN-BAE in determining the population attributable fraction (AFp) for obesity as a cause of chronic diseases. METHODS: We calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient between BMI and CUN-BAE, the Kappa index and the internal validity of the BMI. The risks of arterial hypertension (AHT) and diabetes mellitus (DM) and the AFp for obesity were assessed using both the BMI a…

Male:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Anthropometry [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]ObesidadType 2 diabetesÍndice de masa corporalCUN-BAEBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes mellitus0302 clinical medicineMedicine030212 general & internal medicineBody mass indexAdiposity:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyDiabetisAnthropometryDiabetes:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Anatomy::Tissues::Connective Tissue::Adipose Tissue [Medical Subject Headings]CausalityAdipose TissueBody fatHypertensionObesitatFemaleHipertensióResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Anthropometry::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Population:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]030209 endocrinology & metabolismBody adiposity index:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Factors::Causality [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciences:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases::Vascular Diseases::Hypertension [Medical Subject Headings]Population attributable fractionClassification of obesityInternal medicineHipertensiónHumansObesityeducation:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Aged:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Composition::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Body volume indexbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseObesityCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Attributable riskbusinessBody mass indexDemographyAntropometria
researchProduct

Automatic or manual arterial path for the ankle-brachial differences pulse wave velocity

2018

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206434 An automated method for measuring arterial path length with devices that determine pulse wave velocity (PWV) in peripheral arteries is frequently applied. We aimed to compare arterial path length measurements based on mathematical height-based formulas with those measured manually and to assess whether the ankle-brachial difference (abD-PWV) measured with the VOPITB device is comparable to that obtained by manual measurements. In 245 patients, a metric measuring tape was used to determine the arterial path length from the suprast…

MaleHipertensión.Brachial ArterySuprasternal notchArteriosclerosislcsh:MedicineDistance Measurement030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVascular MedicineStiffnessPulse - Mensuration - Mathematical models.AutomationLength measurement0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesCoronary Heart Disease030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceMusculoskeletal SystemPulse wave velocityMathematicsMeasurementMultidisciplinaryRitmo cardíaco - Medición - Modelos matemáticos.Enfermedades cardiovasculares - Factores de riesgo.ArteriesMiddle AgedBlood pressure - Measurement - Mathematical models.Femoral ArteryArmsCarotid Arteriesmedicine.anatomical_structureCardiovascular DiseasesPulsatile FlowPhysical SciencesPresión sanguínea - Medición - Modelos matemáticos.LegsEngineering and TechnologyFemaleAnatomyBlood Flow VelocityPulso - Medición - Modelos matemáticos.Research ArticleAutomated methodAdultMaterials ScienceMaterial PropertiesCardiologyEquipmentPulse Wave Analysis03 medical and health sciencesVascular StiffnessPath lengthHypertension.medicineMechanical PropertiesHumansAnkle Brachial IndexMeasurement EquipmentAgedCardiovascular system - Diseases - Risk factors.lcsh:RAnklesBiology and Life SciencesCross-Sectional StudiesSpainBody LimbsPath (graph theory)Cardiovascular AnatomyBlood Vesselslcsh:QAnkleAnkleBiomedical engineeringTape measurePLOS ONE
researchProduct

Effect of the Mediterranean diet on blood pressure in the PREDIMED trial: Results from a randomized controlled trial

2013

[Background]: Hypertension can be prevented by adopting healthy dietary patterns. Our aim was to assess the 4-year effect on blood pressure (BP) control of a randomized feeding trial promoting the traditional Mediterranean dietary pattern.

MaleMediterranean diethumanosBlood PressureDiet Mediterraneanlaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawNutsSingle-Blind MethodDietary patternsmediana edadMonounsaturated fatMedicine(all)Aged 80 and overancianoLow-fat dietSystolic blood presuredietaGeneral MedicineDietary patternMiddle AgedLow fat dietPrimary PreventionCardiovascular diseasesHypertensionSystolic blood pressureBlood pressureFemaleDietaaceites de plantasResearch Articlepresión sanguíneamétodo simple ciegomedicine.medical_specialtyestudios de casos y controlesControlled trial:Ciencias de la Salud::Nutrición y dietética [Materias Investigacion]Pressió sanguíniaMediterranean cookingInternal medicineMediterranean dietDiastolic blood pressureCuina mediterràniamedicineHumansPlant OilsAgedDiastolic blood presurebusiness.industryMalalties cardiovascularsCase-control studyPredimedSurgeryDietPREDIMED trialnuecesBlood pressureMulticenter studyCase-Control StudieshipertensiónbusinessOlive oil
researchProduct

2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension

2013

Because of new evidence on several diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of hypertension, the present guidelines differ in many respects from the previous ones. Some of the most important differences are listed below: 1. Epidemiological data on hypertension and BP control in Europe. 2. Strengthening of the prognostic value of home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) and of its role for diagnosis and management of hypertension, next to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). 3. Update of the prognostic significance of night-time BP, white-coat hypertension and masked hypertension. 4. Re-emphasis on integration of BP, cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, asymptomatic organ damage (OD) and clinica…

Maleblood pressure measurementPhysiologyEnfermedad cardiovascularWhite coat hypertensionLeft ventricular hypertrophyEpidemiologyfollow-upguidelinesblood pressureGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedEuropeOrgan damageRenal sympathetic denervationCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineRisk assessmentAdultcardiovascular risklifestylemedicine.medical_specialtyhypertensionAmbulatory blood pressureorgan damagecardiovascular complicationsCardiologíaPrehypertensionantihypertensive treatmentYoung AdultDevice therapyInternal medicineHipertensiónInternal MedicinemedicineHumansdevice therapyLife StyleAntihypertensive AgentsSistema cardiovascularAgedTask forcebusiness.industryta3121medicine.diseaseMasked HypertensionBlood pressureIntima-media thicknessbusinessJournal of Hypertension
researchProduct

Blood pressure values and depression in hypertensive individuals at high cardiovascular risk

2014

Background: Hypertension and depression are both important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Nevertheless, the association of blood pressure on and depression has not been completely established. This study aims to analyze whether depression may influence the control of blood pressure in hypertensive individuals at high cardiovascular risk. Methods: Cross-sectional study, embedded within the PREDIMED clinical trial, of 5954 hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular risk factor profiles. The relationship between blood pressure control and depression was analyzed. A multivariate analysis (logistic and log-linear regression), adjusting for potential confounders (socio-demographic …

Malemodelos logísticoshumanosdepresiónBlood PressureClinical trialsRisk FactorsOdds RatioMedicineDepressió psíquicamediana edadDepression (differential diagnoses)Aged 80 and overancianoantidepresivosDepressionresultado del tratamientomodelos linealesdistribución de la ji al cuadradoMiddle Agedcociente de probabilidades relativasAntidepressive AgentsTreatment OutcomeMental depressionCardiovascular diseasesHypertensionBlood pressureCardiologyHipertensióCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineResearch Articlepresión sanguíneamedicine.medical_specialtyPressió sanguíniaInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusHumansfactores de riesgoanálisis multifactorialRisk factorAntihypertensive AgentsAgedAngiologyChi-Square DistributionMalalties cardiovascularsbusiness.industryOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseSurgeryCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsBlood pressureMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsantihipertensivoshipertensiónbusinessBody mass indexDyslipidemiaestudios transversalesAssaigs clínicsBMC Cardiovascular Disorders
researchProduct

Impact of a Web-based exercise and nutritional education intervention in patients who are obese with hypertension : randomized wait-list controlled t…

2020

Background Internet-based interventions are a promising strategy for promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors. These have a tremendous potential for delivering electronic health interventions in scalable and cost-effective ways. There is strong evidence that the use of these programs can lead to weight loss and can lower patients’ average blood pressure (BP) levels. So far, few studies have investigated the effects of internet-based programs on patients who are obese with hypertension (HTN). Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the short- and long-term efficacy, in terms of body composition and BP parameters, of a self-administered internet-based intervention involving different …

Maleobesitymedicine.medical_treatmentPsychological interventionInternet in nutrition.030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialWeight losslawMedicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesInternet - Aplicaciones en ejercicio físico.Health EducationInternet in exercise.Ejercicio físico.Middle AgedHypertension - Treatment.Obesity - Treatment.FemaleExercise.Obesidad - Tratamiento.medicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyhypertensionAdolescentWaiting ListsHealth Informaticsweb03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultIntervention (counseling)Internal medicineAerobic exerciseHumansoverweightExerciseAgedOriginal PaperInternetHipertensión - Tratamiento.business.industryInsulinBlood pressureNutrition AssessmentinternetbusinessInternet - Aplicaciones en nutrición.
researchProduct

Perfil de micro ARNs exosomales asociados a daño glomerular en pacientes hipertensos con microalbuminuria

2018

Introducción: La hipertensión arterial esencial (HTA) es la enfermedad crónica con mayor prevalencia a nivel mundial y constituye uno de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular primario. Pese al control de la presión arterial con antihipertensivos, la aparición de daño renal en la HTA es frecuente y se mide clínicamente como un aumento en la excreción urinaria de albúmina (EUA). Este daño incipiente se define como microalbuminuria, puede progresar a macroalbuminuria y proteinuria durante el curso de la enfermedad y se utiliza como marcador de riesgo cardiovascular y daño orgánico en la hipertensión. Recientemente, las vesículas extracelulares (VE) han sido propuestas como nuevos mediadores de…

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología molecular:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología humana ::Genética humana [UNESCO]NGSUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología humana ::Genética humanaexosomasmicro ARNhipertensiónalbuminuria:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología molecular [UNESCO]
researchProduct

Práctica 2. Valoración clínico-funcional en afecciones cardíacas

2011

La exploración clínico-funcional aporta las claves para el diagnóstico de las afecciones cardíacas. Si bien la Anamnesis es el procedimiento diagnóstico primario, se precisan exploraciones complementarias para realizar un correcto diagnóstico diferencial. En este sentido, son necesarios los tres elementos de la exploración física cardiovascular (inspección, palpación y auscultación) y pruebas complementarias como: el registro electrocardiográfico, la toma de la tensión arterial, la radiografía de tórax, el estudio ecocardiográfico, el cateterismo cardíaco, etc. L’exploració clínico-funcional aporta les claus per al diagnòstic de les afeccions cardíaques. A més de l’Anamnesi o procediment di…

UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Patología::Arteriosclerosisexploración clínico-funcional;cardiopatías;electrocardiografía básica;tensión arterial;prueba de esfuerzo;ergometríaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Patología::Patología cardiovascularUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Cirugía ::FisioterapiaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Cardiología
researchProduct