Search results for "terminology"
showing 10 items of 307 documents
On the terminology of voice research
1993
Summary This article reviews problems associated with establishment of a scientifically accurate, internationally recognized, multilingual terminology to describe voice. Two strategies for developing terminology are discussed: consensus and dictation. Ontological decisions are considered an integral part of developing terminology. We conclude that terminological problems should be solved by a terminological committee—as yet to be established—as they average from problems in interpreting the literature and the results of voice research. A comprehensive bibliography and audio tape of the multilingual terminology describing voice would help facilitate adaptation and understanding of the terms …
Definīcijas juridisko terminu vārdnīcās
2018
Šajā bakalaura darbā tiek pētītas definīcijas no juridisko terminu vārdnīcām; it īpaši to veidi un atšķirības. Definīcijas tiek izmantotas, lai saprastu šķirkļus, tāpēc definīcijas ir skaidrojošo vārdnīcu neatņemama sastāvdaļa. Ir svarīgi klasificēt un analizēt definīcijas, kas izmantotas juridisko terminu vārdnīcās, to īpatnības un īpašības. Lai sasniegtu mērķi, tika izmantota kvalitatīva un kvantitatīva analīze. Analīzes rezultāti liecina, ka dažādās juridisko terminu vārdnīcās definīcijas būtiski neatšķiras. Turklāt tradicionālo definīciju veids ir visbiežāk sastopams juridisko terminu vārdnīcās. Pētījums liecina, ka ir perspektīvas turpmākai izpētei.
The Biopharmaceutics Classification System: Subclasses for in vivo predictive dissolution (IPD) methodology and IVIVC
2013
The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) has found widespread utility in drug discovery, product development and drug product regulatory sciences. The classification scheme captures the two most significant factors influencing oral drug absorption; solubility and intestinal permeability and it has proven to be a very useful and a widely accepted starting point for drug product development and drug product regulation. The mechanistic base of the BCS approach has, no doubt, contributed to its wide spread acceptance and utility. Nevertheless, underneath the simplicity of BCS are many detailed complexities, both in vitro and in vivo which must be evaluated and investigated for any given…
The lexicon of community acquis: how to negotiate the non-negotiable
2009
In the context of the activities aimed to improve and develop the integration and cooperation of new Member States together with the states already belonging to the European Community, EU institutions have carried out a number of measures to increase the coherence of the body of common rights and obligations, binding all the Member States of the European Union (community acquis), for a long time. For this reason, the Commission of the European Community began in 2001 a process of consultation and discussion about the way in which problems resulting from the lack of a correspondence between national contract laws (and related terms) belonging to different legal systems should be dealt with a…
Calcar avis…rara avis: A Flash Through Its History and Terminology
2018
Developmental terms—some proposals: First report of an International working group
1979
Las sociedades arrendatarias de los impuestos municipales de Valencia (1410-1450)
2017
La ciudad de Valencia había consolidado su sistema fiscal a finales del siglo XIV. El arrendamiento de los impuestos indirectos desempeñó un papel clave en ese sistema, mediante un procedimiento de subasta pública. Durante la primera mitad del siglo XV, se confirmaron dos procesos relacionados: la monopolización de los arrendamientos por parte de una élite financiera, que a la vez retenía los cargos contables municipales; y la tendencia a la baja de los precios de los arrendamientos, en detrimento del sistema económico municipal. La combinación de documentación pública y privada permite ampliar el conocimiento sobre la organización de aquellas sociedades arrendatarias. The city of Valencia …
Metal Cutting Operations and Terminology
2008
This chapter presents a general description of the machining processes and machining operations using various classification criteria. The classification of machining processes is based on the energy source used and the type of generating mechanisms, whereas the classification of machining operations utilizes characteristic motions describing their kinematics. Some examples of turning, milling, hole making, broaching and threading operations are provided. Kinematics of typical cutting operations and appropriate standardized cutting parameters are described. The geometry of cutting tools in the tool-in-hand and tool-in-use systems, including relevant tool angles, is characterized.
Effects of Task-Irrelevant Cars on Judgments of Deceleration and Time-to-Contact During Car-Following
2012
Rear-end collisions represent over 25% of crashes with other moving vehicles (NHTSA, 2005). Factors that potentially contribute to such accidents include a driver’s ability to respond to a lead car’s deceleration and to estimate how much time remains until a collision would occur (DeLucia & Tharanathan, 2009). Prior research (Oberfeld & Hecht, 2008) showed that time-to-contact (TTC) judgments of approaching objects were influenced by task-irrelevant distractor objects. This finding has implications for rear-end collisions when drivers must detect a lead car’s deceleration amidst surrounding cars. However, Oberfeld and Hecht simulated a stationary observer rather than a moving obser…
Mobile Robot and Mobile Manipulator Research Towards ASTM Standards Development
2016
International audience; Performance standards for industrial mobile robots and mobile manipulators (robot arms onboard mobile robots) have only recently begun development. Low cost and standardized measurement techniques are needed to characterize system performance, compare different systems, and to determine if recalibration is required. This paper discusses work at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and within the ASTM Committee F45 on Driverless Automatic Guided Industrial Vehicles. This includes standards for both terminology, F45.91, and for navigation performance test methods, F45.02. The paper defines terms that are being considered. Additionally, the paper de…