Search results for "terroir"

showing 10 items of 67 documents

La revendication d'un terroir viticole : la Côte-de-Beaune à la fin du XVIIIe siècle

2011

International audience; L'habitude d'associer précisément le vin à son lieu de production, à son « climat », opération définissant à l'heure actuelle le terroir viticole bourguignon, apparut au cours du xviii e siècle. L'histoire de la règlementation commerciale du « vin de Beaune » depuis le Moyen Âge laisse entrevoir quelques raisons profondes de ce processus essentiel de formalisation d'un terroir, lequel traduit l'évolution des contraintes socio-économiques, entre droits collectifs et libéralisation du commerce. Le lieu en effet, inutile aux yeux des législateurs dans la définition du vin tant que les modalités de règlements purent se limiter au cadre strict dessiné par les privilèges d…

Cultural StudiesHistoryMoyen ÂgeViticulture[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryBeauneclimats viticolesterroirGeography Planning and Developmentdroits collectifsHistoireAnthropology[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryvinlibéralisationBourgogne[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
researchProduct

La construction historique des climats du vignoble de Bourgogne

2012

International audience; Il y a plusieurs façon de considérer les climats du point de vue historique et cela confère une vraie complexité à cette notion si représentative de la viticulture de terroir de nos jours. D'un point de vue formel, les climats sont en effet d'abord des parcelles cultivées en vignes sur les coteaux des côtes de Nuits et de Beaune, et leur construction peut être appréhendée comme celle de la constitution de ces parcelles. Or là, l'histoire remonte le plus souvent au Moyen Age, même si nous savons depuis peu que la viticulture existe au moins dès Ier siècle après J.-C. dans la plaine de Gevrey-Chambertin. Mais elle n'était alors pas pratiquée sur les coteaux et cette vi…

HistoireHistoryBurgundy France[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryvinClimats viticolesBourgognewineVineyardTerroirvigne[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
researchProduct

La vigne et la pierre comme matières du paysage viticole de la Côte bourguignonne.

2009

Le château du Clos de Vougeot émergeant dans une mer de vignes dorées est le paysage de référence emblématique de la Bourgogne viticole (Illus. 1). Cependant, Stendhal, visitant la Côte en 18381, ne voyait la valeur de ce paysage qu'à travers l'évocation de ses vins : " A la sortie de Dijon, je regarde de tous mes yeux cette fameuse Côte-d'Or si célèbre en Europe. Il faut se rappeler le fameux vers : Les personnes d'esprit sont-elles jamais laides ? " " Sans ses vins admirables, je trouverais que rien au monde n'est plus laid que cette fameuse Côte-d'Or. [...]. La Côte-d'Or n'est donc qu'une petite montagne bien sèche et bien laide ; mais on distingue les vignes avec leurs petits piquets et…

HistoirePierre[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryMatériauxBourgogneVigne[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryTerroir
researchProduct

Diversité naturelle ou diversité culturelle des terroirs viticoles en Bourgogne

2011

Actuellement, et depuis la fin du XIXe siècle en Bourgogne, c'est le lieu, au sens géographique du terme, qui soutient le discours de la diversité des vins. La production viticole trouve sa diversité à travers les lieux, et les climats, demandés à être reconnus au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO concrétisent cette variété des lieux dans une image souvent reprise de " mosaïque ", de " marquetterie " du terroir. Considérant la pratique du mono-encépagement (pinot noir et Chardonnay surtout), dans le modèle bourguignon, le produit de la vigne acquiert ainsi ses qualités substantielles, naturelles, gustatives, etc... en un mot, sa typicité, au travers du sol, au travers de la diversité géologiqu…

Histoire[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryBourgogneVigne[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryTerroir
researchProduct

Evaluation of the Sensory Profiles of Texas High Plains Tempranillo and Cabernet Sauvignon Wines

2017

A trained panel was asked to evaluate the sensory profiles of Tempranillo and Cabernet Sauvignon varietal wines from the Texas High Plains American Viticultural Area. The panelists evaluated 20 different wines using a modified conventional descriptive analysis and a modified citation frequency-based method. Our study revealed a significant correlation between both methods in the distribution of wines. The two varietal wines could not be significantly distinguished by their average sensory profiles, although butter, caramel and lavender were significantly stronger in Tempranillo and black currant in Cabernet Sauvignon. Both average sensory profiles were mainly driven by their oak-related cha…

Horticulture0404 agricultural biotechnologyGeography04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHorticulture0405 other agricultural sciencesCitation frequency040401 food science040501 horticultureFood ScienceTerroirWinemakingAmerican Journal of Enology and Viticulture
researchProduct

Structural approach of social representation: Application to the concept of wine minerality in experts and consumers

2015

© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. In recent years the sensory evaluation field has been moving from the traditional sensory descriptive methodologies towards consumer based methodologies. Sensory descriptions are not confined to sensory evaluation. In everyday life, people use also descriptions to communicate about products sensory properties. The theory of social representation offers a new approach for studying the meaning of the terminology used in these everyday life descriptions. One implication of this theory is that meaning is created through a system of social negotiations rather than being a fixed and finite code. The goal of the present study was to understand the meaning of the concept of win…

Ill-defined conceptWine mineralityrepresentation[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionmedia_common.quotation_subjectrecallsensory descriptionExpertiseperceptionwine mineralityTerminologySocial groupfoodsSocial representationPerception[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringword-associationsValence (psychology)Everyday lifenew-zealandmedia_commonTerroirSocial representationWineNutrition and Dieteticsdescriptive analysis[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringsocialculturebeliefsexpertiseSensory descriptionPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionSocial psychologyFood ScienceCognitive psychologyFood Quality and Preference
researchProduct

Impacts interculturels au Néolithique moyen. Du terroir au territoire : sociétés et espaces.

2006

International audience; INTERACTIONS CULTURELLES ET EMPRISE DES SOCIÉTÉS NÉOLITHIQUES SUR LES ESPACES"Interactions culturelles", "espaces", voilà bien des sujets que certains pourraient qualifier de rebattus ! Diverses éditions antérieures du colloque néolithique n'ont-elles pas fait de l'un ou l'autre leur thème central ? Leur choix, pour ce colloque ne relèverait-il alors que d'une soumission aux vogues du moment ? On privilégie en effet volontiers ces derniers temps les débats touchant aux relations interculturelles. Et il paraît de bon ton de sacrifier aux approches spatiales, quand ce n'est pas à leur seul instrument, le "SIG". Mais, au delà de ces considérations un peu simplistes, ce …

Impacts interculturels Echanges Relations[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorySociété Hiérarchisation Identité Territoire[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryTerroir EnvironnementNéolithique moyen
researchProduct

Soil Erosion as an Environmental Concern in Vineyards. The Case Study of Celler del Roure, Eastern Spain, by Means of Rainfall Simulation Experiments

2018

Soil erosion in vineyards is considered as an environmental concern as it depletes soil fertility and causes damage in the fields and downstream. High soil and water losses decrease soil quality, and subsequently, this can reduce the quality of the grapes and wine. However, in specialized journals of viticulture and enology, soil erosion studies are not present. This paper surveys the soil erosion losses in the vineyards of Celler del Roure, Eastern Spain, as an example of Mediterranean vineyards. We applied rainfall simulation experiments (10 plots) using a small portable rainfall simulator and 55 mm h−1 in one hour to characterize soil erodibility, runoff discharge, and soil erosion…

Mediterranean climateWater en LandgebruikSòls Erosiólcsh:TX341-641010501 environmental sciencesTerroir01 natural sciencesVineyardSoilMediterranean viticultureBodemSoil Water and Land Uselcsh:RC620-6270105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrologyWater and Land Usesoil loss; terroir; simulated rainfall; sustainability; Mediterranean viticultureSimulated rainfall04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPE&RCSoil qualitySoil lossBodem Water en Landgebruiklcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesSustainability040103 agronomy & agricultureLand degradationErosion0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceViticultureSoil fertilitySurface runofflcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood Science
researchProduct

Wine Yeast Terroir: Separating the Wheat from the Chaff-for an Open Debate.

2020

Wine terroir is characterized by a specific taste and style influenced by the cultivar of the fermented grapes, geographical factors such as the vineyard, mesoclimate, topoclimate, and microclimate, soil geology and pedology, and the agronomic approach used. These characteristics together define the concept of “terroir”. Thus, regional distinctive flavors in wine have been the subject of many studies aimed at better understanding the link between the wine and the vineyard. Indeed, the identification of key environmental elements involved in the regional variation of grape and wine quality characteristics is a critical feature for improving wine production in terms of consumer preference and…

Microbiology (medical)Opiniongrape vineyeastMicrobiologyVineyard03 medical and health sciencesalcoholic fermentationVirologyPedologyQuality characteristicslcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologyTerroiryeast biodiversityWine0303 health sciences030306 microbiologybusiness.industryterroirEnvironmental resource managementmicrobial terroirExperimental researchYeast in winemakinglcsh:Biology (General)Identification (biology)next-generation sequencingbusinessMicroorganisms
researchProduct

La construction des climats viticoles en Bourgogne, la relation du vin au lieu au Moyen Âge. Une culture du vin et du lieu en Bourgogne

2014

Climats is the technical term for portions of vineyards delimited and named according to specific wine qualities. They arose from the seventeenth century onwards as a specific terroir meaning in Burgundy. However, tradition still emphasizes the medieval actors of Burgundian viti-viniculture as dukes and monks as the determinants for the emergence of climats. Therefore it is worth exploring medieval history to decipher the relationship linking wine to place in the Middle Ages : for instance, the way wines were labelled in cellars and storerooms in Dijon. Some monastic communities were not accustomed to differentiating their wine according to the original place in which it grew. Human practic…

Moyen Âge[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryMonksMoines[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryVinWineVigneMiddle Ages[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryVineyardTerroir
researchProduct