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Processing of an Audiobook in the Human Brain Is Shaped by Cultural Family Background

2022

Funding Information: Funding: This work was supported by the Academy of Finland [257811, 273469, 276643, 287474, 332309]; Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation; Emil Aaltonen Foundation; Paulo Foundation and Russian Science Foundation grant [No: 22-48-08002]. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Perception of the same narrative can vary between individuals depending on a listener’s previous experiences. We studied whether and how cultural family background may shape the processing of an audiobook in the human brain. During functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 48 healthy volunteers from two different cultural family backgrounds listened to an audi…

narrativecultural backgroundVISUAL MENTAL-IMAGERYNEURAL RESPONSESfMRI3112 NeurosciencesLANGUAGEkerrontaSPEECHkognitiiviset prosessit3124 Neurology and psychiatrykuunteleminenpuhe (puhuminen)toiminnallinen magneettikuvausIMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TESTäänikirjatinter-subject correlationauditorykognitiivinen neurotiedeOPTIMIZATIONSOCIAL-COGNITIONCOMPREHENSIONkulttuuritaustaMRI
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"Rotten to the core" : variations of French nationalist anti-system rhetoric

2004

Vallitsevan poliittisen järjestelmän vastustaminen on piirre, joka on leimannut ranskalaista äärinationalismia aina 1800-luvun loppupuolelta alkaen. Tuula Vaarakallio tarkastelee tutkimuksessaan kolmea erilaista äärikansallisen liikehdinnän edustajaa, jotka ovat hyökänneet edustuksellista demokratiaa, parlamentarismia sekä poliittista eliittiä vastaa eri aikakausina.Vaarakallio tutki äärioikeistolaista järjestelmän vastaisuutta yksityiskohtaisesti poliittisissa ohjelmateksteissä. Näin hän keräsi lisätietoa siitä, mitä itsestäänselvyytenä pidetyn äärikansallisen protestin taakse kätkeytyy. One of the main components (topoi) of the politics of the French nationalists since the late 19th centu…

nationalismiparlamentarismiBarrès MauriceääriliikkeetoikeistopuolueetMaurras CharlesprotestiliikkeetretoriikkahistoriaRanskaFront nationaloikeistoliikkeetpopulismi
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Neatņemamās daļas tiesīgo nozīme pēdējās gribas rīkojumā mantojuma tiesībās

2019

Testatora griba novēlēt savu mantu kādam īpašam cilvēkam, kas izraudzīts ārpus likumisko mantinieku loka, tiek ierobežota ar neatņemamās daļas tiesīgo institūtu, tādejādi aizskarot testatora Satversmē 105.pantā noteiktās tiesības uz īpašumu tā plašākā izpratnē un tiesības uz privāto dzīvi, ko garantē Satversmes 96.pants. Bakalaura darba aktualitāte ir saistīta ar neatņemamās daļas tiesīgā izpratnes un piemērošanas tiesiskā regulējuma nepilnībām mantojuma tiesībās. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir izpētīt neatņemamās daļas tiesīgā jēdzienu un neatņemamās daļas izdalīšanas īpatnības, konstatēt tiesiskā regulējuma problēmas un ieteikt neatņemamās daļas tiesīgā kā tiesību institūta pilnveidošanu norma…

neatņemamā daļatestatorsneatņemamās daļas tiesīgiemantiniekiJuridiskā zinātne
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Strength training in treatment of chronic neck pain

2022

Background: Chronic non-specific neck pain is common in modern industrialized countries causing suffering, disability and considerable economical losses for individuals and society. Treatment is commonly advice for stretching and strength exercises in primary health care. However, if improvements are not satisfactory, patients may seek specialist care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal rehabilitation in treatment of chronic neck pain. Methods: The study group comprised of 56 patients with chronic neck pain, who participated rehabilitation for three weeks and one-week follow-up period after eight months at an inpatient rehabilitation facility. The aim …

neck trainingmanual therapymultimodal rehabilitationmuscle stretchingcervical painstrength exercisestrength testkipukrooninen kipukuntoutusvenyttelykaularankavoimaharjoittelu
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A basic need theory approach to problematic Internet use and the mediating effect of psychological distress

2015

The Internet provides an easily accessible way to meet certain needs. Over-reliance on it leads to problematic use, which studies show can be predicted by psychological distress. Self-determination theory proposes that we all have the basic need for autonomy, competency, and relatedness. This has been shown to explain the motivations behind problematic Internet use. This study hypothesizes that individuals who are psychologically disturbed because their basic needs are not being met are more vulnerable to becoming reliant on the Internet when they seek such needs satisfaction from online activities, and tests a model in which basic needs predict problematic Internet use, fully mediated by p…

need satisfactionNeed theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectself-determination theorylcsh:BF1-990educationstructural equation modelingStructural equation modelingpsychological distressPsychologyOriginal Research ArticleGeneral PsychologySelf-determination theorymedia_commonbusiness.industrystructural equation modelTest (assessment)lcsh:PsychologyMediationproblematic Internet useThe InternetBasic needsPsychologybusinessSocial psychologyAutonomyFrontiers in Psychology
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English language needs and language proficiency of academic professionals as a basis for developing language training : a case study of environmental…

2016

Suomalainen työelämä on monilla aloilla kansainvälistynyt ja sen myötä työtekijöiden kielitarpeet ovat lisääntyneet. Erityisesti tieteellisen tutkimuksen tekeminen vaatii tekijältään laadun ylläpitämiseksi kansainvälistä yhteistyötä ja tutkijat työskentelevät usein tieteellisen tuotoksen julkaisemiseksi englannin kielellä. Euroopassa ja Suomessa, kuten muuallakin maailmassa, lingua franca–asemassa oleva englanti toimii tutkijayhteisöissä tieteellisen kanssakäymisen välineenä. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kartoittaa suomalaisten ympäristöalalla toimivien tutkijoiden englannin kielen käyttöön liittyviä tarpeita sekä verrata niitä heidän kielitaitoonsa. Vertailua käytettiin lähtökohtana…

needs analysisacademic professionalslanguage proficiencyEnglish as a lingua francalingua francatkielitaitolanguage testingtarvekartoitustutkijattestausenglannin kieli
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Negative emotional state slows down movement speed : behavioral and neural evidence

2019

Background Athletic performance is affected by emotional state. Athletes may underperform in competition due to poor emotion regulation. Movement speed plays an important role in many competition events. Flexible control of movement speed is critical for effective athletic performance. Although behavioral evidence showed that negative emotion can influence movement speed, the nature of the relationship remains controversial. Thus, the present study investigated how negative emotion affects movement speed and the neural mechanism underlying the interaction between emotion processing and movement control. Methods The present study combined electroencephalography (EEG) technology with a cued-…

negative emotion Theta oscillationpsykologiset tekijätCNVlcsh:MedicinePsychiatry and PsychologyElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMovement speedTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinekinesiologiatunteetCognitive resource theorymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEEGSet (psychology)biologymedicine.diagnostic_testMovement (music)AthletesGeneral Neuroscience05 social scienceslcsh:RkehonhallintaGeneral MedicineTheta oscillationbiology.organism_classificationKinesiologyP1Action (philosophy)movement speedNegative emotionGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychologyNegative emotion030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Perception of the Fair Social Distribution of Benefits and Costs of a Sports Event: An Analysis of the Mediating Effect between Perceived Impacts and…

2020

Residents&rsquo

negative impactsmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830residents’ perceptionManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesStructural equation modelingOrder (exchange)PhenomenonPerception0502 economics and businessGE1-350future intentionsmedia_commonEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentEvent (computing)05 social sciencessporting eventssocial exchange theoryTest (assessment)Environmental sciencespositive impactsSocial exchange theoryScale (social sciences)050211 marketingPsychologySocial psychology050212 sport leisure & tourismSustainability
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DevOps ieviešana IT uzņēmumā

2018

Mūsdienās informācijas tehnoloģiju pasaulē programmatūras izstrādei ir pieejamas daudz dažādas metodikas un rīki. Tomēr par spīti plašajai izvēlei, izstrādātā programmatūra joprojām mēdz neapmierināt klientu vēlmes izstrādes termiņa, produkta kvalitātes vai sagaidītā rezultāta ziņā. Pētījuma mērķis ir iepazīties ar izstrāddarbināšanas kultūru un praksi, noskaidrot, kādas ir šīs prakses pielietotās metodikas, iepazīties ar rīkiem, kas veicina šīs metodikas, kā arī noskaidrot, kā šī prakse tika ieviesta un tiek pielietota uzņēmumos Latvijā.

nepārtrauktā testēšanaizstrāddarbināšananepārtrauktā uzraudzībaDatorzinātnenepārtrauktā piegādenepārtrauktā integrācija
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Tachykinergic neurotransmission is enhanced in duodenum from dystrophic (mdx) mice

2005

1 Duodenal longitudinal muscle of mdx mice, an animal model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, showed a decrease in the electrically evoked nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) inhibitory responses associated with a reduction of the participation of nitric oxide (NO). In this study, we investigated whether the impairment of NO could also lead to alterations in the NANC excitatory transmission. 2 Nerve-evoked responses consisted of an inhibitory phase followed, at the end of stimulation, by an excitatory response characterised by an increase in amplitude of the spontaneous contractions. In mdx mice, the amplitude of the nerve-evoked contractions was significantly higher than in normals. 3 N(om…

nerve-evoked responsenitric oxideintestinal contractilitytachykininMuscular dystrophySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiamouse
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