Search results for "testi"

showing 10 items of 4607 documents

Folate-targeted supramolecular vesicular aggregates based on polyaspartyl-hydrazide copolymers for the selective delivery of antitumoral drugs.

2010

Supramolecular vesicular aggregates (SVAs) have the advantage of combining the safe and biocompatible properties of colloidal vesicular carriers based on phospholipids with those of polymeric materials, i.e. polyaspartyl-hydrazide (PAHy) copolymers. To provide SVAs with a certain tumour selectivity, folate moieties were chemically conjugated to PAHy copolymers. Physicochemical properties (mean sizes, polydispersity index and zeta potential) of folate-targeted SVAs (FT-SVAs) loaded with gemcitabine were evaluated. The antiproliferative and anticancer activity of gemcitabine-loaded FT-SVAs was evaluated against two cancer cell lines, i.e. MCF-7 cells which over-express the folate receptor and…

AzidesMaterials sciencePolymersBiophysicsBioengineeringAntineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsPharmacologyDeoxycytidineFlow cytometryBiomaterialsDrug Delivery SystemsFolic AcidIn vivoCell Line TumorMaterials TestingmedicineHumansTissue DistributionCytotoxicityLiposomeDrug CarriersMicroscopy Confocalmedicine.diagnostic_testMolecular StructureGemcitabineIn vitroDRUG DELIVERY POLYASPARTYLHYDRAZIDE FOLATESettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoMechanics of MaterialsCell cultureFolate receptorDrug deliveryCeramics and CompositesBiophysicsPeptidesBiomaterials
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R-Baklofēna stress testējumi un to piemaisījumu noteikšanas metodes validācija

2018

R-Baklofēna stress testējumi un to piemaisījumu noteikšanas metodes validācija. Goliškina S.M., zinātniskie vadītāji: asoc. prof., Dr. ķīm. P. Mekšs, Dr.ķīm. A. Bolotin. Maģistra darbs, 61 lappuses, 25 attēli, 26 tabulas, 31 literatūras avoti. Latviešu valodā. Darbā ir apkopota literatūra par dažādām AEŠH metodēm, lai noteiktu baklofēnu un tā enantiomērus bioloģiskajos šķidrumos un gatavās zāļu formās, kā arī piemaisījumu noteikšanas metodi. Literatūras apskatā apkopotā informācija ietver laika periodu no 1985. līdz 2017. gadam. Eksperimentālajā daļā tika veikta baklofēna stresa testēšana, un rezultātus novērtēja, izmantojot izstrādātu AEŠH metodi baklofēna piemaisījumu noteikšanai. AEŠH-MS…

BAKLOFĒNSENANTIOMĒRISTRESS TESTIBLAKUS PIEMAISĪJUMIAUGSTI EFEKTĪVĀ ŠĶIDRUMU HROMATOGRĀFIJAĶīmija
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2,2-Di­fluoro-3-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3,2]oxaza­borinin-3-ium-2-uide

2017

There is one independent molecule in the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C13H9BF3NO, which crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space groupCc. In the molecular structure, the BF2-carrying ring is distorted from planarity and its mean plane makes a dihedral angle of 42.3 (1)° with the 4-fluorophenyl ring. F atoms are involved in all of the short intermolecular contacts of the crystal structure, which link molecules to form chains along [001] and [010].

BF2−salicylatescrystal structureChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesPlanarity testing0104 chemical sciencesBF2 complexesCrystallographylcsh:QD901-999Moleculelcsh:CrystallographyUnit (ring theory)IUCrData / International Union of Crystallography
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Tecniche di Test Innovative per la Caratterizzazione di Memorie a Gate Flottante

L’affidabilità nella ritenzione dei dati memorizzati è una delle problematiche fondamentali delle memorie flash; esse vengono normalmente testate, in produzione con procedure specifiche implementate su ATE (Automated Test Equipments), per rilevare problemi di lettura, programmazione e cancellazione; vengono inoltre provate altre procedure per identificare possibili faults e per il corretto trimming dei parametri interni. Oggi, il testing classico con ATE è supportato dalle tecniche BIST (Built-In-Self-Test), tramite le quali si prevede in progetto, all’interno dei circuiti integrati, una parte di hardware e software supplementari per permettere l’auto-test (funzionale e/o parametrico), così…

BISTSBSTMemorie FlashPortable ATECaratterizzazione MemorieTestingFloating GateTesting MemorieATESettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaMemorie Flash; Floating Gate; Testing; BIST; SBST; Portable ATE; ATE; Caratterizzazione Memorie; Testing Memorie;
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Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins on the midgut of the nun moth Lymantria monacha.

2000

Three steps of the proposed mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins have been studied in Lymantria monacha. We demonstrated that only the toxins that caused typical pathological changes in midgut epithelial cells and bound to the midgut brush border membrane were able to drastically reduce the midgut transepithelial voltage of the nun moth.

BacillaceaebiologyBrush borderfungiBacterial ToxinsBacillus thuringiensisMidgutMothsbiology.organism_classificationdigestive systemBacillalesMicrobiologyLepidoptera genitaliaIntestinesBacillus thuringiensisparasitic diseasesAnimalssense organsMode of actionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTransepithelial potential differenceJournal of invertebrate pathology
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Gene polymorphisms of micrornas in Helicobacter pylori-induced high risk atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer.

2013

Background and aims MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known for their function as translational regulators of tumor suppressor or oncogenes. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNAs related genes have been shown to affect the regulatory capacity of miRNAs and were linked with gastric cancer (GC) and premalignant gastric conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate potential associations between miRNA-related gene polymorphisms (miR-27a, miR-146a, miR-196a-2, miR-492 and miR-608) and the presence of GC or high risk atrophic gastritis (HRAG) in European population. Methods Gene polymorphisms were analyzed in 995 subjects (controls: n = 351; GC: n = 363; HRAG: n = 281) of European descen…

Bacterial DiseasesAtrophic gastritislcsh:MedicineGastroenterologyRNA interferenceGastrointestinal CancersBasic Cancer ResearchGenotypeOdds Ratiolcsh:ScienceStomach and DuodenumGeneticsMultidisciplinarybiologyInfectious DiseasesOncologyGastritisMedicineGastritismedicine.symptomResearch ArticleGastritis Atrophicmedicine.medical_specialtySingle-nucleotide polymorphismGastroenterology and HepatologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicineGastrointestinal TumorsGeneticsmedicineHumansAlleleBiologyHelicobacter pylorilcsh:RCancers and NeoplasmsCancerOdds ratioHelicobacter pylorimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMicroRNAsGastric CancerLogistic ModelsGenetic Polymorphismlcsh:QGene expressionPopulation GeneticsPLoS ONE
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Mortality and demographic recovery in early post-black death epidemics: Role of recent emigrants in medieval Dijon

2020

International audience; Objective and methodsWe analyze the influence of population movement on susceptibility to death and resilience during two epidemics occurring in Dijon soon after the Black Death. Using a specific program designed to propose links between entries in annual tax registers, we define tentative heads of household, the elapsed time since their first registration and their ties with other persons within the city.ResultsDuring the 1400 epidemic heads of household who were registered for 1–3 years die in large numbers, whereas during years without epidemics, their death rate is lower than that of heads of household who were registered longer. Recent registration is an epidemi…

Bacterial DiseasesMaleTime FactorsEpidemiologyChi Square TestsVulnerability factorDisease OutbreaksGeographical LocationsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational HealthHistory 15th Centurymedia_common[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentFamily Characteristics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateStatisticsQRSocioeconomic Aspects of HealthEuropeSurvival RateProfessionsInfectious DiseasesGeographyPhysical SciencesFamineMedicineFemaleFrancePsychological resilienceResearch ArticleDeath Ratesmedia_common.quotation_subjectScience030231 tropical medicinePopulationBlack DeathEmigrants and ImmigrantsResearch and Analysis MethodsInfectious Disease Epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesPopulation MetricsHumansStatistical MethodseducationStatistical Hypothesis TestingSocioeconomic statusDemography030304 developmental biologyPlaguePopulation BiologyBiology and Life SciencesHistory MedievalPlaguesEmigrationHealth CareSocioeconomic FactorsPeople and PlacesPopulation Groupings[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyMathematicsDemography
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Clostridium difficile Toxins Disrupt Epithelial Barrier Function by Altering Membrane Microdomain Localization of Tight Junction Proteins

2001

ABSTRACT The anaerobic bacterium Clostridium difficile is the etiologic agent of pseudomembranous colitis. C. difficile toxins TcdA and TcdB are UDP-glucosyltransferases that monoglucosylate and thereby inactivate the Rho family of GTPases (W. P. Ciesla, Jr., and D. A. Bobak, J. Biol. Chem. 273:16021–16026, 1998). We utilized purified reference toxins of C. difficile , TcdA-10463 (TcdA) and TcdB-10463 (TcdB), and a model intestinal epithelial cell line to characterize their influence on tight-junction (TJ) organization and hence to analyze the mechanisms by which they contribute to the enhanced paracellular permeability and disease pathophysiology of pseudomembranous colitis. The increase i…

Bacterial ToxinsImmunologyClostridium difficile toxin ABiologyZonula Occludens-2 ProteinOccludinMicrobiologyCell junctionPermeabilityTight JunctionsMicrobiologyAdherens junctionEnterotoxinsMembrane MicrodomainsBacterial ProteinsIntestinal MucosaClostridioides difficileCell PolarityMembrane ProteinsPseudomembranous colitisClostridium difficilePhosphoproteinsMolecular PathogenesisActinsCell biologyInfectious DiseasesMembrane proteinGlucosyltransferasesParacellular transportZonula Occludens-1 ProteinParasitologyInfection and Immunity
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Microbial Diversity in the Midguts of Field and Lab-Reared Populations of the European Corn Borer Ostrinia nubilalis

2011

Background: Insects are associated with microorganisms that contribute to the digestion and processing of nutrients. The European Corn Borer (ECB) is a moth present world-wide, causing severe economical damage as a pest on corn and other crops. In the present work, we give a detailed view of the complexity of the microorganisms forming the ECB midgut microbiota with the objective of comparing the biodiversity of the midgut-associated microbiota and explore their potential as a source of genes and enzymes with biotechnological applications. Methodological/Principal Findings: A high-throughput sequencing approach has been used to identify bacterial species, genes and metabolic pathways, parti…

Bacterium identificationEuropean corn borerMicrobial diversityEuropean corn borerStaphylococcusBiodiversityOstrinia nubilalisNegibacteriaMothsAnimal tissueOstriniaMidgutMicrobial population dynamicsBacteria (microorganisms)PhylogenyMultidisciplinaryIntestine floraEcologybiologyBacterial geneSystems BiologyQRHexapodafood and beveragesAgricultureGenomicsLepidopteraPosibacteriaMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSMedicineSynthetic BiologySequence AnalysisResearch ArticleBiotechnologyScienceBiological Data ManagementBacterial genomeMicrobiologydigestive systemZea maysArticleLepidoptera genitaliaMetabolic NetworksGeneticsAnimalsMicrobiomeBiologyWeissella paramesenteroidesBacteriabusiness.industryfungiStaphylococcus warneriComputational BiologyMidgutPopulation abundancebiology.organism_classificationNonhumanBiotechnologyAgronomyMetagenomicsWeissellaFISICA APLICADAMetagenomePEST analysisbusinessControlled studyAgroecology
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Host-range expansion of Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus to Agrotis segetum larvae when the midgut is bypassed.

2010

Given the high similarity in genome content and organization between Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeMNPV) and Agrotis segetum nucleopolyhedrovirus (AgseNPV), as well as the high percentages of similarity found between their 30 core genes, the specificity of these NPVs was analysed for the respective insect hosts, S. exigua and A. segetum. The LD(50) for AgseNPV in second-instar A. segetum larvae was 83 occlusion bodies per larva and the LT(50) was 8.1 days. AgseNPV was orally infectious for S. exigua, but the LD(50) was 10 000-fold higher than for SeMNPV. SeMNPV was not infectious for A. segetum larvae when administered orally, but an infection was established by injecti…

BaculoviridaeLaboratory of VirologyMothsSpodopterain-vivoheliothis-virescens larvaeLaboratorium voor VirologiebaculovirusBeet armywormVirologyExiguaparasitic diseasescalifornica-m-nucleopolyhedrovirusAnimalsPeritrophic matrixRNA MessengerLarvabiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionfungiNuclear Polyhedrosis VirusMidgutocclusion-derived virusbiology.organism_classificationPE&RCVirologyNucleopolyhedrovirusesperitrophic matrixIntestinesAutographa californicacell-linesbeet armywormautographa-californicanuclear polyhedrosis-virusLarvaThe Journal of general virology
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