Search results for "thiazole"

showing 10 items of 244 documents

PPARδ Modulation by GW501516: An Unsuccessful Exercise Mimetic.

2017

0301 basic medicinePharmacologyPPARδbusiness.industryPPARδ Exercise MimeticPharmacologymedicine.diseaseGW501516Running03 medical and health sciencesThiazoles030104 developmental biologyModulationMedicinePharmacology (medical)Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaPPAR deltabusinessExerciseMimeticClinical pharmacology and therapeutics
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Thiazole–amino acids: influence of thiazole ring on conformational properties of amino acid residues

2021

Abstract Post-translational modified thiazole–amino acid (Xaa–Tzl) residues have been found in macrocyclic peptides (e.g., thiopeptides and cyanobactins), which mostly inhibit protein synthesis in Gram + bacteria. Conformational study of the series of model compounds containing this structural motif with alanine, dehydroalanine, dehydrobutyrine and dehydrophenylalanine were performed using DFT method in various environments. The solid-state crystal structure conformations of thiazole–amino acid residues retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database were also analysed. The studied structural units tend to adopt the unique semi-extended β2 conformation; which is stabilised mainly by N–H⋯N…

0301 basic medicineStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryNon-standard amino acidsMolecular ConformationRamachandran map010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDFT03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDehydroalanineAmino AcidsStructural motifThiazoleOxazoleAlaninechemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bondNon-standard amino AIDSHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryHydrogen Bonding0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidThiazoles030104 developmental biologyConformational analysischemistryOriginal ArticleThiazolePeptidesAmino Acids
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Anticancer properties of 5Z-(4- fuorobenzylidene)-2-(4- hydroxyphenylamino)-thiazol-4-one

2019

Abstract4-thiazolidinones, which are privileged structures in medicinal chemistry, comprise the well-known class of heterocycles and are a source of new drug-like compounds. Undoubtedly, the 5-bulky-substituted-2,4-thiazolidinediones - a class of antihyperglycemic glitazones, which are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonists, are the most described group among them. As there are various chemically distinct 4-thiazolidinones, different subtypes have been selected for studies; however, their main pharmacological profiles are similar. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anticancer activity of 5Z-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-2-(4-hydroxyphenylamino)-thiazol-4-one (Les-2…

0301 basic medicinelcsh:MedicineAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisDrug developmentArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorLactate dehydrogenaseHumansViability assaylcsh:ScienceCytotoxicityReceptorchemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesMultidisciplinaryDose-Response Relationship DrugL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMolecular medicineCaspase 3lcsh:RMetabolismPeroxisomeThiazoles030104 developmental biologychemistryBiochemistryA549 CellsPreclinical researchCell culturelcsh:QCaco-2 CellsReactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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New Thiazole Nortopsentin Analogues Inhibit Bacterial Biofilm Formation.

2018

New thiazole nortopsentin analogues were conveniently synthesized and evaluated for their activity as inhibitors of biofilm formation of relevant Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. All compounds were able to interfere with the first step of biofilm formation in a dose-dependent manner, showing a selectivity against the staphylococcal strains. The most active derivatives elicited IC50 values against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, ranging from 0.40&ndash

0301 basic medicinethiazole derivativeAquatic OrganismsIndolesDrug ResistancePharmaceutical ScienceBacterial growthAntibiofilm agentmedicine.disease_cause01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Discoveryanti-virulence agents; antibiofilm agents; marine alkaloids; nortopsentin analogues; thiazole derivatives; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aquatic Organisms; Biofilms; Humans; Imidazoles; Indoles; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Thiazoles; Drug Resistance; Bacterial; Anti-virulence agents; Antibiofilm agents; Marine alkaloids; Nortopsentin analogues; Thiazole derivativesPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)lcsh:QH301-705.5Aquatic OrganismBiofilmBacterialImidazolesantibiofilm agentsStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsnortopsentin analoguesBiochemistryStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureumarine alkaloidsthiazole derivativesSelectivityHumanStaphylococcus aureusAnti-virulence agentNortopsentin analogueArticle03 medical and health sciencesInhibitory Concentration 50Anti-Bacterial AgentDrug Resistance BacterialIc50 valuesmedicineHumansThiazoleImidazoleStaphylococcal Infection010405 organic chemistryBiofilmSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesmarine alkaloidThiazoles030104 developmental biologychemistrylcsh:Biology (General)anti-virulence agentsIndoleBiofilmsThiazoleMarine drugs
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Antiviral Properties of Chemical Inhibitors of Cellular Anti-Apoptotic Bcl-2 Proteins

2017

Viral diseases remain serious threats to public health because of the shortage of effective means of control. To combat the surge of viral diseases, new treatments are urgently needed. Here we show that small-molecules, which inhibit cellular anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins (Bcl-2i), induced the premature death of cells infected with different RNA or DNA viruses, whereas, at the same concentrations, no toxicity was observed in mock-infected cells. Moreover, these compounds limited viral replication and spread. Surprisingly, Bcl-2i also induced the premature apoptosis of cells transfected with viral RNA or plasmid DNA but not of mock-transfected cells. These results suggest that Bcl-2i sensiti…

0301 basic medicinevirusesFAMILY INHIBITORSlcsh:QR1-502Virus Replicationlcsh:Microbiologychemistry.chemical_compoundTranscription (biology)SALIPHENYLHALAMIDEhost responseTRANSCRIPTIONprogrammed cell deathinnate immunity1183 Plant biology microbiology virologySulfonamidesAniline CompoundsapoptosisTransfection3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2X-L INHIBITORVirus DiseasesvirustauditVirusesRNA ViralBiologyTransfectionta3111Antiviral AgentsArticleCell LineMicrobiology in the medical areaantiviral agent03 medical and health sciencesohjelmoitunut solukuolemaVirologyMikrobiologi inom det medicinska områdetHumansMetabolomicsBenzothiazolesInnate immune systemapoptosis; antiviral agent; innate immunity; host responseZIKA VIRUS-INFECTIONCHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIAPOTENTta1183INFLUENZA-Ata1182RNAIsoquinolinesVirology030104 developmental biologyViral replicationchemistryCell cultureApoptosisCELLSREPLICATIONDNA Viral3111 BiomedicineDNA
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CCDC 1935935: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2020

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

1H-12-benzothiazole-113(2H)-trione -2-phenyl-1--pyridine N-oxdeSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 1935934: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2020

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

1H-12-benzothiazole-113(2H)-trione 26-dimethyl-1-pyridine N-oxideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 868802: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2012

Related Article: A.Cornia, F.Felluga, V.Frenna, F.Ghelfi, A.F.Parsons, M.Pattarozzi, F.Roncaglia, D.Spinelli|2012|Tetrahedron|68|5863|doi:10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.117

66'-Diethyl-77'-diphenyl-22'33'-tetrahydro-5H5'H-7a7a'-bipyrrolo[21-b][13]thiazole-55'-dioneSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Associations Among Psychologically Controlling Parenting, Autonomy, Relatedness, and Problem Behaviors During Emerging Adulthood.

2017

ABSTRACTThe present study aimed to investigate the relations among perceived parental psychological control (PPC), autonomy and relatedness, and negative outcomes during emerging adulthood in two cultural contexts: Italy and the USA. More specifically, we explored the mechanisms through which dependency-oriented PPC (DPPC) and achievement-oriented PPC (APPC) are associated with both internalizing and externalizing difficulties, focusing on the mediating role of autonomy and relatedness. Participants were 418 European-American and 359 Italian college students. Results indicated that the expressions of PPC with regard to dependency and achievement were related to emerging adults’ negative out…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleParentsPsychology (all)genetic structuresAdolescent3304media_common.quotation_subjectCodependency PsychologicalEthnic groupPsychological intervention050109 social psychologyPersonal autonomyEducationDevelopmental psychologySettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneYoung AdultPsychological controlHumansBusiness0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultParent-Child RelationsGeneral Psychologymedia_commonCross-cultural differenceParentingdevelopmental issues05 social sciencesSettore M-PSI/03 - PsicometriaCross-cultural differences; developmental issues; parenting; 3304; Business Management and Accounting (miscellaneous); Psychology (all)developmental issueCross-cultural studiesUnited StatesCross-cultural differencesThiazolesPersonal AutonomyBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)FemaleManagement and Accounting (miscellaneous)PsychologyAutonomy050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyThe Journal of psychology
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Quizartinib versus salvage chemotherapy in relapsed or refractory FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukaemia (QuANTUM-R): a multicentre, randomised, controlled…

2019

Background Patients with relapsed or refractory FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD)-positive acute myeloid leukaemia have a poor prognosis, including high frequency of relapse, poorer response to salvage therapy, and shorter overall survival than those with FLT3 wild-type disease. We aimed to assess whether single-agent quizartinib, an oral, highly potent and selective type II FLT3 inhibitor, improves overall survival versus salvage chemotherapy. Methods QuANTUM-R is a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial done at 152 hospitals and cancer centres in 19 countries. Eligible patients aged 18 years or older with ECOG performance status 0-2 with relapsed or refractory (duration of first …

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationSalvage therapy/Gastroenterology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansBenzothiazoleseducationSurvival rateAgedQuizartinibSalvage Therapyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFludarabineSurvival RateTransplantationLeukemia Myeloid AcuteSettore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUE030104 developmental biologyfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3OncologychemistryTandem Repeat Sequences030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCytarabineFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessFebrile neutropeniamedicine.drug
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