Search results for "thyroid."

showing 10 items of 797 documents

Long Non-coding Antisense RNA TNRC6C-AS1 Is Activated in Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Promotes Cancer Progression by Suppressing TNRC6C Expression

2018

Context: Evidences have shown the important role of long non-coding antisense RNAs in regulating its cognate sense gene in cancer biology. Objective: Investigate the regulatory role of a long non-coding antisense RNA TNRC6C-AS1 on its sense partner TNRC6C, and their effects on the aggressiveness and iodine-uptake ability of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Design: TNRC6C-AS1 was identified as the target long non-coding RNA in PTC by using microarray analysis and computational analysis. In vitro gain/loss-of-function experiments were performed to investigate the effects of TNRC6C-AS1 and TNRC6C on proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion and iodine-uptake ability of TPC1 cells. Expressio…

0301 basic medicinelong non-coding antisense RNAendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismTNRC6C-AS1lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyPapillary thyroid cancer03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationSense (molecular biology)medicinepapillary thyroid cancerTNRC6COriginal Researchiodine accumulationGene knockdownMessenger RNAlcsh:RC648-665ChemistryMicroarray analysis techniquesRNAmedicine.diseaseAntisense RNA030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchFrontiers in Endocrinology
researchProduct

Factors influencing serum 25-hydroxivitamin D levels and other bone metabolism parameters in healthy older women

2016

Objective: Older women have frequently low serum 25-hydroxivitamin D (25[OH]D) concentrations, high parathormone (PTH) levels and low bone mineral density (BMD) values. Endogenous synthesis, dietary habits, sunlight exposure and fat-mass-mediated storage may influence 25(OH)D levels and bone metabolism, but the relevance of these factors in the elderly has yet to be fully elucidated. We aimed to investigate the influence of dietary vitamin D intake and fat mass on serum 25(OH)D levels and bone metabolism in older women. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Community. Participants: 218 fit older women attending a biweekly mild fitness program. Measurements: Dietary habits was investigated throu…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyBone densityMedicine (miscellaneous)030209 endocrinology & metabolism25-hydroxyvitamin D; bone metabolism; dietary vitamin D intake; elderly; fat mass; Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Geriatrics and Gerontologydietary vitamin D intakeelderlyNOBone remodeling03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineVitamin D and neurologyFemoral neckBone mineralHyperparathyroidism030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryfat massmedicine.disease25-hydroxyvitamin Dmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistry25-hydroxyvitamin D dietary vitamin D intake fat mass bone metabolism elderlyCalcifediolSecondary hyperparathyroidismbone metabolismGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessThe journal of nutrition, health & aging
researchProduct

The Daily Consumption of Cola Can Determine Hypocalcemia: A Case Report of Postsurgical Hypoparathyroidism-Related Hypocalcemia Refractory to Supplem…

2017

The consumption of soft drinks is a crucial factor in determining persistent hypocalcemia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the biochemical mechanisms inducing hypocalcemia in a female patient with usual high consumption of cola drink and persistent hypocalcemia, who failed to respond to high doses of calcium and calcitriol supplementation. At baseline and after pentagastrin injection, gastric and duodenal secretion samples were collected and calcium and total phosphorus concentrations were evaluated. At the same time, blood calcium, total phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium concentrations and vitamin D were sampled. After intake of cola (1 L) over 180 min, gastric and du…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCalcitriolEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSodiumPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementCase Report030209 endocrinology & metabolismCalciumhypocalcemiacalcium absorption; cola; hyperphosphatemia; hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidismCola (plant)calcium absorptionSettore MED/13 - Endocrinologia03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinology0302 clinical medicinehypocalcemia cola hypoparathyroidism hyperphosphatemia calcium absorptionInternal medicinemedicinehyperphosphatemiaSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaCalcium metabolismbiologyChemistryhypoparathyroidismcolaSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicamedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatrichePentagastrin030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyHypoparathyroidismmedicine.drug
researchProduct

TSH/IGF-1 Receptor Cross-Talk Rapidly Activates Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases in Multiple Cell Types

2017

We previously showed that thyrotropin (TSH)/insulinlike growth factor (IGF)-1 receptor cross-talk appears to be involved in Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) pathogenesis and upregulation of thyroid-specific genes in human thyrocytes. In orbital fibroblasts from GO patients, coadministration of TSH and IGF-1 induces synergistic increases in hyaluronan secretion. In human thyrocytes, TSH plus IGF-1 synergistically increased expression of the sodium-iodide symporter that appeared to involve ERK1/2 activation. However, the details of ERK1/2 activation were not known, nor was whether ERK1/2 was involved in this synergism in other cell types. Using primary cultures of GO fibroblasts (GOFs) and human thyr…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCell typeendocrine systemendocrine system diseasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemThyrotropinPertussis toxinReceptor IGF Type 103 medical and health sciencesEndocrinologyDownregulation and upregulationInternal medicinemedicineHumansSecretionHyaluronic AcidInsulin-Like Growth Factor IPhosphorylationReceptorResearch ArticlesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3SymportersChemistryHEK 293 cellsReceptors ThyrotropinReceptor Cross-TalkFibroblastsSignalingGraves Ophthalmopathy030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyHEK293 CellsThyroid Epithelial CellsSymporterPhosphorylationhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsEndocrinology
researchProduct

Circulating inflammation-related factors are correlated with systemic redox status in IgA nephropathy; a case-control study.

2020

Abstract Background IgA nephropathy (IGAN) is characterized by oxidative stress and inflammation. In the present study, we explored the relationship of redox status vs. that of circulating inflammation-related factors with other biomarkers in patients with IGAN. Methods This is a case-control study comparing patients with IGAN (Stage 1–4) to healthy controls. Forty patients and 40 controls were matched for age and sex. Two circulating dynamic redox parameters were analysed: oxidized free cysteine (Cys) and nitrate. Thirty-seven inflammation-related factors were measured in serum. Results The patients had elevated levels of oxidized free Cys and nitrate, indicating the presence of oxidative …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyParathyroid hormoneRenal functionInflammationmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryNephropathy03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHumansOsteopontinInflammationCreatininebiologybusiness.industryCase-control studyGlomerulonephritis IGAmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryCase-Control Studiesbiology.proteinmedicine.symptombusinessOxidation-Reduction030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressBiomarkersGlomerular Filtration RateFree radical biologymedicine
researchProduct

Insulin resistance and diabetes in hyperthyroidism: a possible role for oxygen and nitrogen reactive species.

2019

In addition to insulin, glycemic control involves thyroid hormones. However, an excess of thyroid hormone can disturb the blood glucose equilibrium, leading to alterations of carbohydrate metabolism and, eventually, diabetes. Indeed, experimental and clinical hyperthyroidism is often accompanied by abnormal glucose tolerance. A common characteristic of hyperthyroidism and type 2 diabetes is the altered mitochondrial efficiency caused by the enhanced production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. It is known that an excess of thyroid hormone leads to increased oxidant production and mitochondrial oxidative damage. It can be hypothesised that these species represent the link between hype…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systemendocrine system diseasesmedicine.medical_treatmentDiabetes hyperthyroidism insulin resistance insulin secretion reactive nitrogen species (RNS) reactive oxygen species (ROS)Type 2 diabetesCarbohydrate metabolismBiochemistryHyperthyroidism03 medical and health sciencesInsulin resistanceDiabetes mellitusInternal medicinemedicineHumansGlycemic030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyChemistryInsulinThyroidGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseReactive Nitrogen SpeciesOxygen030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Insulin ResistanceReactive Oxygen SpeciesHormoneFree radical research
researchProduct

Nutrition, obesity and hormones

2018

Obesity is a chronic pathological condition with a multifactorial aetiology, characterised by an excessive body fat accumulation with multiple organ-specific consequences. Emerging evidence highlights that obesity appears to be associated with multiple alterations in the endocrine system. However, the mechanisms underlying the interactions between obesity and this system remain still controversial. This review discusses the impact of obesity on various endocrine systems and, in particular, would provide a general overview on the biochemical changes that may occur in each of these axes in association with obesity.

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyobesityPlant ScienceGrowth hormoneSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineEndocrine systemlcsh:QH301-705.5thyroid hormonesbusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)medicine.diseaseObesityThyroid hormone030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyendocrine systemnutritionlcsh:Biology (General)Thyroid hormonesgrowth hormoneSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiabusinessHormoneJournal of Biological Research
researchProduct

Transient hypothyroidism during lactation alters the development of the corpus callosum in rats. An in vivo magnetic resonance image and electron mic…

2020

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data of children with late diagnosed congenital hypothyroidism and cognitive alterations such as abnormal verbal memory processing suggest altered telencephalic commissural connections. The corpus callosum (CC) is the major inter-hemispheric commissure that contra-laterally connects neocortical areas. However, in late diagnosed neonates with congenital hypothyroidism, the possible effect of early transient and chronic postnatal hypothyroidism still remains unknown. We have studied the development of the anterior, middle and posterior CC, using in vivo MRI and electron microscopy in hypothyroid and control male rats. Four groups of methimazole (MMI) treated r…

0301 basic medicineneocortical developmentmedicine.medical_specialtyNeuroscience (miscellaneous)autismattention deficit/hyperactivity disorderCorpus callosumNerve conduction velocitylcsh:RC321-571lcsh:QM1-695law.invention03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineIn vivolawInternal medicineLactationmedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchthyroid hormonesiodine dietmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrycongenital hypothyroidismpsychiatric diseasesMagnetic resonance imaginglcsh:Human anatomyCommissuremedicine.diseaseCongenital hypothyroidismNeuroanatomy030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureAnatomyElectron microscopebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Genomic and non-genomic mechanisms of action of thyroid hormones and their catabolite 3,5-diiodo-l-thyronine in Mammals

2020

Since the realization that the cellular homologs of a gene found in the retrovirus that contributes to erythroblastosis in birds (v-erbA), i.e. the proto-oncogene c-erbA encodes the nuclear receptors for thyroid hormones (THs), most of the interest for THs focalized on their ability to control gene transcription. It was found, indeed, that, by regulating gene expression in many tissues, these hormones could mediate critical events both in development and in adult organisms. Among their effects, much attention was given to their ability to increase energy expenditure, and they were early proposed as anti-obesity drugs. However, their clinical use has been strongly challenged by the concomita…

0301 basic medicinenonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseobesityDiiodothyroninesEndogenyReviewthyroid hormone metabolism and transportMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeProto-Oncogene Maslcsh:Chemistry0302 clinical medicineTranscription (biology)Settore BIO/10 - BiochimicaGene expressionSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaSettore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche Applicatelcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyMammalsReceptors Thyroid Hormonehepatic steatosisthyroid hormone mechanisms of actionGeneral Medicineresistance to thyroid hormones (RTH)Computer Science ApplicationsCell biology35-diiodo-L-thyronineThyroid Hormones030209 endocrinology & metabolismBiologyIodide PeroxidaseCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyGeneOrganic ChemistryBiological TransportLipid Metabolismhepatic steatosi030104 developmental biologyNuclear receptorlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999MutationBasal MetabolismLipid PeroxidationOxidative stressHormone
researchProduct

Outcome of Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Treated With 131-Iodine on the Basis of a Detectable Serum Thyroglobulin Level After Initial T…

2019

Background: In patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and raising serum thyroglobulin (Tg) after total or near-total thyroidectomy and 131I remnant ablation an empiric 131I therapy may be considered. However, outcome data after empiric therapy in did not show a clear evidence of improved survival. We assessed the efficacy of such empiric 131I therapy in patients with DTC and evaluated the long-term outcome.Methods: A total of 100 patients with DTC showing raised Tg level during follow-up after thyroidectomy and 131I ablation were treated with a further 131I therapy (6.1 ± 1.7 GBq). Whole-body scan (WBS) was performed 5–7 days after therapy. Tg value at 12 months after 131I therap…

0301 basic medicinewhole body scanmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismchemistry.chemical_element030209 endocrinology & metabolismIodinethyroglobulinlcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStable DiseaseEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineInitial treatmentProgression-free survivalThyroid cancerdifferentiated thyroid carcinomaOriginal Researchlcsh:RC648-665business.industry131I empiric therapyThyroidectomymedicine.disease030104 developmental biologychemistryThyroglobulinprognosisbusinessdifferentiated thyroid carcinoma 131I empiric therapy prognosis thyroglobulin whole body scanEmpiric therapyFrontiers in endocrinology
researchProduct