Search results for "tiga"

showing 10 items of 1959 documents

Seasonal differences in drivers of species richness of waders in inland wetlands of La Mancha Húmeda Biosphere Reserve

2018

This study forms part of the doctoral thesis of M. S. S. G., supported by a grant from Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior, Brazil. This study was jointly supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the Government of Spain (MINECO) and Competitiveness and the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) ‘One way to make Europe’, through the projects: ‘CLIMAWET’ – Climate change mitigation and adaptation in the main types of Iberian Mediterranean wetlands: carbon budget and response models of species and habitats (CGL2015‐69557‐R); and ‘ECOLAKE’ – Ecological patterns in endorheic lakes: keys to their conservation (CGL2012‐38909).

0106 biological sciencesGovernmentgeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEuropean Regional Development FundBiosphereWetlandForestryAquatic ScienceSeasonalitymedicine.disease010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeographyClimate change mitigationHabitatmedicineSpecies richnessNature and Landscape ConservationAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
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Influence of the conservation status on carbon balances of semiarid coastal Mediterranean wetlands

2020

Permanent freshwater and brackish marshes are the typical wetland type of the Mediterranean Spanish coast. Historically, alterations to the original morphological and hydrological characteristics o...

0106 biological sciencesMediterranean climategeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologychemistry.chemical_elementWetlandAquatic ScienceCarbon sequestration01 natural sciencesClimate change mitigationchemistryBrackish marshEnvironmental scienceMediterranean wetlandsConservation statusCarbon0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyInland Waters
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Distribution of sea urchins living near shallow water CO2 vents is dependent upon species acid-base and ion-regulatory abilities.

2013

To reduce the negative effect of climate change on Biodiversity, the use of geological CO2 sequestration has been proposed; however leakage from underwater storages may represent a risk to marine life. As extracellular homeostasis is important in determining species' ability to cope with elevated CO2, we investigated the acid-base and ion regulatory responses, as well as the density, of sea urchins living around CO2 vents at Vulcano, Italy. We conducted in situ transplantation and field-based laboratory exposures to different pCO2/pH regimes. Our results confirm that sea urchins have some ability to regulate their extracellular fluid under elevated pCO2. Furthermore, we show that even in cl…

0106 biological sciencesSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaGeological Phenomena010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesClimate ChangeSpecies distributionBiodiversityMarine lifeAquatic ScienceOceanography01 natural sciencesParacentrotus lividushowever leakage from underwater storages may represent a risk to marine life. As extracellular homeostasis is important in determining species' ability to cope with elevated CO2 we investigated the acid-base and ion regulatory responses as well as the density of sea urchins living around CO2 vents at Vulcano Italy. We conducted in situ transplantation and field-based laboratory exposures to different pCO2/pH regimes. Our results confirm that sea urchins have some ability to regulate their extracellular fluid under elevated pCO2. Furthermore we show that even in closely-related taxa divergent physiological capabilities underlie differences in taxa distribution around the CO2 vent. It is concluded that species distribution under the sort of elevated CO2 conditions occurring with leakages from geological storages and future ocean acidification scenarios may partly be determined by quite subtle physiological differentiation.Mediterranean seaBenthosAnimalsSeawater14. Life underwaterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyTo reduce the negative effect of climate change on Biodiversity the use of geological CO2 sequestration has been proposedOcean acidificationCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalPollutionTransplantationOceanographyItaly13. Climate actionSea UrchinsWater Pollutants Chemical
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2021

Sustainable forest management plays a key role for forest biodiversity and the provisioning of ecosystem services (BES), including the important service of carbon sequestration for climate change mitigation. Forest managers, however, find themselves in the increasingly complex planning situation to balance the often conflicting demands in BES. To cope with this situation, a prototype of a decision support system (DSS) for strategic (long-term) planning at the forest enterprise level was developed in the present project. The DSS was applied at three case study enterprises (CSEs) in Northern Switzerland, two lowland and one higher-elevation enterprise, for a 50-year time horizon (2010 to 2060…

0106 biological sciencesStrategic planningGlobal and Planetary ChangeDecision support system010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEcologybusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementSustainable forest managementClimate changeForestryProvisioning15. Life on landEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicesClimate change mitigation13. Climate action11. Sustainabilitybusiness0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationDecision analysisFrontiers in Forests and Global Change
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The aquaculture supply chain in the time of covid-19 pandemic: Vulnerability, resilience, solutions and priorities at the global scale

2022

13 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures

0106 biological sciencesSupply chainEconomic distressGeography Planning and DevelopmentVulnerabilityCOVID-19 effectsDistribution (economics)Rapid assessmentManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesArticleIntegrated multi-trophic aquaculture03 medical and health sciencesStakeholder perceptionsMitigation measuresZoología14. Life underwaterResilience (network)Baseline (configuration management)Perishable food supply chainEnvironmental planning030304 developmental biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesFood securitybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyCOVID-19 effects Disruption Economic distress Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture Mitigation measures Perishable food supply chain Rapid assessment Stakeholder perceptions13. Climate actionAgricultureScale (social sciences)DisruptionBusiness
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Characterization of Legal Psychology through psychology journals included in Criminology & Penology and Law categories of Web of Science

2017

The objective of this work is to learn about the most relevant aspects that characterize contemporary Legal Psychology throughout the study of journals included in the WoS between the years 2009 and 2014 related with the area of Psychology. The number of selected publications is 16, mainly from the USA and Great Britain. The results show an increase in the number of works and authors, a greater collaboration and a growth in medium productors. It exists a major presence of men in editorial boards and as authors, outstanding the figures of T. Ward in 2009 and A. Vrij in 2014. According to the analysis of key words the most relevant themes during these years have been Crime, Conduct, Woman and…

0106 biological sciencesTypologyResearch topicsSexual violenceGender violenceWeb of scienceBibliometry05 social sciencesGenderCriminology01 natural sciences050105 experimental psychologyTemas de investigaciónLegal psychologyLegal Psychology010608 biotechnologyBibliometríaWeb of ScienceGénero0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyPsicología JurídicaGeneral PsychologyPenologyAnales de Psicología
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Three ways to deliver a net positive impact with biodiversity offsets

2020

Biodiversity offsetting is the practice of using conservation actions, such as habitat restoration, management, or protection, to compensate for ecological losses caused by development activity, including construction projects. The typical goal of offsetting is no net loss (NNL), which means that all ecological losses are compensated for by commensurate offset gains. We focused on a conceptual and methodological exploration of net positive impact (NPI), an ambitious goal that implies commitment beyond NNL and that has recently received increasing attention from big business and environmental nongovernmental organizations. We identified 3 main ways NPI could be delivered: use of an additiona…

0106 biological sciencesbiodiversity offsettingConservation of Natural Resourcesekologinen kompensaatioBiodiversity offsettingComputer scienceganancia netanet gainpermanenciaimpacto negativo netojerarquia alterna de mitigacioncompensacion ecologica010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCorollarycompensacion por biodiversidadmitigation hierarchynet negative impactEvaluation periodpermanencealternate mitigation hierarchyecological compensationEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics1172 Environmental sciencesNature and Landscape ConservationMotivationOUTCOMESEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologylieventäminenCommerceBiodiversity15. Life on landEnvironmental economicsluonnon monimuotoisuusbiodiversiteettipysyvyys13. Climate actionNet gain1181 Ecology evolutionary biology
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Forest bioenergy harvesting changes carbon balance and risks biodiversity in boreal forest landscapes

2020

Climate solutions relying on forest bioenergy may be in conflict with carbon sequestration and storage by forests as well as conservation of biodiversity. We quantified effects of forest-residue harvesting for bioenergy on both forest carbon balance and biodiversity in a boreal forest landscape. Through a modeling framework, we simulated forest development in four real watersheds with three scenarios: (i) with and (ii) without forest-residue harvesting and (iii) set aside to study the conservation potential of these landscapes in the future without management. We simulated changes in the forest carbon stocks and in the quality and quantity of deadwood resources for 100 years and combined t…

0106 biological scienceshakkuutähteet010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBiodiversityCarbon sequestration010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesclimate change mitigationhabitat requirementsBioenergylahopuutbiodiversity0105 earth and related environmental sciencesdeadwoodGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcologyAgroforestryTaigaForestryhiilensidontailmastonmuutoksetbiodiversiteettilogging residuesbioenergiametsäenergiaEnvironmental scienceCanadian Journal of Forest Research
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Effect of Selenium Enrichment and Type of Application on Yield, Functional Quality and Mineral Composition of Curly Endive Grown in a Hydroponic Syst…

2019

Selenium (Se) is an essential element for humans&rsquo

0106 biological sciencesinorganic chemicalsFertigationSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agrariachemistry.chemical_elementSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E FloricolturaMineral compositionsoilless culture01 natural sciencesSelenatelcsh:Agriculturebiofortificationchemistry.chemical_compound<i>Cichorium endivia</i>Dry weightYield (wine)lcsh:Sfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesAscorbic acidHydroponicsCichorium endiviaHorticulturenutritionchemistry040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesascorbic acidAgronomy and Crop ScienceSelenium010606 plant biology & botanyAgronomy
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Testing soil water repellency in a Sicilian area two years after a fire

2019

The water drop penetration time (WDPT) technique was applied in 2018 to check persistence of soil water repellency (SWR) in a Sicilian mountain area affected by a wildfire on June 2016. A total of four sites, that were severely water repellent immediately after burning, were sampled. Depending on the site, wettable soil conditions, less SWR and maintenance of a noticeable SWR were detected two years later. At the site showing a near-constant SWR, WDPTs were particularly high in the top soil layer (0-0.03 m) and they appreciably decreased more in depth. Signs of decreasing SWR in drier soil conditions and in association with coarser soil particles were also detected at this site. High gradie…

0208 environmental biotechnologyBioengineeringSoil science02 engineering and technologySoil surfaceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlcsh:AgricultureField and laboratory investigationFire-induced soil water repellencyWater repellentSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestalifield and laboratory investigations.lcsh:Agriculture (General)temporal persistenceTopsoilMechanical Engineeringlcsh:S04 agricultural and veterinary scienceslcsh:S1-972020801 environmental engineeringInfiltration (hydrology)Soil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental sciencewater drop penetration time technique
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