Search results for "time-to-event"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

High prevalence of arrhythmic and myocardial complications in patients with cardiac glycogenosis due to PRKAG2 mutations

2016

International audience; AIMS: Mutations in PRKAG2, the gene encoding for the γ2 subunit of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), are responsible for an autosomal dominant glycogenosis with a cardiac presentation, associating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), ventricular pre-excitation (VPE), and progressive heart block. The aim of this study was to perform a retrospective time-to-event study of the clinical manifestations associated with PRKAG2 mutations.METHODS AND RESULTS: A cohort of 34 patients from 9 families was recruited between 2001 and 2010. DNA were sequenced on all exons and flanking sequences of the PRKAG2 gene using Sanger sequencing. Overall, four families carried the recur…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyHeart blockCardiomyopathymedicine.medical_treatmentCardiomyopathyDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySudden cardiac deathTime-to-event study03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineWolff–Parkinson–WhiteVentricular pre-excitationmedicineHeart transplantationbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemmedicine.diseasePRKAG23. Good health030104 developmental biologyCohortCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Effect of Sirolimus Exposure on the Need for Preemptive Antiviral Therapy for Cytomeglovirus Infection after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Trans…

2019

The current study evaluates the clinical effect of sirolimus exposure on the occurrence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNAemia necessitating preemptive antiviral therapy. A total of 167 consecutive recipients of reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) who received sirolimus- and tacrolimus-based graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis and whose CMV serostatus was positive for donors and/or recipients were included in this multicenter retrospective study. A parametric model with consecutive sirolimus blood levels describing the time to CMV DNAemia-RAT was developed using NONMEM version 7.4. Overall, 122 of 167 patients (73%) were all…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPremedicationmedicine.medical_treatmentCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionHematopoietic stem cell transplantationAntiviral AgentsAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantationMechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitorQuantitative PCR03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTime-to-event analysisInternal medicineHumansTransplantation HomologousMedicineCumulative incidenceCytomegalovirus diseaseSurvival analysisRetrospective StudiesSirolimusTransplantationDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryHazard ratioHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPK/PDvirus diseasesRetrospective cohort studyHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCytomegalovirus infectionsurgical procedures operativeCytomegalovirus DNAemia030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSirolimusCytomegalovirus InfectionsPreemptive antiviral therapySirolimus exposureFemalebusinessSerostatusImmunosuppressive Agents030215 immunologymedicine.drug
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A Time-to-Event Model for Acute Kidney Injury after Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Stem Cell Transplantation Using a Tacrolimus- and Sirolimus-based …

2017

There is a paucity of data evaluating acute kidney injury (AKI) incidence and its relationship with the tacrolimus-sirolimus (Tac-Sir) concentrations in the setting of reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). This multicenter retrospective study evaluated risk factors of AKI defined by 2 classification systems, Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO) score and "Grade 0-3 staging," in 186 consecutive RIC allo-HSCT recipients with Tac-Sir as graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis. Conditioning regimens consisted of fludarabine and busulfan (n = 53); melphalan (n = 83); or a combination of thiotepa, fludarabine, and busulfan (n = 50). …

MelphalanAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTransplantation ConditioningUrologyReduced intensity conditioningGraft vs Host DiseaseThioTEPAurologic and male genital diseasesTacrolimus03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineParametric modeling of time-to-event dataRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesTime-to-event analysisMedicineHumansCumulative incidenceAgedRetrospective StudiesSirolimusTransplantationbusiness.industryAcute kidney injuryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematologyAcute Kidney InjuryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFludarabineSurgeryAcute kidney injuryAllogeneic stem cell transplantationTransplantationsurgical procedures operative030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalebusinessBusulfan030215 immunologymedicine.drugKidney disease
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A weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time-to-first-event endpoint with components of different clinical relevance

2018

Composite endpoints combine several events within a single variable, which increases the number of expected events and is thereby meant to increase the power. However, the interpretation of results can be difficult as the observed effect for the composite does not necessarily reflect the effects for the components, which may be of different magnitude or even point in adverse directions. Moreover, in clinical applications, the event types are often of different clinical relevance, which also complicates the interpretation of the composite effect. The common effect measure for composite endpoints is the all-cause hazard ratio, which gives equal weight to all events irrespective of their type …

Statistics and ProbabilityHazard (logic)EpidemiologyEndpoint Determination01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)WIN RATIO010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineResamplingStatisticstime-to-eventHumansComputer Simulation030212 general & internal medicinerelevance weighting0101 mathematicsParametric statisticsEvent (probability theory)MathematicsProportional Hazards Modelsclinical trialsHazard ratiocomposite endpointWeightingPRIORITIZED OUTCOMESTRIALSData Interpretation StatisticalMULTISTATE MODELSINFERENCENull hypothesisMonte Carlo MethodStatistics in Medicine
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Guidelines for time-to-event end point definitions in sarcomas and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) trials: results of the DATECAN initiative (…

2015

ABSTRACT The DATECAN initiative (Definition for the Assessment of Time-to-event Endpoints in CANcer trials) aims to provide recommendations for definitions of time-to-event end points in cancer randomized controlled trials. We relied on a consensus method based on a multidisciplinary panel of experts to develop these guidelines for trials on sarcomas and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Background The use of potential surrogate end points for overall survival, such as disease-free survival (DFS) or time-to-treatment failure (TTF) is increasingly common in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in cancer. However, the definition of time-to-event (TTE) end points is rarely precise and lacks unif…

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusTime FactorssarcomaDelphi TechniqueEndpoint Determination[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Disease-Free Survivallaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesgastrointestinal stromal tumors0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beinglawMultidisciplinary approachTerminology as TopicmedicineHumansMedical physicsTreatment Failureguidelinestime-to-event end pointComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic030304 developmental biologyEvent (probability theory)0303 health sciencesEnd pointGiSTSurrogate endpointbusiness.industryefficacy measureCancerHematologymedicine.disease3. Good healthOncologyResearch Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisrandomized controlled trialDisease ProgressionRadiologySarcomabusiness
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