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showing 10 items of 27732 documents

Atmospheric Deposition Of Volcanogenic Major And Trace Elements On Mt. Etna (Italy)

2009

There are a variety of natural and anthropogenic sources of trace elements into the environment, and human activity has drastically changed the biogeochemical cycles and balance of several elements. In the last twenty years many efforts have been spent by the scientific community to better outline the levels of pollutants in the environment on a long-term basis, and to evaluate global large-scale changes. It is generally accepted that volcanic emissions are an important source of gases and particles to the atmosphere, contributing significantly to the natural geochemical cycles of all elements (Nriagu, 1989; Hinkley et al., 1999; Oppenheimer, 2003). Many studies have been carried out on the…

trace elements Mt Etna Atmospheric Deposition
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Phase equilibria of Pantelleria trachytes (Italy): constraints on pre-eruptive conditions and on the metaluminous to peralkaline transition in silici…

2018

Pantelleria Island is the type locality of pantellerite, an iron and alkali-rich rhyolite (P.I=molar Na2O+K2O/Al2O3 >1.05). Peralkaline rhyolites (i.e pantellerite and comendite) and trachytes usually represent the felsic end-members in continental rift systems (e.g., Pantelleria, Tibesti, Ethiopia, Afar, Kenya, Bain and Range, South Greenland) and in oceanic sland settings (Socorro Is., Easter Is., Iceland and Azores). The origin of peralkaline rhyolites in the different tectonic settings is still a matter of debate and three hypotheses have been suggested: (a) crystal fractionation of alkali-basalt in a shallow reservoir to produce a trachyte which subsequently gives rise to a pantelle…

trachytepantellerite010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesliquid line of descentAnalytical chemistry[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesLiquidusengineering.materialmetaluminous–peralkaline transition010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesPeralkaline rocklaw.inventionGeochemistry and Petrologylawexperimental petrology[SDU.STU.VO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Volcanology62 pantelleriteCrystallizationperalkaline silicic magmatism0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBasaltFelsicFractional crystallization (geology)OlivineSettore GEO/07 - Petrologia E PetrografiaGeophysics[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]13. Climate action63 liquid line of descentmetaluminous-peralkaline transitionengineeringAlkali feldsparGeologyPantelleria
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“Opportunities, but Nothing Very Concrete” : The Challenge Finns Face with Chinese Delegations’ General Level of Interest in Finland

2015

This paper explores the challenge of finding common ground between the Finns and the Chinese in the context of co-operation, trade and inward investment facilitation related to general lack of specific interest displayed by the Chinese. The article is ethnographic in nature and is mainly based on data obtained from interviewing individuals working for local governments in Finland and one of the state agencies responsible for attracting foreign investment. The study uses Speech Codes Theory (Philipsen, 1997) when analyzing the cultural aspects of expectations regarding communication between Chinese and Finns. According to interviewees, lack of serious interest, vague government guidelines, t…

trade intercultural communication general level of interest common groundChinese investmentsco-operationFinland
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Jauniešu priekšstati par ģimenes vērtībām: Latvijas lielāko konfesiju perspektīva

2017

Maģistra darbā „Jauniešu priekšstati par ģimenes vērtībām: Latvijas lielāko konfesiju perspektīva” tematu noteica 21.gadsimta vērtību krīze, īpaši attiecībā uz ģimenes vērtībām. Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt jauniešu priekšstatus par ģimenes vērtībām, Latvijas lielāko kristīgo konfesiju izpratnes perspektīvā. Lai varētu noformulēt ģimenes vērtības tika veikta literatūras analīze, kā arī intervēti septiņi Latvijas lielāko konfesiju vadošie pārstāvji. Veiktajā aptaujā kristīgo un nekristīgo jauniešu grupās tika konstatētas statistiski nozīmīgas atšķirības iegūtajos datos, kas liecina par to, ka skolās ar kristīgu virzienu tiek pievērsta lielāka uzmanība ģimenes jautājumiem nekā tas ir vispārīg…

tradicionālās/kristīgās ģimenes vērtībasizglītībakristīgās konfesijaspostmodernismsPedagoģijaģimenes definīcijas
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Diversification in evolutionary arenas - assessment and synthesis

2019

Abstract Understanding how and why rates of evolutionary diversification vary is a central issue in evolutionary biology and ecology. The concept of adaptive radiation has attracted much interest, but is metaphorical and verbal in nature, making it difficult to quantitatively compare different evolutionary lineages or geographic regions. In addition, the causes of evolutionary stasis are relatively neglected. Here we review the central concepts in the evolutionary diversification literature and bring these together by proposing a general framework for estimating rates of diversification and quantifying their underlying dynamics, which can be applied across clades and regions and across spat…

trait disparification570EvolutionEcology (disciplines)media_common.quotation_subjectNicheContext (language use)Diversification (marketing strategy)580 Plants (Botany)2309 Nature and Landscape ConservationBehavior and SystematicsAdaptive radiationmacroevolutionary theory10211 Zurich-Basel Plant Science CenterTemporal scalesmedia_commonNature and Landscape Conservation580Ecological nicheEcology10121 Department of Systematic and Evolutionary BotanyGeography1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsconifer phylogenyEvolutionary biologyphylogenetic comparative methodsspecies diversificationConceptual modeladaptive radiation2303 Ecology
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The Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation on Neuropathic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical and Neurophysiological Assessment

2019

Background: Central neuropathic pain represents one of the most common symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS) and it seriously affects quality of life. Spinal mechanisms may contribute to the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain in MS. Converging evidence from animal models and neurophysiological and clinical studies in humans suggests a potential effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tc-DCS) on neuropathic pain. Spinal application of DCS, i.e., transcutaneous spinal DCS (ts-DCS), may modulate nociception through inhibition of spinal reflexes. Therefore, ts-DCS could represents an effective, safe and well-tolerated treatment for neuropathic pain in MS, a largely unexplored topic. This…

transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (ts-DCS)nociceptive withdrawal reflexmedicine.medical_treatmentnon-invasiveWithdrawal reflexmultiple sclerosis050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSpasticitylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchneuropathic painTranscranial direct-current stimulationbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosis05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseNeuromodulation (medicine)Psychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNociceptionNeurologyAnesthesianeuromodulationNeuropathic painmultiple sclerosis; neuromodulation; neuropathic pain; nociceptive withdrawal reflex; non-invasive; transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (ts-DCS)Reflexmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Orbitotomía supero medial: nuevos límites en el abordaje endonasal expandido transetmoidal

2015

Introducción: Los límites de los abordajes endonasales endoscópicos expandidos (AEEE) no están delimitados y continúan en constante evolución. El límite de la extensión lateral en el plano coronal del AEEE transetmoidal descrito hasta el momento viene determinado por la unión del techo de las fóveas etmoidales con la lámina papirácea. Objetivos: Este trabajo se basa en la hipótesis fundamental de que la resección de lesiones situadas en la base craneal anterior, concretamente en la porción formada por el hueso frontal y asentadas más allá de las láminas papiráceas, pueden ser abordadas de forma completamente endonasal endoscópica. La hipótesis operativa considera que es posible mediante la …

transethomidal approachorbitotomía superomedialabordaje endonasal expandidofosa craneal anteriorabordaje endoscópicoorbitotomyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]endonasal endoscopic expanded approachabordaje transetmoidal
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Development and functioning of fiscal frameworks in the Central and Eastern European countries

2005

transition countriesfinanssipolitiikkafiscal institutionstalouspolitiikkahaasteetnational budgettavoitteettoimintaItä-EurooppaKeski-EurooppaEU-politiikkakehityssiirtymätalousongelmatfiscal policyfiscal commitment
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Ceļu satiksmes automatizācijas efektivitāte Rīgas infrastruktūrā

2021

Darba mērķis ir atrast efektīvu algoritmu automātiskai luksoforu pārslēgšanas ciklu pārvaldībai Rīgas krustojumos. Mērķa sasniegšanai izmanto reālu statistiku par transportlīdzekļu un gājēju skaitu konkrētos pilsētas krustojumos. Uz šīs statistikas pamata paredzēts veikt simulācijas, kuru rezultātā iespējama konkrētu risinājumu efektivitātes izvērtēšana. Risinājumu mērķis ir samazināt pārvietošanās aizturi visiem ceļu satiksmes dalībniekiem, priekšroku dodot gājējiem.

transportsDatorzinātneautomatizācijagudrā pilsētaadaptīvie algoritmiluksofors
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Impacto del quimerismo hematopoyético precoz en el injerto tras trasplante alogénico de progenitores de sangre de cordón umbilical de donante no empa…

2013

El trasplante de sangre de cordón umbilical (TSCU) ha experimentado un auge muy importante en los últimos años como alternativa a la médula ósea y sangre periférica, debido a la dificultad de encontrar donantes altruistas de estas fuentes de progenitores hematopoyéticos. Los datos clínicos disponibles hasta la fecha muestran una supervivencia libre de enfermedad similar a la observada con el trasplante de médula ósea (TMO) o sangre periférica (TSP). Sin embargo, como consecuencia de la baja dosis celular contenida en la SCU, la tasa de fallo de injertos es más elevada y el tiempo hasta la recuperación de la neutropenia más prolongado. Gran parte de la investigación en el terreno del TSCU se…

trasplante de sangre de cordón umbical:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Hematología [UNESCO]cord blood transplantationengraftmenthematopoietic chimerismUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Hematologíaquimerismo hematopoyético
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