Search results for "tomography"

showing 10 items of 2332 documents

A new automated method for quantitative computer tomography coronary angiography (QMSCTA): an in-vivo validation study with intracoronary ultrasound …

2006

computer tomography coronary angiographySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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La Tomografia corneale

2014

cornea tomography
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Remodeled ostial atherosclerotic plaque in a single coronary artery demonstrated by computed tomography coronary angiography

2015

coronary arterycomputed tomographySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Cardiovascolare
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Characterization of spatial porosity and mineral distribution of crystalline rock using X-ray micro computed tomography, C-14-PMMA autoradiography an…

2019

The spatial porosity and mineral distribution of geological materials strongly affects transport processes in them. X-ray micro computed tomography (X-mu CT) has proven to be a powerful tool for characterizing the spatial mineral distribution of geological samples in 3-D. However, limitations in resolution prevent an accurate characterization of pore space especially for tight crystalline rock samples and 2-D methods such as C-14-polymethylmethacrylate (C-14-PMMA) autoradiography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are needed. The spatial porosity and mineral distributions of tight crystalline rock samples from Aspo, Sweden, and Olkiluoto, Finland, were studied here. The X-mu CT were use…

crystalline rocksScanning electron microscopeFracture (mineralogy)pore structure116 Chemical sciences010501 environmental sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceshuokoisuusmineraalittietokonetomografiaSCALEX-ray micro computed tomographyMineralcrystalline rockResolution (electron density)PollutionheterogeenisuusCharacterization (materials science)INTERFACEMICROTOMOGRAPHYPore structurePorosityScanning electron microscopyscanning electron microscopyCrystalline rock1171 GeosciencesMaterials scienceC-14-PMMA autoradiographyEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopyMineralogyelektronimikroskopiaSpatial distributionFRACTURESGeochemistry and Petrologyenergy dispersive X-ray spectroscopyEnvironmental ChemistryOLKILUOTOPorosityIMPREGNATIONSIMULATION APPROACHkivi0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnergy dispersive X-ray spectroscopyta114röntgentutkimusDIFFUSION EXPERIMENTRESOLUTIONHeterogeneityCrystalline rocksCONNECTED POROSITY
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Seismic tomography tests applied to a gravity dam

2016

The control of the safety assessment of a dam is largely dependent on knowledge of the mechanical parameters of the actual construction, as well as its geological substratum. The application of geophysical methods can be used in existing dams to evaluate the materials (strength properties) and to verify if they match design expectations, as well as to contribute to the safety control. In particular seismics methods can considerably contribute to the examination indicating the less consolidated material and the degradation of mechanical parameters. For the characterization of the concrete conservation three seismic tomographies and a vertical seismic profile on the dam body were performed.Th…

damconcrete characterizationSettore GEO/11 - Geofisica Applicataseismic tomography
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Novel Radiolabeled Bisphosphonates for PET Diagnosis and Endoradiotherapy of Bone Metastases.

2017

Bone metastases, often a consequence of breast, prostate, and lung carcinomas, are characterized by an increased bone turnover, which can be visualized by positron emission tomography (PET), as well as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Bisphosphonate complexes of 99mTc are predominantly used as SPECT tracers. In contrast to SPECT, PET offers a higher spatial resolution and, owing to the 68Ge/68Ga generator, an analog to the established 99mTc generator exists. Complexation of Ga(III) requires the use of chelators. Therefore, DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid), NOTA (1,4,7-triazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid), and their derivatives, are ofte…

diagnosismedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceReview030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingBone remodeling03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinebone metastasesDrug DiscoverymedicineDOTAbisphosphonatestherapymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBisphosphonate177Lu68GachemistryPositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessEmission computed tomographyPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
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Stercorary aseptic peritonitis due to diastatic caecal perforation: Computed tomography findings

2006

Caecal perforation is a complication secondary to colon obstruction. It may present with insidious clinical features and may be associated with chronic constipation. The event may become severe due to the peritonitic development. We present a case of caecal perforation associated with sub-occlusive carcinoma of the left colon and hypotonic colitis caused by chronic lavative abuse, demonstrated with Computed Tomography.

diastatic caecal perforationTime FactorsCatharticsAdenocarcinomaMiddle AgedPeritonitisColitisStercorary peritonitiColonic DiseasesFecesIntestinal PerforationChronic DiseaseColonic NeoplasmsCecal DiseasesHumansFemaleTomography X-Ray ComputedConstipationColectomyIntestinal Obstruction
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Towards Translational ImmunoPET/MR Imaging of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: The Humanised Monoclonal Antibody JF5 Detects Aspergillus Lung Infect…

2017

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a life-threatening lung disease of hematological malignancy or bone marrow transplant patients caused by the ubiquitous environmental fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Current diagnostic tests for the disease lack sensitivity as well as specificity, and culture of the fungus from invasive lung biopsy, considered the gold standard for IPA detection, is slow and often not possible in critically ill patients. In a previous study, we reported the development of a novel non-invasive procedure for IPA diagnosis based on antibody-guided positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (immunoPET/MRI) using a [64Cu] DOTA-labeled mouse monoclonal anti…

dota0301 basic medicinePathologyMonoclonal AntibodyMedizininflammatory diseasesMedicine (miscellaneous)ImmunoPET/MRI.AcetatesAspergillosisEpitopeAspergillus fumigatusMicepet/mriCricetinaeMedicine[ SDV.IB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)biologyMagnetic Resonance Imaging3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesAspergillus/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringFemaleAntibodyrevealsResearch Papermedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyLung biopsyCHO CellsMonoclonal antibodyAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedAspergillus nidulans03 medical and health sciencesHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingCricetulusSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingAntigenIn vivo[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologygalactofuranoseAspergillosisAnimalsImmunoPET/MRIAntibodies FungalInfectious Diseases; Aspergillus; Aspergillosis; Monoclonal Antibody; JF5; ImmunoPET/MRIbusiness.industryfumigatusmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMice Inbred C57BLCopper RadioisotopesJF5Positron-Emission Tomographybiology.proteinbiosynthesisRadiopharmaceuticalsbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyTheranostics
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Valoración de los parámetros geométricos del menisco lagrimal mediante tomografía de coherencia óptica, y su aplicación en el diagnóstico diferencial…

2022

La unidad funcional lagrimal es un sistema integral formado por las glándulas lagrimales y de Meibomio, la superficie ocular (córnea y conjuntiva) y los párpados, así como los nervios sensoriales y motores que los conectan. El mecanismo homeostático de la unidad funcional lagrimal regula la secreción y distribución de la lágrima en respuesta a las señales de la superficie ocular, siendo uno de sus principales objetivos el mantenimiento de una adecuada película lagrimal precorneal. La película lagrimal está formada por dos capas, una capa lipídica externa y un gel muco-acuoso interno en contacto con el glicocálix del epitelio corneal. De vital importancia para su formación es el menisco lagr…

dry eyeoptical coherence tomographytear meniscusUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASojo secotomografía de coherencia ópticamenisco lagrimal
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Cluster analysis for cavity detection using seismic refraction and electrical resistivity tomography

2017

Geophysical methods (in particular ERT technique) constitute an excellent tool for the detection of buried cavities. However the integration approach of e different geophysical methods could minimize the ambiguity of geophysical interpretation of the buried cavity. The technique of electrical tomography has been joined to the technique of seismic refraction tomography in order to obtain more robust interpretations. Many tests have been carried out using synthetic data and experimental ones. It was finally used a statistical approach based on cluster analysis of the P-wave velocity, the density of the seismic rays and the electrical resistivity of the synthetic and experimental models. Distr…

electrical resistivity tomographySettore GEO/11 - Geofisica Applicatacluster analysiCluster (physics)cavitySeismic refractionGeophysicsElectrical resistivity tomographyseismic refraction tomographyGeologySeismology
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