Search results for "tools"

showing 10 items of 360 documents

Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes

2022

Background Vaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases, fatalities, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results…

Economics and Econometricsand (iii) COVID-19 cases in neighboring countries can lead to an increase in a country's domestic caseload and hamper efforts in taming its own local outbreak. Conclusions: By providing an early broad overview of the quantitative empirical estimates of the determinants of vaccine rollouts and the effects of COVID-19 vaccines our paper can help policymakers make informed decisions about local and global distributions of vaccines as well as related policy tools such as containment measure.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryHealth PolicyNational accountsOutbreakGeneral Medicine(ii) vaccine deployment significantly reduces new COVID-19 infections Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and fatalities and is more effective when coupled with stringent containment measures or when a country is experiencing a large outbreakVaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective: Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods: Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases fatalities intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results: We find evidence that: (i) early vaccine procurement domestic production of vaccines the severity of the pandemic a country's health infrastructure and vaccine acceptance are significant determinants of the speed of vaccination rolloutHealth outcomesIntensive care unitlaw.inventionVaccinationProcurementlawEnvironmental healthPandemicGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMedicinebusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceIMF Working Papers
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Transformative, interdisciplinary and intercultural learning for developing HEI students’ sustainability-oriented competences : a case study

2022

AbstractThe literature has produced relevant theoretical insights into pedagogical frameworks, tools and competences that would be best suited to teach sustainability at higher education (HE). This article contributes to such a discussion using a course on sustainability developed by us as a case study. Two research questions are tackled in this article: (1) How to empower students to address urban sustainability challenges through the inclusion of transformative, interdisciplinary and intercultural learning into the current HE system? (2) Which pedagogical tools can be used to develop students’ sustainability-oriented competences? To address the research questions, the case study consists …

Economics and Econometricskaupungitkestävä kehitysintercultural educationGeography Planning and Developmentcourse designManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawkestävä elämäntapapedagogical toolskorkeakouluopetuspedagogiikkaoppimispäiväkirjatuudistava oppiminenurban sustainabilitytransformative learningosaaminentieteidenvälisyysinterdisciplinaryComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONkulttuurienvälisyys
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Choledochocele imaged with magnetic resonance cholangiography.

2000

Choledochal cysts are rare developmental malformations of the biliary tree. Percutaneous and endoscopic ultrasound, as well as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, are recommended diagnostic tools. Magnetic resonance cholangiography may also contribute to the workup and treatment plan of patients with choledochal cysts. We report a 25-yr-old white woman with episodic nausea and moderate epigastric dyscomfort. Magnetic resonance cholangiography showed a rather spherical, cyst-like, fluid-filled structure in continuity with the prepapillary segment of the common bile duct, thus making a choledochocele (type III choledochal cyst) likely. The patient was treated by endoscopic sphinct…

Endoscopic ultrasoundAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousDiagnostic toolsDiagnosis DifferentialCholangiographymedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansCholedochal cystsEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testCommon bile ductbusiness.industryGastroenterologyMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureCholedochal CystFemaleRadiologybusinessCholangiographySoftwareThe American journal of gastroenterology
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Ophthalmic: Laboratorio virtual para el diseño de nuevas lentes oftálmicas

2013

This work presents a new virtual laboratory, OPHTALMIC, developed with MATLAB GUI for using in Optics and Optometry courses as a computer tool for studying the focusing properties of multifocal diffractive both on unconventional structures both periodic and aperiodic. This virtual laboratory enables students to quickly and easily analyze the influence of the different parameters of construction and find the best solution for a user.

Engineering drawingEngineeringComputer toolsbusiness.industryCantor setOptical qualitylcsh:Education (General)Multifocal intraocular lensAperiodic graphVirtual LaboratoryMATLABbusinesslcsh:L7-991computercomputer.programming_languageModelling in Science Education and Learning
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DSC: software tool for simulation-based design of control strategies applied to wastewater treatment plants.

2011

This paper presents a computer tool called DSC (Simulation based Controllers Design) that enables an easy design of control systems and strategies applied to wastewater treatment plants. Although the control systems are developed and evaluated by simulation, this tool aims to facilitate the direct implementation of the designed control system to the PC of the full-scale WWTP (wastewater treatment plants). The designed control system can be programmed in a dedicated control application and can be connected to either the simulation software or the SCADA of the plant. To this end, the developed DSC incorporates an OPC server (OLE for process control) which facilitates an open-standard communic…

EngineeringCommunication protocolComputer controlProcess designIndustrial process applicationsWastewater treatmentWastewaterImplementation processcomputer.software_genreWaste Disposal FluidWWTPsAeration controlPerformance assessmentSoftwareControl theoryReclamationWastewater treatment plantsRatingAerationSimulation-based designsWater treatmentComputer softwareProcess engineeringControl systemDesign of control systemWater Science and TechnologyComputer control systemsCommunication protocolsComputer programControl strategiesCommunicationSimulation softwareOPC serverComputer simulationSimulation softwarePollutant removalFull-scale plantsWastewater treatment plant (WWTP)Environmental EngineeringDesignWaste water treatment plantControl performanceEquipmentSoftware toolComputer programMicrocomputerControl applicationsFull-scale applicationsNutrient cyclingSewage pumping plantsArticleNumerical modelSCADAControl theoryOle for process controlsControlProcess controlSimulation-basedComputer SimulationWater treatment plantsTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTESensorbusiness.industryControllers designSystems performanceControl engineeringControl parametersOPC communicationPotential capabilityControl systemProcess controlProcess designbusinesscomputerComputer toolsSoftwareNutrientWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
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Use of ICT Teaching-Learning Methods make School Math Blossom

2012

Abstract Our society often talks that their kids at school are taught using old educational methods. It is boring for kids and they lose interest in learning. New generation of kids are different – more provocative, intuitive, sensitive, mental, in some cases more aggressive than previous generations. That is what parents and teachers now see. Therefore the aims of nowadays education demand to choose educational methods promoting active process of cognition that develop skills of learning, creative use of knowledge, skills of self-assessment, cooperation, indulgence to different points of view. Interactive educational methods help to realize those tasks and provide cooperation among teacher…

EngineeringICT competencesProcess (engineering)business.industryLearning environmentKnowledge economyCognitionmath at schoolLatviaICT toolsIndulgenceInteractive teaching-learning methodsInformation and Communications TechnologyPedagogyMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONGeneral Materials ScienceTeaching learningbusinessTheme (narrative)MathematicsProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Waveguide filters for satellites

2007

This article describes the historical evolution, and its theoretical and technological features of waveguide filters. All-metal waveguide filters have been widely used in satellite payloads since the advent of the first space communication systems four decades ago. In this period, such technology has been continuously evolving due to the increasing requirements demanded to these components. Special attention has also been paid to present the most recent advances in the development of CAD tools for satellite filters, which are based on full-wave electromagnetic analysis methods. Finally, the compact solutions for the input and output stages of satellite payloads are focused on, thus consider…

EngineeringWaveguide filterRadiationbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsCommunications systemCad toolsEvanescent modeCommunications satelliteElectronic engineeringSatelliteElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessAnalysis methodIEEE Microwave Magazine
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High Level Planning of Reconfigurable Enterprises: a Game Theoretic Approach

2006

Reconfigurable Enterprises (REs) represent production networks made of different and geographically dispersed plants that, in case of unpredictable market changes, can be reconfigured in order to gather a specific production objective. However, REs effectiveness and efficiency depend on the extent to which global performance is obtained. Basically two approaches are available to reach coordination: centralised or decentralised planning tools. In this paper, the authors propose a novel cooperative game theoretical approach for distributed production planning at high level of a RE; the proposed approach has been benchmarked in front of both a distributed one, based on negotiation, and a centr…

Engineeringbusiness.industrySeven Management and Planning ToolsMechanical EngineeringDistributed computingMulti-agent systemSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProduction planningComputer aided planningDistributed manufacturingMulti-agent systemProduction managerExtended enterpriseProduction (economics)Artificial intelligencebusinessGame theoryDistributed manufacturingCIRP Annals
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A comprehensive analysis of electric energy consumption of single point incremental forming processes

2014

Abstract Production processes, as used for discrete part manufacturing, are responsible for a substantial part of the environmental impact of products, but are still poorly documented in terms of environmental impact. The present paper proposes a comprehensive energetic analysis of Single Point Incremental Forming Processes (SPIF). The three most commonly used machine tool architectures able to perform SPIF operations have been taken into account: a CNC milling machine, a six-axes robot as well as the dedicated AMINO machine tool were analyzed from an electrical energy consumption point of view. For all the setups, a working cycle time study and power study were performed. Moreover the cont…

Engineeringbusiness.product_categoryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Strategy and ManagementSPIF Machine tools Energy consumption Energy efficiency Sustainable manufacturingMechanical engineeringForming processesEnergy consumptionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMachine toolElectric energy consumptionParametric modelProcess controlProcess engineeringbusinessSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneGeneral Environmental ScienceEfficient energy useJournal of Cleaner Production
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The Environmental Issue in Sicily

2014

In Italy, despite the number of protected natural areas and the abundance of scientific research upon the landscape, the level of control of human pressure on the environmental system is still seriously inadequate. Among the main factors is the disconnection between urban/regional and sectorial planning, in the frame of the detachment of the nature conservation policies from the landscape and territorial policies, which is the focus of the present research. The regional situation is rendered even more serious by the lack of an up-to-date planning law (the Sicilian planning law was passed in 1978), the poor diffusion of territorial and vast area planning (the Regional Master Plan has never b…

Environmental issueNature reserveSeven Management and Planning ToolsUrban planningPolitical scienceRegional planningEnvironmental impact assessmentDisconnectionCompetence (human resources)Environmental planning
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