Search results for "topology."

showing 10 items of 2840 documents

Skeleton-Based Multiview Reconstruction

2016

International audience; The advantage of skeleton-based 3D reconstruction is to completely generate a single 3D object from well chosen views. Having numerous views is necessary for a reliable reconstruction but projections of skeletons lead to different topologies. We reconstruct 3D objects with curved medial axis (whose topology is a tree) from the perspective skeletons on an arbitrary number of calibrated acquisitions. The main contribution is to estimate the 3D skeleton, from multiple images: its topology is chosen as the closest to those of the perspective skeletons on the set of images, which means that the number of topology changes to map the 3D skeleton topology to topologies on im…

topologyreconstruction[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstructionSkeleton (category theory)Network topologyGraph-edit distanceTopology[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Traitement des imagesMedial axis[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]Traitement du signal et de l'imageComputer visionSynthèse d'image et réalité virtuelleTopology (chemistry)SkeletonMathematicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSbusiness.industry3D reconstructionPerspective (graphical)020207 software engineeringVision par ordinateur et reconnaissance de formesIntelligence artificielle[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Shock graphs[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]graph-edit distance020201 artificial intelligence & image processingTopological skeletonArtificial intelligenceShapesReconstructionbusiness
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Type-2 intuitionistic fuzzy TODIM for intelligent decision-making under uncertainty and hesitancy

2022

AbstractThe classical TODIM considers the crisp numbers to handle the information. However, in a real-world applicative context, this information is bounded by noise and vagueness and hence uncertain. There are wide range of works in the literature which utilizes fuzzy sets to handle the uncertainty in the various dimensions. However, there is a constraint of hesitancy in such decision-making problems due to the involvement of various decision-makers. Also, in the TODIM method, decision-maker’s bounded rationality and psychological behavior are also taken into consideration which adds up the hesitation and considers the problem with higher dimension of uncertainty. There are various applica…

type-2 fuzzy setsintelligent decision-makingintuitionistic fuzzy setoptimointimulti-criteria decision makingTODIMpäätöksentukijärjestelmätGeometry and Topologysumea logiikkamonitavoiteoptimointiSoftwareTheoretical Computer ScienceSoft Computing
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SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein topology in eukaryotic membranes

2020

Coronavirus E protein is a small membrane protein found in the virus envelope. Different coronavirus E proteins share striking biochemical and functional similarities, but sequence conservation is limited. In this report, we studied the E protein topology from the new SARS-CoV-2 virus both in microsomal membranes and in mammalian cells. Experimental data reveal that E protein is a single-spanning membrane protein with the N-terminus being translocated across the membrane, while the C-terminus is exposed to the cytoplasmic side (Nt lum /Ct cyt ). The defined membrane protein topology of SARS-CoV-2 E protein may provide a useful framework to understand its interaction with other viral and ho…

virusescoronavirusmedicine.disease_causeViral Envelope Proteinsmembrane insertionPeptide sequencelcsh:QH301-705.5Topology (chemistry)PhylogenyCoronavirusMutationChemistryGeneral NeuroscienceProteïnes de membranaEukaryotavirus diseases129Recombinant ProteinsCell biologysars-cov-2MembraneProtein topologyCoronavirus InfectionsResearch Article1001topologyPneumonia ViralImmunologySequence alignmentBiologyTopologiaVirusGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBetacoronavirusCoronavirus Envelope ProteinsViral envelopeMicrosomesmedicineHumansAmino Acid SequencePandemicsResearchCell MembraneCOVID-1915envelope proteinMembrane proteinlcsh:Biology (General)CytoplasmMutationSequence AlignmentOpen Biology
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Fractional Hardy inequalities and visibility of the boundary

2013

We prove fractional order Hardy inequalities on open sets under a combined fatness and visibility condition on the boundary. We demonstrate by counterexamples that fatness conditions alone are not sufficient for such Hardy inequalities to hold. In addition, we give a short exposition of various fatness conditions related to our main result, and apply fractional Hardy inequalities in connection to the boundedness of extension operators for fractional Sobolev spaces.

visibility of the boundaryPure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisInequalityfractional Hardy inequalitiesGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsVisibility (geometry)46E35 (26D15)Open setMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsOrder (ring theory)Boundary (topology)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsExposition (narrative)media_common
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Decoupled control scheme of grid-connected split-source inverters

2017

Grid-connected power conversion systems for renewable energy sources must fulfill several requirements, e.g., the high efficiency, the reduced cost and complexity, and, quite often, the boost capabilities that is usually achieved using a front-end dc–dc boost converter before the inversion stage, leading to a two-stage architecture. Meanwhile, single-stage power conversion systems, which perform the boosting operation within the inversion one, offer some potential advantages, in terms of reducing the complexity and the volume of the whole system. Among several proposed options, the split-source inverter (SSI) has been recently proposed by Abdelhakim et al. as an alternative option with some…

voltage-source inverter (VSI)EngineeringDecoupled control; grid connected; impedance-based inverters; renewable energy sources (RESs); single-stage; space vector; split-source inverter (SSI); synchronous reference frame; voltage-source inverter (VSI); Z-source inverter (ZSI); Control and Systems Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering020209 energyModulation index02 engineering and technologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicasynchronous reference frameControl theoryspace vector0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMATLABcomputer.programming_languagesplit-source inverter (SSI)Z-source inverter Decoupled control Grid-connected Impedance-based inverters Renewable energy sources Single-stage Space vector Split-source inverter Synchronous reference frame Voltage source inverter Mathematical model Inverters Modulation Switches Voltage control Standards Topologybusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringInversion (meteorology)Z-source inverter (ZSI)Gridsingle-stageDecoupled controlControl and Systems Engineeringimpedance-based invertersBoost converterrenewable energy sources (RESs)Invertergrid connectedReduced costbusinesscomputerReference frame
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Relationship between volume and energy of vector fields

2001

Abstract A unified study of energy and volume functionals is presented here by determining the critical points of a functional that extends simultaneously energy and volume and that is defined on the product of the manifold of smooth maps C∞(M,N) times the manifold M of riemannian metrics on M. The restriction of this functional to different submanifolds of the space of vector fields X (M)× M is also considered, and used to study several functionals generalizing volume and energy or total bending of vector fields

volumeenergy and total bending of vector fieldscritical pointsMathematical analysisBendingVolume and energy functionalsSpace (mathematics)Manifoldvariational problemsComputational Theory and MathematicsVolume (thermodynamics)Product (mathematics)Fundamental vector fieldVector fieldGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryAnalysisEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Deformation Quantization in White Noise Analysis

2007

We define and present an example of a deformation quantization product on a Hida space of test functions endowed with a Wick product.

white noise analysisMoyal productQuantization (signal processing)lcsh:MathematicsMathematics::Number TheoryMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesWhite noiseMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsMoyal productQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Geometry and TopologyWick productAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
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Cadmium Metal–Organic Frameworks Based on Ditopic Triazamacrocyclic Linkers: Unusual Structural Features and Selective CO 2 Capture

2017

International audience; Two three-dimensional cadmium metal organic frameworks with general formula [Cd-2(L-1)(H2O)(3)](NO3)(0.7)(HCOO)(0.2)Br-0.1 (Cd2L1, L-1 = 1,4,7-tris(4-carboxybenzy1)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) and Cd(HL2)(H2O)(2) (CdL2, L-2 = 1,4,7-tris(3-(4-benzoate)prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,4,7-triazacydononane) based on 1,4,7-triazacyclononane N-functionalized by different arylcarboxylic acids were prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis and porosity measurements. The crystal structure of Cd2L1 reveals a cationic net with a bcs topology,. and nodes are constituted by dinuclear cadmium complexes, in which each cadmium atom adopts a hexacoordin…

zeolitic imidazolate frameworksInorganic chemistrycopper-complexeschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciencescarbon-dioxide capturechemistry.chemical_compound[ CHIM.CRIS ] Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesambient conditionsGeneral Materials ScienceCarboxylatebuilding unitsPorositywater stabilityTopology (chemistry)CadmiumCationic polymerizationgas-adsorptionGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsporous coordination polymers0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographysingle-crystalchemistrystructure validation[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryAmine gas treating0210 nano-technologySingle crystal
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On continua whose hyperspace of subcontinua is σ-locally connected

1999

Abstract We provide a structural characterization of all continua X whose hyperspace C ( X ) of all subcontinua is the countable union of Peano continua. Applying this result we prove that there exists a uniformly path connected continuum X with no continuous mapping from C ( X ) onto X.

σ-local connectednessConnected spacePure mathematicsContinuum (topology)Mathematical analysisCharacterization (mathematics)Hyperspace of subcontinuaσ-relative local connectednessHyperspaceLocal connectednessPeano axiomsContinuumCountable setGeometry and TopologyLocal connectednessRelative local connectednessMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Топологические пространства и их отображения

1983

Сборник содержит результаты исследований в области функционального анализа, теории функций и топологии.

ТопологияFunkcionālanalīzeТеория функцийTopoloģijaTopoloģiskās telpas:MATHEMATICS::Algebra geometry and mathematical analysis [Research Subject Categories]Топологические пространстваTopologyФункциональный анализ
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