Search results for "tract"

showing 10 items of 9251 documents

Chemical aging of atmospheric mineral dust during transatlantic transport

2016

Abstract. Transatlantic dust transport has many implications for the atmosphere, ocean and climate. We present a modeling study on the impact of the key processes (dust emissions flux, convection and dust aging parameterizations) that control the transatlantic dust transport. Typically, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) acts as a barrier for the meridional dust transport. To characterize the dust outflow over the Atlantic Ocean, we address two regional phenomena: (i) dust interactions with the ITCZ (DIZ) and (ii) the adjacent dust transport over the Atlantic Ocean (DTA). In the DTA zone, the dust loading shows a steep and linear gradient westward over the Atlantic Ocean where parti…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEnvironmental science010501 environmental sciencesMineral dustAtmospheric sciencescomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesrespiratory tract diseases0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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THEMIS: A Parameter Estimation Framework for the Event Horizon Telescope

2020

This is an open access article.-- Full list of authors: Broderick, Avery E.; Gold, Roman; Karami, Mansour; Preciado-López, Jorge A.; Tiede, Paul; Pu, Hung-Yi; Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Cho, Ilje; Conway, John E.; Cordes, James M.; Crew, Geoffrey B.; Cu…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesExploitAstronomy01 natural sciencesData typeSet (abstract data type)Galactic center0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometry16471769010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesVery long baseline interferometryPhysicsEvent Horizon TelescopeSupermassive black holeAstrophysical black holesGalactic CenterAstronomy and Astrophysics98565Black hole[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary ScienceAstronomy data analysis1858[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AlgorithmSubmillimeter astronomy
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Spectral alignment of multi-temporal cross-sensor images with automated kernel canonical correlation analysis

2015

In this paper we present an approach to perform relative spectral alignment between optical cross-sensor acquisitions. The proposed method aims at projecting the images from two different and possibly disjoint input spaces into a common latent space, in which standard change detection algorithms can be applied. The system relies on the regularized kernel canonical correlation analysis transformation (kCCA), which can accommodate nonlinear dependencies between pixels by means of kernel functions. To learn the projections, the method employs a subset of samples belonging to the unchanged areas or to uninteresting radiometric differences. Since the availability of ground truth information to p…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFeature extraction0211 other engineering and technologiesRelative spectral alignment02 engineering and technology3107 Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics01 natural sciencesCross-sensorCanonical correlation analysis1706 Computer Science Applications910 Geography & travelComputers in Earth SciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsGround truthbusiness.industry1903 Computers in Earth SciencesKernel methodsPattern recognitionReal imageAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science Applications10122 Institute of GeographyTransformation (function)Kernel methodChange detectionFeature extraction2201 Engineering (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligencebusinessCanonical correlationChange detectionCurse of dimensionalityISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
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Anthropogenic lead distribution in soils under arable land and permanent grassland estimated by Pb isotopic compositions

2008

International audience; The role of land use on fate of metals in soils is poorly understood. In this work, we studied the incorporation of lead in two neighboring soils with comparable pedogenesis but under long-term different agricultural management. Distributions of anthropogenic Pb were assessed from concentrations and isotopic compositions determined on bulk horizon samples, systematical 5–10 cm increment samples, and on 24-h EDTA extracts. Minor amounts of anthropogenic lead were detected until 1-m depth under permanent grassland, linked to high earthworm activity. In arable land, exogenous Pb predominantly accumulated at depths <60 cm. Although the proximity between the two sites ens…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMETAL POLLUTIONLANTHANUM010501 environmental sciencesToxicology01 natural sciencesanalyse de solIsotopesSoil PollutantsLAND USEIsotope analysis2. Zero hungerbiologySolid Phase ExtractionprairiePb ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONSAgricultureGeneral Medicineanalyse comparativePollutionSoil contaminationDeposition (aerosol physics)Environmental chemistryFranceArable landEnvironmental MonitoringMETAL POLLUTION;LAND USE;Pb ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS;ANTHROPOGENIC;LANTHANUMIndustrial WastePoaceaesol cultivéplombmétal lourdEdetic Acid0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrologyLand useEnvironmental and SocietyEarthworm15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationANTHROPOGENICpollution du sol[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyPedogenesisLead13. Climate actionSoil waterEnvironmental scienceEnvironnement et Société
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Predicting year of plantation with hyperspectral and lidar data

2017

This paper introduces a methodology for predicting the year of plantation (YOP) from remote sensing data. The application has important implications in forestry management and inventorying. We exploit hyperspectral and LiDAR data in combination with state-of-the-art machine learning classifiers. In particular, we present a complete processing chain to extract spectral, textural and morphological features from both sensory data. Features are then combined and fed a Gaussian Process Classifier (GPC) trained to predict YOP in a forest area in North Carolina (US). The GPC algorithm provides accurate YOP estimates, reports spatially explicit maps and associated confidence maps, and provides sens…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbusiness.industryComputer scienceForest managementFeature extraction0211 other engineering and technologiesHyperspectral imagingPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyVegetation15. Life on land01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeLidarsymbolsLidar dataArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)Gaussian process021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciences2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
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Land set-up systems in Italy: A long tradition of soil and water conservation sewed up to a variety of pedo-climatic environments

2020

Land set-up systems in Italy were and, in a few cases, still are integral parts of agricultural landscapes. The soils of Italy mirror a wide variety of climates and morphologies and derive from a great diversity of parent materials influenced by different soil temperature and moisture regimes. Furthermore, their development was influenced by several anthropogenic activities over time including land settings. Land set-up systems have been widely used throughout the Italian soilscape to regulate surface and underground water and to improve the physical soil features in a way that ensures mixed herbaceous and tree-crops cultivation. In recent times, new technologies have been introduced in agr…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslcsh:SLand set-up systemssoil conservation04 agricultural and veterinary scienceslcsh:Plant culture01 natural sciencesVariety (cybernetics)Set (abstract data type)lcsh:AgricultureItalian cultural landscapes.Settore AGR/14 - Pedologiasoilscapes040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental sciencelcsh:SB1-1110Soil conservationWater resource managementAgronomy and Crop ScienceItalian cultural landscapes land set-up systems soil conservation soilscapes0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Linking theories, past practices, and archaeological remains of movement through ontological reasoning

2020

The amount of information available to archaeologists has grown dramatically during the last ten years. The rapid acquisition of observational data and creation of digital data has played a significant role in this &ldquo

010506 paleontology[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputer scienceProcess (engineering)MovementMeshworkNetwork01 natural sciences0601 history and archaeologyPathwaysComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInformation explosionZ665060102 archaeologylcsh:T58.5-58.64HeuristicMovement (music)lcsh:Information technologyOntologyModelingSpatial analysis06 humanities and the artsTop-down and bottom-up designGISCCArchaeologyOntologyGraph (abstract data type)Construct (philosophy)Information Systems
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L’étude archéologique des mortiers de chaux médiévaux : vers une meilleure compréhension des gestes du maçon

2020

International audience; Ces dernières décennies, l’étude des mortiers archéologiques, en particulier médiévaux, a connu un essor considérable en lien étroit avec celui de l’archéologie du bâti. Matériaux composites, possédant à la fois une forte identité géologique et un caractère anthropique certain, les mortiers sont considérés comme étant des marqueurs chronologiques potentiels pouvant aider à la compréhension de l’évolution d’un bâtiment. Mais, au-delà des problèmes de chronologie, l’étude du mortier de chaux, qui représente près de la moitié du volume d’une maçonnerie, a permis également de progresser sur la connaissance de toute la chaîne opératoire associée. Ainsi, du four à chaux au…

010506 paleontologyremploi[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory060102 archaeology[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorygisementarchéologie médiévalechantierMortier de chaux06 humanities and the artstechnique01 natural sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesArchaeologymatériautransportterrainextractionpatrimoine0601 history and archaeology[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencesexpérimentation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbâti
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Developmental aspects of morphological disparity dynamics: a simple analytical exploration

2011

15 pages; International audience; We devised a simple model for assessing the role of development in shaping the evolution of morphological disparity. Disparity of a clade at any given time is expressed in terms of the developmental dynamics that lead to the variety of adult morphotypes observed. We use assumed phenotypic manifestations of developmental processes, as they could be detected from allometric characterizations, to distinguish a few, nonexclusive types of evolutionary changes in ontogeny. On the basis of this formalization, we describe the diversification of hypothetical clades, using the standard curve of adult morphological disparity, the curve of juvenile disparity, and the c…

0106 biological sciences010506 paleontologyOntogenyeducationBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences[ SDV.BDD.MOR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Morphogenesisfluids and secretionsSimple (abstract algebra)parasitic diseasesCladeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology0105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityEcologyEcologyPaleontology[SDV.BDD.MOR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Morphogenesisbody regionsDevelopmental dynamicsAdult sizeEvolutionary biologyMetric (mathematics)[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyAllometryGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences[SDV.BID] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityPaleobiology
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Evaluation of the Ability of Polyphenol Extracts of Cocoa and Red Grape to Promote the Antioxidant Response in Yeast Using a Rapid Multiwell Assay

2017

Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used as a model organism to study the capacity of cocoa and red grape extracts to trigger an antioxidant response. A methodology adapted to microtiter plates has been developed to monitor yeast growth after culture preincubation with food ingredients and exposure to oxidative stress by hydrogen peroxide and menadione. This methodology proved effective in measuring the ability of cocoa and red grape extracts to promote an antioxidant response in yeast, and also the prospect of conducting dose-response studies. Additionally, the method has proven useful to perform studies with mutant strains lacking genes that may be related to the mechanism of action underly…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineAntioxidantbiologyCocoa Extractmedicine.medical_treatmentSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesYeast03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biologyMenadionechemistryBiochemistryPolyphenol010608 biotechnologySirtuinbiology.proteinmedicineFood ScienceJournal of Food Science
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