Search results for "tractor"

showing 10 items of 219 documents

Transient dynamics of pulse-driven memristors in the presence of a stable fixed point

2019

Abstract Some memristors are quite interesting from the point of view of dynamical systems. When driven by narrow pulses of alternating polarities, their dynamics has a stable fixed point, which may be useful for future applications. We study the transient dynamics of two types of memristors characterized by a stable fixed point using a time-averaged evolution equation. Time-averaged trajectories of the Biolek window function memristor and resistor-threshold type memristor circuit (an effective memristor) are determined analytically, and the times of relaxation to the stable fixed point are found. Our analytical results are in perfect agreement with the results of numerical simulations.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDynamical systems theoryFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science - Emerging TechnologiesMemristorFixed point01 natural sciencesWindow function010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionMemristive systemComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologieslawStablefixed pointMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesAttractorStatistical physics010306 general physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsAttractorMemristorResistance switching memoryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse (physics)Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)Relaxation (physics)Transient (oscillation)Physica E-Low-Dimensional Systems & Nanostructures
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String attractors and combinatorics on words

2019

The notion of \emph{string attractor} has recently been introduced in [Prezza, 2017] and studied in [Kempa and Prezza, 2018] to provide a unifying framework for known dictionary-based compressors. A string attractor for a word $w=w[1]w[2]\cdots w[n]$ is a subset $\Gamma$ of the positions $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, such that all distinct factors of $w$ have an occurrence crossing at least one of the elements of $\Gamma$. While finding the smallest string attractor for a word is a NP-complete problem, it has been proved in [Kempa and Prezza, 2018] that dictionary compressors can be interpreted as algorithms approximating the smallest string attractor for a given word. In this paper we explore the noti…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - InformaticaFormal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)De Brujin wordComputer Science - Formal Languages and Automata TheoryBurrows-Wheeler transformString attractorComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsThue-Morse wordLempel-Ziv encodingBurrows-Wheeler transform; De Brujin word; Lempel-Ziv encoding; Run-length encoding; String attractor; Thue-Morse wordData Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)Run-length encoding
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Avoiding strange attractors in efficient parametric families of iterative methods for solving nonlinear problems

2019

[EN] Searching zeros of nonlinear functions often employs iterative procedures. In this paper, we construct several families of iterative methods with memory from one without memory, that is, we have increased the order of convergence without adding new functional evaluations. The main aim of this manuscript yields in the advantage that the use of real multidimensional dynamics gives us to decide among the different classes designed and, afterwards, to select its most stable members. Moreover, we have found some elements of the family whose behavior includes strange attractors of different kinds that must be avoided in practice. In this sense, Feigenbaum diagrams have resulted an extremely …

Feigenbaum diagramsNumerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationRelation (database)Iterative methodApplied MathematicsNonlinear problems010103 numerical & computational mathematicsConstruct (python library)01 natural sciencesComputational efficiency010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemRate of convergenceAttractorIterative methods with and without memoryNumerical tests0101 mathematicsMATEMATICA APLICADAQualitative analysisMathematicsParametric statisticsApplied Numerical Mathematics
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Performance of Fine-Tuning Convolutional Neural Networks for HEp-2 Image Classification

2020

The search for anti-nucleus antibodies (ANA) represents a fundamental step in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. The test considered the gold standard for ANA research is indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). The best substrate for ANA detection is provided by Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells. The first phase of HEp-2 type image analysis involves the classification of fluorescence intensity in the positive/negative classes. However, the analysis of IIF images is difficult to perform and particularly dependent on the experience of the immunologist. For this reason, the interest of the scientific community in finding relevant technological solutions to the problem has been high. Deep lea…

Fine-tuningComputer scienceautoimmune diseaseHEp-202 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyConvolutional neural network030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingImage (mathematics)lcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringautoimmune diseasesGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesContextual image classificationReceiver operating characteristiclcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learningGeneral EngineeringCNNsdeep learningPattern recognitionGold standard (test)lcsh:QC1-999Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)IIF testComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Feature (computer vision)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessfine-tuninglcsh:PhysicsCNNfeatures extractorApplied Sciences
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On the Kneser property for reaction–diffusion equations in some unbounded domains with an -valued non-autonomous forcing term

2012

Abstract In this paper, we prove the Kneser property for a reaction–diffusion equation on an unbounded domain satisfying the Poincare inequality with an external force taking values in the space H − 1 . Using this property of solutions we check also the connectedness of the associated global pullback attractor. We study also similar properties for systems of reaction–diffusion equations in which the domain is the whole R N . Finally, the results are applied to a generalized logistic equation.

Forcing (recursion theory)Social connectednessApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPoincaré inequalityPullback attractorSpace (mathematics)Domain (mathematical analysis)symbols.namesakeReaction–diffusion systemsymbolsLogistic functionAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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A combinatorial view on string attractors

2021

Abstract The notion of string attractor has recently been introduced in [Prezza, 2017] and studied in [Kempa and Prezza, 2018] to provide a unifying framework for known dictionary-based compressors. A string attractor for a word w = w 1 w 2 ⋯ w n is a subset Γ of the positions { 1 , … , n } , such that all distinct factors of w have an occurrence crossing at least one of the elements of Γ. In this paper we explore the notion of string attractor by focusing on its combinatorial properties. In particular, we show how the size of the smallest string attractor of a word varies when combinatorial operations are applied and we deduce that such a measure is not monotone. Moreover, we introduce a c…

General Computer ScienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaString (computer science)de Bruijn word0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyCharacterization (mathematics)Burrows-Wheeler transform01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Standard Sturmian wordTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsConjugacy classMonotone polygonString attractor010201 computation theory & mathematicsAttractorThue-Morse word0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLempel-Ziv encoding020201 artificial intelligence & image processingWord (group theory)Mathematics
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Coupled Discrete Fractional-Order Logistic Maps

2021

This paper studies a system of coupled discrete fractional-order logistic maps, modeled by Caputo’s delta fractional difference, regarding its numerical integration and chaotic dynamics. Some interesting new dynamical properties and unusual phenomena from this coupled chaotic-map system are revealed. Moreover, the coexistence of attractors, a necessary ingredient of the existence of hidden attractors, is proved and analyzed.

General Mathematicscaputo delta fractional differenceChaoticattraktoritstabilityStability (probability)fractional-order difference equationNumerical integrationNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsAttractorQA1-939Computer Science (miscellaneous)Applied mathematicsOrder (group theory)dynaamiset systeemitEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematicsdiscrete fractional-order systemhidden attractorMathematicsMathematics
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A Nullclines Approach to the Study of 2D Artificial Network

2019


 
 The system of two the first order ordinary differential equations arising in the gene regulatory networks theory is studied. The structure of attractors for this system is described for three important behavioral cases: activation, inhibition, mixed activation-inhibition. The geometrical approach combined with the vector field analysis allows treating the problem in full generality. A number of propositions are stated and the proof is geometrical, avoiding complex analytic. Although not all the possible cases are considered, the instructions are given what to do in any particular situation.

GeneralityPhase portraitOrdinary differential equationAttractorStructure (category theory)Gene regulatory networkApplied mathematicsVector fieldGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryNullclineMathematicsContemporary Mathematics
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Non-extremal black holes of N = 2, d = 4 supergravity

2011

We propose a generic recipe for deforming extremal black holes into non-extremal black holes and we use it to find and study the non-extremal black-hole solutions of several N=2,d=4 supergravity models (SL(2,R)/U(1), CPn and STU with four charges). In all the cases considered, the non-extremal family of solutions smoothly interpolates between all the different extremal limits, supersymmetric and not supersymmetric. This fact can be used to find explicitly extremal non-supersymmetric solutions in the cases in which the attractor mechanism does not completely fix the values of the scalars on the event horizon and they still depend on the boundary conditions at spatial infinity. We compare (su…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsEvent horizonSupergravitySuperpotentialFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyModuli spaceBlack holeCombinatoricsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)AttractorCentral chargeSymplectic geometryJournal of High Energy Physics
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Nervenläsionen bei der Hüft-TEP-Implantation - Strategien zur Lähmungsprophylaxe

2003

Aim Nerve lesions are a serious complication of total hip arthroplasty. The incidence of lesions of large nerves exceeds those of luxation and septic loosening. An analysis of damage causes should lead to prophylactic strategies and improvement of operative technique. Patients are more aware of this complication and malpractice cases are increasing. Between 1977 and 2001 the medical association of North Rhine dealt with 126 cases of nerve lesions. Method All potential intraoperative causes for nerve damage are investigated. Results Incorrectly placed Hohmann retractors offer the largest damage potential. Electro surgery and self-cutting screws have a hazardous potential. Sharp injuries, ret…

Hip surgerymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentmedicine.diseaseArthroplastySurgeryRetractorPeripheral neuropathyMalpracticeOrthopedic surgerymedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgerybusinessComplicationTrauma surgeryZeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete
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