Search results for "tramadol"
showing 8 items of 18 documents
The stigma of low opioid prescription in the hospitalized multimorbid elderly in Italy.
2015
The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of opioid prescriptions in hospitalized geriatric patients. Other aims were to evaluate factors associated with opioid prescription, and whether or not there was consistency between the presence of pain and prescription. Opioid prescriptions were gathered from the REgistro POliterapie Societa` Italiana di Medicina Interna (REPOSI) data for the years 2008, 2010 and 2012. 1,380 in-patients, 65+ years old, were enrolled in the first registry run, 1,332 in the second and 1,340 in the third. The prevalence of opioid prescription was calculated at hospital admission and discharge. In the third run of the registry, the degree of pain was…
Verschiedene Opioide beim kardiovaskul�ren Risikopatienten
1994
Efficient analgesia may be the major objective in the cardiovascular risk patient following myocardial infarction, acute occlusion of peripheral vessels, or dissection/perforation of major abdominal vessels. It was the purpose of the study to investigate the haemodynamic and respiratory side effects of eight different opioids in 57 circulatory risk patients prior to major vascular surgery. Methods. Patients were randomly allocated to eight groups, each receiving a different opioid within a clinical, equipotent dose range (buprenorphine, fentanyl, morphine, nalbuphine, pentazocine, pethidine, tramadol, alfentanil). A complete haemodynamic and blood gas status was obtained prior to as well as…
Pharmacologic management of neuropathic pain: Evidence-based recommendations
2007
Patients with neuropathic pain (NP) are challenging to manage and evidence-based clinical recommendations for pharmacologic management are needed. Systematic literature reviews, randomized clinical trials, and existing guidelines were evaluated at a consensus meeting. Medications were considered for recommendation if their efficacy was supported by at least one methodologically-sound, randomized clinical trial (RCT) demonstrating superiority to placebo or a relevant comparison treatment. Recommendations were based on the amount and consistency of evidence, degree of efficacy, safety, and clinical experience of the authors. Available RCTs typically evaluated chronic NP of moderate to severe …
The use of a questionnaire for improvement of postoperative analgesia after transurethral resection of the prostate
2003
Abstract Background : Postoperative analgesic studies with methods like i.v. patient controlled analgesia (i.v. PCA) or epidural analgesia have reported effective pain relief after major surgery, also after urologic cancer surgery. In contrast, systematic results after minor urologic surgery are widely unknown, although the pain intensities may be high for a short time. The aim of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of a pain questionnaire as a measurement tool of postoperative analgesic quality after transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P). Methods : A questionnaire of the American Pain Society (APS) for quality assurance of postoperative pain therapy was adapted to estimate t…
Pre-operative diclofenac HPβCD for pain control of needle biopsy in musculoskeletal neoplasm: preliminary results.
2015
Needle biopsy is the main standard method used for diagnosis of musculoskeletal tumors of the limbs and superficial trunk. Pain control during this procedure is through the use of Local Anaestetic (L.A.). In order to achieve a complete pain control in our cases, recently we started using diclofenac HPβCD 50 mg via s.c. preoperativly. We present the clinical results of a non-randomized study of two eterogeneous groups of patients: "Experimental" Group (1): diclofenac HPβCD 50 mg via s.c. one hour before surgical procedure, local anesthesia and ev. diclofenac HPβCD 50 mg via s.c. 12 hours postoperative; "Conventional" Group (2): local anesthesia and ev. postoperative tramadol 100 mg via oral …
Opioīdu izraisītas blaknes un to novēršana
2018
Darba mērķis bija pētīt opioīdu izraisītas blaknes. Tika veikta aptauja paliatīvas aprūpes pacientiem, kuri lieto opioīdus (tramadolu, kodeīnu, dihidrokodeīnu, morfīnu vai fentanilu). Pētījumā piedalījas 63 pacienti. Pētījums pierāda opioīdu izraisīto blakņu problēmas aktualitāti, jo blaknes bija 60% respondentiem. Pacientiem ir laba transdermāla fentanila panesamība (0% blaknes),savukārt fentanila injekcijas izrasīja blaknes visiem respondentiem. Visizplatītāka opioīdu izraisīta blakne bija nespēks un aizcietējumi. Pēc pacienta subjektiva viedokļa tika atrastas alternatīvas metodes, kas palīdz opioīdu izraisīto blakņu noveršanā. Lietojot opioīdus pēc indikācijasm un ārsta dinamiskajā novēr…
Opiātu preparātu aprite Baltfarm aptiekā 2015. gadā
2016
Mūsdienās attīstoties medicīnai rodas arvien vairāk iespēju ārstēt dažādas saslimšanas un pagarināt cilvēku dzīvildzi, taču līdz ar tehnisko progresu no vienas puses, paliek arvien vairāk cilvēku ar dažādām hroniskām kaitēm no otras puses. Hroniskās sāpes nereti ir ļoti spēcīgas un prasa īpašu uzmanību. Nereti ir gadījumi, kad pacientiem ar hroniskām un izteiktām sāpēm ir nepieciešams lietot opiātus, kuri, savukārt var izraisīt virkni nevēlamo blakusefektu, tai skaitā atkarību. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir noskaidrot opiātu grupas preparātu apriti Baltfarm aptiekā laika posmā no 01.01.2015 līdz 31.12.2015 . Tika secināts, ka gada laikā preparātu pārdošanas rādītāji ir praktiski vienādi. Pacien…
CONSORT compliance in randomized surgical trials assessing the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effectiveness of preoperative drug management of patie…
2022
Investigate methodological quality of clinical trials in mandibular third molar surgery and its compliance with the consort statement. An electronic search was performed in five journal websites, chose the five scientific journals with the greatest impact factor in oral and maxillofacial surgery according to the SCImago Journal Rank. The compliance of studies with the CONSORT statement was assessed. Also, the risk of bias of each study was evaluated. Twenty-nine studies were included. The average CONSORT compliance score was 25.50 (79.68%). Most studies were performed in the Americas (n = 14, 48.3%) and Asia (n = 10, 34.5%). Parallel-group (n=15, 51.7%) and split-mouth RCTs (n=11, 38%) were…