Search results for "transfusión"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Current concepts in the prevention of pathogen transmission via blood/plasma-derived products for bleeding disorders
2015
The pathogen safety of blood/plasma-derived products has historically been a subject of significant concern to the medical community, Measures such as donor selection and blood screening have contributed to increase the safety of these products, but pathogen transmission does still occur. Reasons for this include lack of sensitivity/specificity of current screening methods, lack of reliable screening tests for some pathogens (e.g. prions) and the fact that many potentially harmful infectious agents are not routinely screened for. Methods for the purification/inactivation of blood/plasma-derived products have been developed in order to further reduce the residual risk, but low concentrations…
Impact of perioperative transfusions and sepsis on long-term oncologic outcomes after curative colon cancer resection. A retrospective analysis of a …
2020
Objective: Intra-abdominal septic complications (IASC) affect short-term outcomes after surgery for colon cancer. Blood transfusions have been associated with worse short-term results.The role of IASC and blood transfusions on long-term oncologic results is still debated. This study aims to assess the impact of these two variables on survival after curative colon cancer resection. Patients and methods: Retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent curative surgery for colon cancer at a university hospital, between 1993 and 2010. Cox regression was used to identify the role of IASC and transfusions (alone and combined) on local recurrence (LR), disea…
Análisis de la introducción del protocolo de ahorro de sangre de cirugía cardíaca en un hospital terciario
2018
Antecedentes: En la última década, todos los sistemas de salud avanzados están implantando programas de ahorro de sangre siguiendo las recomendaciones de Sociedades Europeas y Americanas que han propuesto guías clínicas para el ahorro de sangre, siguiendo un enfoque multidisciplinar y multimodal. La reducción en el consumo lleva emparejado una reducción de complicaciones asociadas a la transfusión, mejora de resultados clínicos y reducción de costes. La cirugía cardiaca es una de las especialidades quirúrgicas con mayor riesgo hemorrágico, tanto por la intervención quirúrgica en sí misma, como por la influencia farmacológica a la cual se ve sometido el paciente en el periodo perioperatorio.…
Which route of administration of acid tranexamic, intravenous or intra-articular, is more effective in the control of post-surgical bleeding after a …
2019
Abstract Introduction One of the most frequent complications after a total hip arthroplasty (THA) is bleeding, intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) is used to reduce it. We considered it necessary to carry out a study to clarify which administration route is superior. Material and method Prospective, controlled and randomized study in 2 arms carried out between February 2017 and February 2018. 15 mg/kg of intravenous TXA were administered in group A and 2 g of intra-articular TXA in group B. The values of haemoglobin and haematocrit were evaluated at 24 h-72 h, blood loss volume, drained blood volume, transfusions and complications. Results 78 patients were included, 31 with intravenous treatm…
Estudio de la incompatibilidad ABO en el trasplante alogénico de progenitores hematopoyéticos
2021
La incompatibilidad ABO entre donante y receptor no supone un impedimento en la realización de un alotrasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos (alo-TPH). Sin embargo, se ha asociado con una mayor morbilidad y mortalidad, así como a un aumento de eventos inmunohematológicos y de requerimientos transfusionales en los pacientes trasplantados con incompatibilidad ABO. Planteamos la hipótesis de que un conocimiento detallado de estos aspectos podría ser crucial para optimizar el manejo y la estrategia transfusional en el paciente individual sometido a un trasplante con incompatibilidad ABO y así disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad asociada. El objetivo general de la tesis es realizar un anális…