Search results for "trap"

showing 10 items of 2144 documents

An Emulator Toolbox to Approximate Radiative Transfer Models with Statistical Learning

2015

Physically-based radiative transfer models (RTMs) help in understanding the processes occurring on the Earth’s surface and their interactions with vegetation and atmosphere. When it comes to studying vegetation properties, RTMs allows us to study light interception by plant canopies and are used in the retrieval of biophysical variables through model inversion. However, advanced RTMs can take a long computational time, which makes them unfeasible in many real applications. To overcome this problem, it has been proposed to substitute RTMs through so-called emulators. Emulators are statistical models that approximate the functioning of RTMs. Emulators are advantageous in real practice because…

multi-outputComputer scienceradiative transfer modelsScienceExtrapolationemulatorMachine learningcomputer.software_genreemulator; machine learning; radiative transfer models; multi-output; ARTMO; GUI toolbox; FLEX; fluorescenceAtmosphereARTMOPartial least squares regressionRadiative transferMATLABcomputer.programming_languageArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryQStatistical modelVegetationToolboxFLEXmachine learningPrincipal component analysisGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesfluorescenceArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmcomputerGUI toolboxRemote Sensing
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The "critical zones" of entrapment of the nerves of the lower limb.

1991

The author has studied, in a group of 40 dissections on cadavers of individuals of different ages, the main “critical zones” of entrapment of some terminal branches of the lumbo-sacral plexus, which include canals (fibrous, osteo-fibrous, fibro-muscular), intervals (intermuscular, fibro-muscular, musculo-ligamentous), rings (fibrous or fibro-muscular) and foramina. They provide the topographical anatomical basis for possible compressive phenomena of the nerves of the lower limb.

musculoskeletal diseasesMaleanimal structuresLower limbPathology and Forensic MedicinePelvisIliumEntrapmentCadaverMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFasciaPsoas MusclesPlexusLegLigamentsbusiness.industryFootMusclesNerve Compression SyndromesPeroneal NerveAnatomyFemoral Veinmusculoskeletal systemFemoral ArteryThighFibulaSurgeryFemaleAnatomyTibial NervebusinessObturator NerveSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
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Association between Neck/Shoulder Pain and Trapezius Muscle Tenderness in Office Workers

2014

Background. Neck/shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder among adults. The pain is often assumed to be related to muscular tenderness rather than serious chronic disease. Aim. To determine the association between neck/shoulder pain intensity and trapezius muscle tenderness in office workers. Methods. 653 employees from two large office workplaces in Copenhagen, Denmark, replied to a questionnaire on health and working conditions (mean: age 43 years, body mass index 24 kg·m−2, computer use 90% of work time, 73% women). Respondents rated intensity of neck/shoulder pain during the previous three months on a scale of 0–10 and palpable tenderness of the upper trapezius muscle on a sca…

musculoskeletal diseaseslcsh:R5-920medicine.medical_specialtyArticle Subjectbusiness.industryOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalOffice workersTendernessAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineMusculoskeletal disordermedicinePhysical therapyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Neck shoulder painTrapezius musclebusinesshuman activitiesBody mass indexResearch ArticlePain Research and Treatment
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Personīga dizaina izveides tīmekļa lietotne interneta veikalam

2022

Darbā ir aprakstīts tīmekļa lietotnes izstrādes process, kas iekļauj programmatūras dokumentāciju, projektējumu, pirmkoda izstrādi un testēšamu. Izstrādāta tīmekļa lietotne ir mājaslapa, kas ir paredzēta personīga dizaina izveidei dažadam precēm (piemēram, t-krekli, telefona maciņi). Lietotnē iespējams veidot dizainu pēc šablona. Mājaslapa ir izstrādāta SIA “Strong River” uzņēmumam, nodrošinot jaunu iespēju klientiem izveidot un pasūtīt dizainu pašiem.

mājaslapaDatorzinātneLaravelphpBootstraptīmekļa vietne
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Ķīnas politiskā un ekonomiskā interese Baltijas jūras reģionā

2020

Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Ķīnas politiskā un ekonomiskā interese Baltijas jūras reģionā”. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt Ķīnas politiskās un ekonomiskās intereses Baltijas jūras reģionā, kā arī aplūkot kādi iekšēji un ārēji faktori varētu būt vadījuši līdzšinējo Ķīnas pieeju šajā reģionā. Par darba teorētisko bāzi tiks izmantota sinerģija starp defensīvā neoreālisma un konstruktīvisma teorijām, autoram tā cenšoties parādīt gan materiālos, gan ideoloģiskos apsvērumus Ķīnas rīcībai un interesēm.

neoreālismsĶīnaBRIBaltijas jūras reģionsstraptautiskās attiecībasPolitikas zinātne
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High-precision measurement of the mass difference between 102Pd and 102Ru

2019

The Q-value for the neutrinoless double electron capture on 102Pd, Qϵϵ(102Pd), is determined as the atomic mass difference between 102Pd and 102Ru. A precise measurement of the Qϵϵ(102Pd) at the SHIPTRAP Penning trap showed a more than 10σ deviation to the adopted Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME) value. The reliability of the SHIPTRAP measurement was challenged because the AME value was based on numerous experiments including β and electron capture decays and very precise (n, γ) data, all agreeing with each other. To solve the discrepancy, the Qϵϵ(102Pd) has now been determined with the JYFLTRAP Penning trap at the IGISOL facility in the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä. Th…

neutrinoless double-electron capturepenning trapQ-valuesydinfysiikkahigh-precision mass spectrometry
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Signal dimension estimation in BSS models with serial dependence

2022

Many modern multivariate time series datasets contain a large amount of noise, and the first step of the data analysis is to separate the noise channels from the signals of interest. A crucial part of this dimension reduction is determining the number of signals. In this paper we approach this problem by considering a noisy latent variable time series model which comprises many popular blind source separation models. We propose a general framework for the estimation of the signal dimension that is based on testing for sub-sphericity and give examples of different tests suitable for time series settings. In the inference we rely on bootstrap null distributions. Several simulation studies are…

nonstationary source separationdimension reductionsignaalinkäsittelyaikasarjatsub-sphericitysecond order source separationblock bootstrapaikasarja-analyysi2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME)
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Recent experiments at the JYFLTRAP Penning trap

2020

AbstractThe JYFLTRAP double Penning trap mass spectrometer at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) facility offers excellent possibilities for high-precision mass measurements of radioactive ions. Around 400 atomic masses, including around 50 isomeric states, have been measured since JYFLTRAP became operational. JYFLTRAP has also been used as a high-resolution mass separator for decay spectroscopy experiments as well as an ion counter for fission yield studies. In this contribution, an overview of recent activities at the JYFLTRAP Penning trap is given, with a focus on nuclei discussed in the PLATAN2019 meeting.

nuclear binding energymassaspektrometriaNuclear and High Energy PhysicstutkimuslaitteetFission product yieldMass spectrometry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIonNuclear physicsPhysics in General0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsatomic masspenning trapCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAtomic massNuclear binding energyisomersydinfysiikkaHyperfine Interactions
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Penning-trap mass measurements on 92, 94-98, 100Mo with JYFLTRAP

2012

Penning-trap measurements on stable 92, 94-98, 100Mo isotopes have been performed with relative accuracy of \ensuremath1⋅10−8\ensuremath1⋅10−8 with the JYFLTRAP Penning-trap mass spectrometer by using 85Rb as a reference. The Mo isotopes have been found to be about 3keV more bound than given in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2003 (AME03). The results confirm that the discrepancy between the ISOLTRAP and JYFLTRAP data for 101-105Cd isotopes was due to an erroneous value in the AME03 for 96Mo used as a reference at JYFLTRAP. The measured frequency ratios of Mo isotopes have been used to update mass-excess values of 30 neutron-deficient nuclides measured at JYFLTRAP. peerReviewed

nuclear spectroscopyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass excessIsotopeaccelerator-based physicsPenning trapMass spectrometrykiihdytinpohjainen fysiikkaISOLTRAPAtomic massNuclear physicsydinrakennenuclear structureydinspektroskopiaNuclear fusionNuclideAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaThe European Physical Journal A
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Direct measurement of the mass difference of $^{72}$As-$^{72}$Ge rules out $^{72}$As as a promising $\beta$-decay candidate to determine the neutrino…

2021

We report the first direct determination of the ground-state to ground-state electron-capture $Q$-value for the $^{72}$As to $^{72}$Ge decay by measuring their atomic mass difference utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer, JYFLTRAP. The $Q$-value was measured to be 4343.596(75)~keV, which is more than a 50-fold improvement in precision compared to the value in the most recent Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020. Furthermore, the new $Q$-value was found to be 12.4(40)~keV (3.1 $\sigma$) lower. With the significant reduction of the uncertainty of the ground-state to ground-state $Q$-value value combined with the level scheme of $^{72}$Ge from $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy, we confirm that th…

nucleus: semileptonic decayexperimental methodsPenning trapenergy: ground stateelectron: captureElectroweak Interaction[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]energy: transitionmass: spectrometernuclide: mass differenceneutrino: massNuclear Experimentexperimental resultsSymmetries
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