Search results for "trap"

showing 10 items of 2144 documents

The ${JV}$ -Characteristic of Intermediate Band Solar Cells With Overlapping Absorption Coefficients

2017

An analytic expression for the $\textit {JV}$ -characteristic of intermediate band (IB) solar cells with overlapping absorption coefficients is derived. The characteristic contains six voltage-independent parameters that are calculated from material properties, cell properties, and external conditions. Combined with exponential functions containing the cell voltage, these describe the full $\textit {JV}$ -characteristic. Expressions are also derived for the short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage. The model represents a major simplification compared with the existing model for this type of devices. The simplicity will facilitate the understanding of the operation of such cells. Furth…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsComputation02 engineering and technologyTrappingType (model theory)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsExponential function0103 physical sciencesSpontaneous emissionElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Material propertiesVoltageIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
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Accumulation of positrons from a LINAC based source

2020

International audience; The GBAR experiment aims to measure the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen H̅. It will use H̅+ ions formed by the interaction of antiprotons with a dense positronium cloud, which will require about 1010 positrons to produce one H̅+. We present the first results on the positron accumulation, reaching 3.8±0.4×108 e+ collected in 560 s.

010302 applied physicsPhysicsMeasure (physics)General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGravitational acceleration01 natural sciencesLinear particle acceleratorPositroniumNuclear physicsPositronPositron plasma; Positron accumulation; Antimatter; Penning-Malmberg trap; Greaves-Surko trap; GBAR[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]AntiprotonAntimatter0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic Physics0210 nano-technologyAntihydrogenComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSActa Physica Polonica A
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Measurements of the energy distribution of electrons lost from the minimum B-field -- the effect of instabilities and two-frequency heating

2020

Further progress in the development of ECR ion sources (ECRIS) requires deeper understanding of the underlying physics. One of the topics that remains obscure, though being crucial for the performance of the ECRIS, is the electron energy distribution (EED). A well-developed technique of measuring the EED of electrons escaping axially from the magnetically confined plasma of an ECRIS was used for the study of EED in unstable mode of plasma confinement, i.e. in the presence of kinetic instabilities. The experimental data were recorded for pulsed and CW discharges with a room-temperature 14 GHz ECRIS at the JYFL accelerator laboratory. The measurements were focused on observing differences bet…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsResonanceFOS: Physical sciencesPlasmaElectronhiukkaskiihdyttimetplasmafysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysics - Plasma PhysicsElectron cyclotron resonanceIon source010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldIonPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)Magnetic trap0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsInstrumentation
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Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy Insight on Free Volume Conversion of Nanostructured MgAl2O4 Ceramics

2021

H.K. and A.I.P. are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126. H.K. was also supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (project for young researchers No. 0119U100435). In addition, I.K. and H.K. were also supported by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine via project 2020.02/0217, while the research of A.I.P. was funded by the Latvian research council via the Latvian National Research Program under the topic ?High-Energy Physics and Accelerator Technologies?, Agreement No: VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002. In addition, the research of A.I.P. has been supported by the Latvian-Ukrainian Grant LV-UA/2021/5. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvi…

010302 applied physicsPositron trappingGeneral Chemical EngineeringFree-volume defectsPositron annihilationpositron annihilationnanoporespositronium decay02 engineering and technologynanostructured ceramicsfree-volume defectsnanostructured ceramics; positron annihilation; positronium decay; positron trapping; free-volume defects; nanopores021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPositronium decay7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNanoporesChemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]positron trappingGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyNanostructured ceramicsQD1-999Nanomaterials
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Positron trapping defects in free-volume investigation of Ge–Ga–S–CsCl glasses

2016

Abstract Evolution of free-volume positron trapping defects caused by crystallization process in (80GeS 2 –20Ga 2 S 3 ) 100−х (СsCl) x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 15 chalcogenide-chalcohalide glasses was studied by positron annihilation lifetime technique. It is established that CsCl additives in Ge–Ga–S glassy matrix transform defect-related component spectra, indicating that the agglomeration of free-volume voids occurs in initial and crystallized (80GeS 2 –20Ga 2 S 3 ) 100−х (СsCl) x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 glasses. Void fragmentation in (80GeS 2 –20Ga 2 S 3 ) 85 (СsCl) 15 glass can be associated with loosing of their inner structure. Full crystallization in each of these glasses corresponds to the formation of defe…

010302 applied physicsVoid (astronomy)RadiationMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryChalcogenide glassMineralogy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPositron trappingSpectral linelaw.inventionAbsorption edgeFragmentation (mass spectrometry)law0103 physical sciencesCrystallization0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationPositron annihilationRadiation Measurements
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On-line commissioning of SHIPTRAP

2006

Abstract The on-line commissioning of the Penning-trap mass spectrometer SHIPTRAP was successfully completed with a mass measurement of holmium and erbium radionuclides produced at SHIP. A large fraction of contaminant ions created in the stopping cell was identified to originate from the buffer-gas supply system. Using a liquid nitrogen cold trap they were reduced to a tolerable amount and mass measurements of Er 147 , Er 148 , and Ho 147 with relative uncertainties of about 1 × 1 0 − 6 were performed.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementLiquid nitrogen[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Condensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometryPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic massIonMasschemistry07.75.+h; 21.10.Dr0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsHolmiumInstrumentationSpectroscopyCold trap
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Photoionization cross sections of the 5S1/2 and 5P3/2 states of Rb in simultaneous magneto-optical trapping of Rb and Hg

2018

We report the measurement of the photoionization cross sections of the $5{S}_{1/2}$ and $5{P}_{3/2}$ states of $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ in a two-species Hg and Rb magneto-optical trap (MOT) by the cooling laser for Hg. The photoionization cross sections of Rb in the $5{S}_{1/2}$ and $5{P}_{3/2}$ states at 253.7 nm are determined to be ${1}_{\ensuremath{-}1}^{+4.3}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}20}\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\text{cm}}^{2}$ and $4.63(30)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}18}\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\text{cm}}^{2}$, respectively. To measure the $5{S}_{1/2}$ and $5{P}_{3/2}$ state fractions in the MOT we detected the photoionization rat…

010309 opticsPhysics0103 physical sciencesPhotoionizationTrappingAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesMagneto opticalPhysical Review A
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High-resolution rovibrational spectroscopy of c-C3H2+: The ν7 C–H antisymmetric stretching band

2020

Abstract The ν 7 antisymmetric C–H stretching fundamental of c- C 3 H 2 + has been characterized in a cryogenic 22-pole ion trap by a novel type of action spectroscopy, in which the rovibrational excitation of c- C 3 H 2 + is detected as a slowing down of the low-temperature reaction c- C 3 H 2 +  + H2 → C 3 H 3 + + H. Ninety-one rovibrational transitions with partly resolved fine structure doublets were measured in high resolution. Supported by high-level quantum chemical calculations, spectroscopic parameters were determined by fitting the observed lines with an effective Hamiltonian for an asymmetric rotor in a doublet electronic ground state, X ˜ A 1 2 , yielding a band origin at 3113.6…

010405 organic chemistryAntisymmetric relationChemistryOrganic ChemistryRotational–vibrational spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakesymbolsMoleculeIon trapGround stateHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopySpectroscopyExcitationJournal of Molecular Structure
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Studies on the Reduction of [(C 5 Me 5 ) 2 Mo 2 O 5 ] in Methanol/Water/Acetate Solutions by On‐Line Electrochemical Flowcell and Electrospray Mass S…

2003

The complex [Cp*2Mo2O5] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) and its electrochemical reduction products in acetic acid/acetate-buffered (pH = 4.0) water/methanol solutions were investigated by combined electrochemical (EC) flowcell and on-line electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Mono-, di-, tri-, and tetranuclear organometallic molybdenum oxides were identified in the starting solution. The effect of the relevant ESI-MS parameters (ionic mode, heated capillary voltage, and heated capillary temperature) and of the concentration on the observed distribution of ions in the mass spectrometer was studied in order to minimize side reactions in the ESI chamber. It was verified that reduction in the ES…

010405 organic chemistryElectrospray ionizationInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryMass spectrometryElectrochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidchemistryOxidation stateMolybdenumMethanolIon trapEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Formation and trapping of the thermodynamically unfavoured inverted-hemicucurbit[6]uril

2019

Amplification of a thermodynamically unfavoured macrocyclic product through the directed shift of the equilibrium between dynamic covalent chemistry library members is difficult to achieve. We show for the first time that during condensation of formaldehyde and cis-N,N'-cyclohexa-1,2-diylurea formation of inverted-cis-cyclohexanohemicucurbit[6]uril (i-cis-cycHC[6]) can be induced at the expense of thermodynamically favoured cis-cyclohexanohemicucurbit[6]uril (cis-cycHC[6]). The formation of i-cis-cycHC[6] is enhanced in low concentration of the templating chloride anion and suppressed in excess of this template. We found that reaction selectivity is governed by the solution-based template-a…

010405 organic chemistryPrecipitation (chemistry)Metals and AlloysDiastereomerGeneral ChemistryTrapping010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryYield (chemistry)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesTrifluoroacetic acidDynamic combinatorial chemistrySelectivityBinding affinitiesChemical Communications
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