Search results for "trauma"
showing 10 items of 848 documents
PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents 28 months after a flood: age and gender differences.
2007
The present study examined the prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) in a sample of 533 students (aged 11 to 21), 28 months after the 1997 Flood in southwestern Poland. The results show that 18% of the participants met all diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Based on hierarchical multiple regression analyses, PTSD criteria symptoms were positively correlated with the degree of exposure to trauma experienced during the disaster. A three-way interaction of trauma, age, and gender showed that more PTSD symptoms were observed among the younger participants and girls than among the older boys. The results confirm the need of research testing culturally sensitive im…
Spanish History in The Fairy Country: Dealing with Social Trauma in 'Pan's Labyrinth'
2014
Resumen: La celebrada El laberinto del fauno (Del Toro, 2006) pone en escena un cuento de hadas situado en los convulsos tiempos de la primera posguerra civil espanola. La critica ha senalado las dificultades para evaluar la conflictiva relacion entre historia y fantasia en el ambiguo final feliz de la pelicula, y ha tratado de relacionar la moraleja final con el trauma de la Guerra Civil. En este trabajo, preferimos leer el film a la luz de otro trauma social, el que marca el momento de su produccion. Si tenemos en cuenta que la Transicion de una dictadura fascista a una monarquia parlamentaria no ha sido abierta ni pacificamente debatida en las decadas siguientes y que cierto silencio sob…
Challenging the Victorian Nuclear Family Myth: The Incest Trope in Guillermo del Toro’s Crimson Peak
2020
espanolLa literatura (neo)victoriana ofrece conceptualizaciones contradictorias de la familia nuclear, ya que generalmente gira en torno a hogares tradicionales heteroparentales pero los presenta como fragmentados y profundamente disfuncionales. La pelicula Crimson Peak (2015) del director Guillermo del Toro se basa en tres motivos recurrentes en la ficcion gotica (neo) victoriana, los traumas domesticos, la familia disfuncional y lo sobrenatural. Mi objetivo principal es explorar como Del Toro utiliza la trama del incesto para subvertir las visiones preconcebidas e idealizadas sobre la familia victoriana. En primer lugar, analizo la casa ancestral y la figura materna como origen de los tra…
Making sense of the past to understand the present: Attributions for historical trauma predict contemporary social and political attitudes
2021
Research indicates that the memory of collective trauma influences attitudes towards contemporary social and political issues. We suggest that the specific attributions for trauma that members of victim and perpetrator groups make provide a more nuanced understanding of this relationship. Thus, we constructed and validated a measure of attributions for the Holocaust. Then, we ran a preregistered study on representative samples in Germany ( N = 504) and Israel ( N = 469) to examine whether attributing the Holocaust to essentialist or contextual causes influences attitudes towards the immigration crisis and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Results indicated that, among Germans, attributing …
Baltijas Psiholoģijas žurnāls
2013
Riin Seema, Anna Sircova. Mindfulness – a Time Perspective? Estonian Study ; Emīls Kālis, Līga Roķe, Indra Krūmiņa. Indicators of Creative Potential in Drawings: Proposing New Criteria for Assessment of Creative Potential with the Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production ; Ieva Urbanaviciute, Antanas Kairys, Inga Juodkune, Audrone Liniauskaite. The Lithuanian Version of the Global Motivation Scale: Testing Its Reliability and Factorial Validity ; Maruta Ludāne, Ieva Bite. Predictors of Cognitive Appraisal of Job Loss among the Unemployed Aged over 45 Years ; Per Eisele. Pooling Unshared Information: Comparing Computer-Mediated Group Discussion with Face-to-Face Group Discussion and E…
Circulating cell-free DNA: an up-coming molecular marker in exercise physiology.
2012
The phenomenon of circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) concentrations is of importance for many biomedical disciplines including the field of exercise physiology. Increases of cfDNA due to exercise are described to be a potential hallmark for the overtraining syndrome and might be related to, or trigger adaptations of, immune function induced by strenuous exercise. At the same time, exercise provides a practicable model for studying the phenomenon of cfDNA that is described to be of pathophysiological relevance for different topics in clinical medicine like autoimmune diseases and cancer. In this review, we are summarizing the current knowledge of exercise-based acute and chronic alterations i…
Role of Negative Pressure Therapy as Damage Control in Soft Tissue Reconstruction for Open Tibial Fractures.
2017
AbstractThe concept of damage control orthopaedics (DCO) is a strategy that focuses on managing orthopaedic injuries in polytrauma patients who are in an unstable physiological state. The concept of DCO is an extension of damage control surgery or damage limitation surgery (DCS/DLS). Recently, it has become clear that certain patients, following extensive soft tissue trauma, could benefit from the idea of DCS. In the management of severe lower extremity trauma with exposed fracture sites, aggressive early wound excision debridement, early internal fixation, and vascularized wound coverage within a few days after trauma were proposed. A negative-pressure dressing can be easily and rapidly ap…
Principles of Damage Control in the Elderly
2017
A steadily increase of severely injured elderly patients may be expected. Comorbidities are present in the majority of these patients and negatively influence outcome. Blunt trauma is the leading cause of high-energy injuries in the elderly. Motor vehicle accidents, either as driver or as pedestrian hit by a car, and falls from height are the most important mechanisms of polytrauma. The principles of advanced trauma life support (ATLS) should also apply for elderly persons. Underestimation of the severity of injury is a common problem leading to undertriage. A basic rule of primary care is to avoid the lethal triad of hypothermia, coagulopathy and acidosis. Emergent invasive monitoring redu…
Responsability in management of the early stages in clinical evaluation of oral-facial traumatic events
2019
Obiettivi Scopo del presente lavoro è esaminare gli eventi traumatici oro-facciali e i loro effetti e individuare linee e schemi comportamentali e un linguaggio clinico e medico-legale appropriato che aiutino a identificare con immediatezza l’evento traumatico e i suoi postumi, e una corretta gestione dello stesso, in modo consono alle esigenze assicurative e/o giudiziarie, oltre che strettamente cliniche. Si vuole, inoltre, sottolineare l’importanza clinica e medico-legale della prima visita. Materiali e metodi I diversi aspetti dell’argomento sono esaminati sia da un punto di vista clinico che medico legale. Attraverso l’analisi delle diverse tipologie di trauma e degli schemi procedurali…
Datortomogrāfijas izmeklējuma kvalitātes izvērtējums gūžas locītavas traumu gadījumā
2016
Bakalaura darbs: “Datortomogrāfijas izmeklējuma kvalitātes izvērtējums gūžas locītavas traumu gadījumā” sastāv no ievada, teorētiskās un praktiskās daļas, secinājumiem. Tēmas aktualitāte pamatota ar gūžas locītavas traumatisma sastopamības biežumu un skaita pieaugumu visu vecumgrupu vidū, it īpaši starp cilvēkiem gados. Teorētiskajā daļā apkopota un analizēta literatūra par gūžas locītavas normālo un datortomogrāfijas anatomiju, traumu veidiem, to biomehāniku, izmeklējumu protokoliem un kvalitātes kritērijiem. Bakalaura darba pētnieciskajā daļā izvērtēti un analizēti datortomogrāfijas izmeklējuma attēlu kvalitātes kritēriji gūžas locītavas traumu gadījumā. Darba mērķis: izvērtēt datortomogr…