Search results for "tumorigenesis"

showing 5 items of 15 documents

Abnormal peripubertal development of the rat mammary gland following exposure in utero and during lactation to a mixture of genistein and the food co…

2011

The impact of early exposure to endocrine disruptor mixtures on mammary gland development is poorly known. Here, we identify the effects of a conception to weaning exposure of rats to the phytoestrogen genistein (G) and/or the antiandrogen vinclozolin (V) at 1 mg/kg-d, alone or in association. Using several approaches, we found that G- and GV-exposed rats displayed significantly greater epithelial branching and proliferation, wider terminal end buds than controls at PND35, as well as ductal hyperplasia and periductal fibrosis. Focal branching defects were present in V-exposed rats. An increased ER and AR expression was observed in G- and CV- as compared to V-exposed rats at PND35. Surprisin…

[SDV.BA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionreceptorGenisteinmammary gland developmentsprague-dawley ratsToxicologyAntiandrogen[ SDV.BA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineLactationSexual MaturationVinclozolinReceptorOxazolesfemale mice0303 health sciences[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyendocrine disruptiondifferentiationGenisteinDrug Combinationsmedicine.anatomical_structuregestational and lactational exposureEndocrine disruptorMaternal ExposureIn utero030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVaginaphytoestrogenFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyanti-androgenbreast-cancer riskmedicine.drug_classgrowthFood ContaminationPhytoestrogensandrogenBiologytransgenic mice03 medical and health sciencesMammary Glands AnimalInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsLactationRats Wistar030304 developmental biologyHyperplasiaBody WeightAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogenRats[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionbisphenol-a alterstumorigenesisEndocrinologychemistrycells[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Abnormal peripubertal development of the rat mammary gland following exposure in utero and during lactation to a mixture of genistein and the food co…

2012

The impact of early exposure to endocrine disruptor mixtures on mammary gland development is poorly known. Here, we identify the effects of a conception to weaning exposure of rats to the phytoestrogen genistein (G) and/or the antiandrogen vinclozolin (V) at 1 mg/kg-d, alone or in association. Using several approaches, we found that G- and GV-exposed rats displayed significantly greater epithelial branching and proliferation, wider terminal end buds than controls at PND35, as well as ductal hyperplasia and periductal fibrosis. Focal branching defects were present in V-exposed rats. An increased ER and AR expression was observed in G- and CV- as compared to V-exposed rats at PND35. Surprisin…

anti-androgenbreast-cancer risk[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionreceptorgrowthsprague-dawley ratsandrogendifferentiationendocrine disruptionmammary gland developmenttransgenic mice[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionbisphenol-a alterstumorigenesisgestational and lactational exposurecellsphytoestrogenfemale mice[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Targeting lysine-specific demethylase 1 (KDM1A/LSD1) impairs colorectal cancer tumorigenesis by affecting cancer cells stemness, motility, and differ…

2023

: Among all cancers, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the 3rd most common and the 2nd leading cause of death worldwide. New therapeutic strategies are required to target cancer stem cells (CSCs), a subset of tumor cells highly resistant to present-day therapy and responsible for tumor relapse. CSCs display dynamic genetic and epigenetic alterations that allow quick adaptations to perturbations. Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (KDM1A also known as LSD1), a FAD-dependent H3K4me1/2 and H3K9me1/2 demethylase, was found to be upregulated in several tumors and associated with a poor prognosis due to its ability to maintain CSCs staminal features. Here, we explored the potential role of KDM1A tar…

colorectal tumorigenesis stemness
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Molecular Modelling Studies on Molecular Pathways Related to Tumorigenesis in the Discovery of New Lead Compounds.

2012

modelling studies on molecular pathwaytumorigenesis in the discovery of new lead compoundSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Functional characterization of osteosarcoma cell lines provides representative models to study the human disease

2011

Cancer cell lines represent in vitro models for studying malignancies, general cell biology, drug discovery and more. Whether they can be considered as exact representative models of the parental tumors remains uncertain given the acquisition of additional ex vivo changes of the cells and the lack of tissue architecture and stroma. Previously, within the EuroBoNeT consortium, we characterized a collection of bone sarcoma cell lines on genomic and proteomic level. Here, we address the phenotypical and functional characterization of the unique set of osteosarcoma cell lines (n=19) in vitro and in vivo. For functional analysis of differentiation capacity, cells were stimulated towards osteobla…

musculoskeletal diseasesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMice NudeBone NeoplasmsBiologymedicine.disease_causePathology and Forensic MedicineMiceHuman diseasecontaminationU2OSCell Line TumorMNNGmedicineoriginAnimalsHumansNeoplasm MetastasisneoplasmsMolecular BiologyOsteosarcomaGene Expression ProfilingHOSCell DifferentiationCell Biologymedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistrytumorigenesisCell cultureCancer geneticsCancer researchOsteosarcomamisidentificationSarcoma ExperimentalSarcomaCarcinogenesisNeoplasm Transplantation
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