Search results for "type"

showing 10 items of 10618 documents

Effects of vegetation at different succession stages on soil properties and water flow in sandy soil

2015

The effects of vegetation at different succession stages on soil properties and water flow were assessed in sandy soil at 3 experimental sites near Sekule village (southwest Slovakia). Site S1 was a pioneer site dominated by mosses, site S2 was an early successional stage with a thin stand of grasses, and site S3 was an early successional stage (more advanced compared to the previous), richer in species, with a denser stand of grasses. It was found that vegetation at different succession stages affected soil properties and water flow in sandy soil, but the order of changes in some soil properties and water penetration depths were different from the order of succession stages.

Water flowSoil biodiversitywater flowSoil sciencePlant ScienceEcological successionBiochemistryGeneticSoil retrogression and degradationGeneticssandy soilwater repellencyMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicssoil propertieHydrologyfood and beveragesSoil morphologyCell BiologySoil typeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicvegetation successionPedogenesisEnvironmental scienceSoil horizonAnimal Science and ZoologyBiologia
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Compost Effect on Diuron Retention and Transport in Structured Vineyard Soils

2015

12 pages; International audience; Diuron is frequently detected in surface- and groundwater under the vineyards, where organic amendments are often used, in Burgundy of France. Undisturbed column experiments were conducted to study the influence of three composted organic amendments on diuron leaching through columns of two vineyard soils from Vosne-Romanée (VR, calcareous Cambisol) and Beaujolais (Bj, sandy Leptosol), France. Bromide (used as non-reactive tracer) and diuron breakthrough curves (BTCs) were analyzed using convectivedispersive equation (CDE), two-region (mobile-immobile, MIM) and two-site models. No influence of the composts was observed on the bromide recovery rates. The CDE…

Water flow[ SDV.SA.SDS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studySoil ScienceSoil science[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material01 natural sciencessoil typeOrganic matterLeaching (agriculture)organic amendment0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLeptosolchemistry.chemical_classificationCambisolsorptionCompostgroundwater contamination04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landSoil typeleachingchemistrySoil water040103 agronomy & agricultureengineeringwater-extractable organic matter0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental sciencePedosphere
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Pseudodifferential operators of Beurling type and the wave front set

2008

AbstractWe investigate the action of pseudodifferential operators of Beurling type on the wave front sets. More precisely, we show that these operators are microlocal, that is, preserve or reduce wave front sets. Some consequences on micro-hypoellipticity are derived.

WavefrontPseudodifferential operatorsMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisWave front setMicrolocal analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsPseudodifferential operatorWave front setType (model theory)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryAction (physics)Set (abstract data type)UltradistributionNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAnalysisMathematicsFront (military)Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Investigation of Multipaction Phenomena in Passive Waveguide Filters for Space Applications

2006

This paper presents an investigation on multipaction risk in microwave bandpass filters. The study reveals higher multipaction risk for narrower bandpass filters. To alleviate the problem with multi-paction generation, different novel filtering structures are proposed. Results demonstrate that using the new structures multipaction risk can be reduced as much as 30% with regard to the initial design.

Waveguide filterBand-pass filterComputer scienceElectronic engineeringPrototype filterSpace (mathematics)Microwave2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest
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Application of neural network to predict purchases in online store

2016

A key ability of competitive online stores is effective prediction of customers’ purchase intentions as it makes it possible to apply personalized service strategy to convert visitors into buyers and increase sales conversion rates. Data mining and artificial intelligence techniques have proven to be successful in classification and prediction tasks in complex real-time systems, like e-commerce sites. In this paper we proposed a back-propagation neural network model aiming at predicting purchases in active user sessions in a Web store. The neural network training and evaluation was performed using a set of user sessions reconstructed from server log data. The proposed neural network was abl…

Web usage miningService strategyRecallArtificial neural networkWeb miningbusiness.industryComputer scienceneural networklog file analysisE-commerceServer logMachine learningcomputer.software_genreartificial intelligenceSet (abstract data type)Web miningonline storeKey (cryptography)e-commerceWeb storeArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Rethinking Political Representation from the Perspective of Rhetorical Genres

2019

This article is a thought experiment. It constructs ideal types of political representation in the sense of Max Weber. Inspired by Quentin Skinner and others, the aim is to give a rhetorical turn to contemporary debates on representation. The core idea is to claim an ‘elective affinity’ (Wahlverwandschaft, as Weber says following Goethe) between forms of representation and rhetorical genres of their justification. The four ideal types of political representation are designated as plebiscitary, diplomatic, advocatory, and parliamentary, corresponding to the epideictic, negotiating, forensic, and deliberative genres of rhetoric as the respective ways to plausibly appeal to the audience. I dis…

Weber MaxPerspective (graphical)Representation (systemics)Max Weberpolitical representationretoriikkaEuroopan unioniEpistemologyPoliticspolitiikkaRhetorical questionta517ideal typesthought experimentSociologyEuropean Unionrhetorical genresWeberMaxconcepts of representationTheoria
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Characterization of sourdough lactic acid bacteria based on genotypic and cell-wall protein analyses

2003

Abstract Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of two independent methods in differentiating a large population of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from wheat flours and sourdoughs and to correlate eventual differences/similarities among strains with their geographical origin and/or process parameters. Methods and Results: One hundred fifty strains belonging to Lactobacillus spp. and Weissella spp., plus eight type strains, one for each species, and two unidentified isolates, were characterized by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and SDS-PAGE of cell-wall proteins. The RAPD analysis separated the eight type strains but did not always assign all the strains of a species to the same…

WeissellaGenotypeMicroorganismBiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundBacterial ProteinsCell WallLactobacillusGenotypeHumansTypingFood scienceLactic AcidTriticumfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineBreadbiology.organism_classificationLactic acidRAPDBacterial Typing TechniquesRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueLactobacilluschemistrybatteri lattici tipizzazione biodiversitàFermentationElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelBacteriaBiotechnology
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Irreducible components of Hurwitz spaces of coverings with two special fibers

2013

In this paper we prove new results of irreducibility for Hurwitz spaces of coverings whose monodromy group is a Weyl group of type B_d and whose local monodromies are all reflections except two.

Weyl groupPure mathematicsHurwitz quaternionGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsType (model theory)Hurwitz spaces special fibers branched coverings Weyl group of type B_d monodromy braid moves.symbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMonodromyHurwitz's automorphisms theoremsymbolsIrreducibilitySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics
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Vacuum type I spacetimes and aligned Papapetrou fields: symmetries

2003

We analyze type I vacuum solutions admitting an isometry whose Killing 2--form is aligned with a principal bivector of the Weyl tensor, and we show that these solutions belong to a family of type I metrics which admit a group $G_3$ of isometries. We give a classification of this family and we study the Bianchi type for each class. The classes compatible with an aligned Killing 2--form are also determined. The Szekeres-Brans theorem is extended to non vacuum spacetimes with vanishing Cotton tensor.

Weyl tensorPhysicsClass (set theory)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Group (mathematics)Cotton tensorFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHomogeneous spaceIsometrysymbolsMathematics::Differential GeometryBivectorMathematical physics
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On the algebraic types of the Bel–Robinson tensor

2008

The Bel-Robinson tensor is analyzed as a linear map on the space of the traceless symmetric tensors. This study leads to an algebraic classification that refines the usual Petrov-Bel classification of the Weyl tensor. The new classes correspond to degenerate type I space-times which have already been introduced in literature from another point of view. The Petrov-Bel types and the additional ones are intrinsically characterized in terms of the sole Bel-Robinson tensor, and an algorithm is proposed that enables the different classes to be distinguished. Results are presented that solve the problem of obtaining the Weyl tensor from the Bel-Robinson tensor in regular cases.

Weyl tensorPhysicsPure mathematicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Degenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)Space (mathematics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLinear mapGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeAlgebraic data typesymbolsTensorAlgebraic numberGeneral Relativity and Gravitation
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