Search results for "underweight"

showing 10 items of 61 documents

A User-Centered Chatbot (Wakamola) to Collect Linked Data in Population Networks to Support Studies of Overweight and Obesity Causes: Design and Pilo…

2021

[EN] Background: Obesity and overweight are a serious health problem worldwide with multiple and connected causes. Simultaneously, chatbots are becoming increasingly popular as a way to interact with users in mobile health apps. Objective: This study reports the user-centered design and feasibility study of a chatbot to collect linked data to support the study of individual and social overweight and obesity causes in populations. Methods: We first studied the users' needs and gathered users' graphical preferences through an open survey on 52 wireframes designed by 150 design students; it also included questions about sociodemographics, diet and activity habits, the need for overweight and o…

Gerontologyobesity020205 medical informaticsassessment02 engineering and technologyOverweightcomputer.software_genreChatbot0302 clinical medicineHealth Information Management0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades030212 general & internal medicinemHealthuser-centered designTelegrameducation.field_of_studyPublic healthpublic healthmHealthlcsh:R858-859.7medicine.symptomUnderweightPsychologyMATEMATICA APLICADASocial Network AnalysisPopulationHealth InformaticsMHealthAssessmentlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics03 medical and health sciencesmedicineoverweightObesityeducationPROYECTOS DE INGENIERIAUser-centered designOriginal PaperSocial networkbusiness.industryUser-centered designchatbotOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityFISICA APLICADAbusinesscomputerChatbot
researchProduct

Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes

2019

Importance: Both low and high gestational weight gain have been associated with adverse maternal and infant outcomes, but optimal gestational weight gain remains uncertain and not well defined for all prepregnancy weight ranges. Objectives: To examine the association of ranges of gestational weight gain with risk of adverse maternal and infant outcomes and estimate optimal gestational weight gain ranges across prepregnancy body mass index categories. Design, setting, and participants: Individual participant-level meta-analysis using data from 196 670 participants within 25 cohort studies from Europe and North America (main study sample). Optimal gestational weight gain ranges were estimated…

Gestational hypertensionNutrition and Disease01 natural sciencesBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicinePregnancyVoeding en ZiekteMedicineBirth Weight030212 general & internal medicineObstetricsDiabetesPregnancy OutcomeGestational ageGeneral MedicineCesarean Section/statistics & numerical dataAdult; Birth Weight; Cesarean Section; Diabetes Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypertension Pregnancy-Induced; Infant Newborn; Obesity; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Body Mass Index; Gestational Weight Gain; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy OutcomeGestational Weight GainGestational diabetesPremature birthGestationalHypertensionPremature BirthFemalemedicine.symptomUnderweightPREGNANT-WOMENAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBirth weightPregnancy-InducedHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencesAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterLife ScienceHumansObesity0101 mathematicsbusiness.industryCesarean Section010102 general mathematicsInfant NewbornInfantHypertension Pregnancy-Inducedmedicine.diseaseNewbornReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]BODY-MASS INDEXPregnancy ComplicationsDiabetes GestationalbusinessBody mass indexWeight gain
researchProduct

Calf circumference is an independent predictor of mortality in older adults: An approach with generalized additive models.

2021

BACKGROUND There is a wide variation in the cutoff points of body mass index (BMI) and calf circumference (CC) , and it is necessary to assess their adequacy in predicting mortality, especially in the older adults in the community. This study aimed to investigate the association of low muscle mass and underweight with mortality in older adults, comparing different cutoff points. METHODS This was a prospective study that included 796 older adults, not institutionalized, from a Brazilian city. Generalized additive models (GAMs) were used to identify cutoff points for CC and BMI, which were compared with values available in the literature. Survival analysis using Cox regression models was used…

LegNutrition and DieteticsProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryHazard ratioGeneralized additive modelMedicine (miscellaneous)Body Mass IndexThinnessmedicineCutoffHumansProspective StudiesUnderweightmedicine.symptomProspective cohort studybusinessBody mass indexSurvival analysisDemographyAgedProportional Hazards ModelsNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral NutritionREFERENCES
researchProduct

Obesity paradox in peripheral artery disease

2019

Background & aims: Previous studies have suggested an obesity survival paradox in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). We investigated the influence of obesity and underweight on adverse in-hospital outcomes in PAD. Methods: Patients diagnosed with PAD based on ICD-code I70.2 of the German nationwide database were stratified for obesity, underweight and a reference group with normal-weight/over-weight and compared regarding adverse in-hospital outcomes. Results: Between 01/2005-12/2015, 5,611,484 inpatients (64.8% males) were diagnosed with PAD; of those, 8.9% were coded with obesity and 0.3% with underweight. Obese patients were younger (70 (IQR 63/76) vs. 73 (66/80) years, P < 0…

Male0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyArterial diseasemedicine.medical_treatment030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiseaseCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineCohort StudiesPeripheral Arterial Disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineThinnessGermanyInternal medicineHumansMedicineHospital MortalityObesityAged030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityAmputationFemaleUnderweightmedicine.symptombusinessLower mortalityObesity paradoxClinical Nutrition
researchProduct

Characteristics and outcome of adult patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia and increased body mass index treated with the PETHEMA Protocols

2020

PETHEMA, HOVON, PALG, GATLA cooperative groups.

MaleMultivariate analysisOverweightTOXICITYBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineLeukemia Promyelocytic AcuteRecurrenceAcute promyelocytic leukemiaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDIFFERENTIATION SYNDROMEOutcomeAged 80 and overAIDA protocolMercaptopurineMortality rateIncidence (epidemiology)HematologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeVincristinePopulation Surveillance030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalemedicine.symptomUnderweightAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIADIAGNOSISYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineAsparaginaseHumansObesityRisk factorAgedRESPONSE CRITERIAOVERWEIGHTbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesANTHRACYCLINEmedicine.diseaseObesityRISK-ADAPTED TREATMENTMethotrexateTRANS-RETINOIC ACIDPrednisonebusinessBody mass index030215 immunologyEuropean Journal of Haematology
researchProduct

Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million …

2016

Copyright © NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY.

MaleObesidadCHILDRENSaludReviewpaíses desarrolladosGlobal HealthBody Mass IndexBody mass index population study0302 clinical medicineModelsFactores de riesgo cardiovascularMedicinebody mass index ; underweight ; overweight ; obesityYoung adultHuman Nutrition & Healtheducation.field_of_studyHumane Voeding & GezondheidGeneral MedicineASSOCIATION11 Medical And Health Sciencesadultopredicciónadulto jovenCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEthinness/epidemiologyNONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)Enfermedades cardiovascularesDeveloped countryteorema de BayesMedical sciences03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingThinnessHumanseducationDeveloping CountriesobesidadVLAGScience & TechnologyModels StatisticalCAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITYBayes Theoremmedicine.diseaseQPObesityadult body-massIndice de masa corporal (IMC)RISK-FACTORSAdolescent; Adult; Bayes Theorem; Body Mass Index; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Female; Forecasting; Global Health; Humans; Male; Models Statistical; Obesity/epidemiology; Prevalence; Thinness/epidemiology; Young AdultRABody mass indexDemographyMeta-AnalysisGerontologySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNutrition and DiseasehumanosadolescenteOverweightpaíses en desarrolloVoeding en ZiekteMedicine and Health SciencesGlobal healthPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineNon-U.S. Gov'tMedicine (all)Research Support Non-U.S. Gov'tprevalenciaPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyStatisticalAdolescent; Adult; Bayes Theorem; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Male; Models Statistical; Obesity; Prevalence; Thinness; Young Adult; Body Mass Index; Global Health; Medicine (all)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleUnderweightmedicine.symptompooled analysisLife Sciences & Biomedicineobesity/*epidemiologyAdultAdolescentPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismResearch SupportYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalEPIDEMICGeneral & Internal MedicineJournal ArticleLife Scienceddc:610ObesityObesidad morbidaOBESITY PREVENTIONOVERWEIGHTbusiness.industryDeveloped Countriesíndice de masa corporalCOHORTS//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiCiencias socio biomédicasbusinessdelgadezForecasting
researchProduct

Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

2020

Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347

MaleOriginalmedicine.medical_treatmentartificialCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineMedical and Health SciencesPressure ulcerlaw.inventionDecubitus epidemiology; ICU; Morbidity; Mortality; Outcome; Pressure injury; Pressure ulcer; Risk factors; Adult; Aged; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Male; Patient Discharge; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Intensive Care Units; Respiration Artificial0302 clinical medicineDecubitus epidemiologydecubitus epidemiology ; ICU ; pressure injury ; pressure ulcer ; outcome ; risk factors ; morbidity ; mortalitylawMedicine and Health SciencesadultsPrevalenceMedicineHospital MortalitySimplified Acute Physiology Scoredecubitus epidemiology; icu; pressure injury; pressure ulcer; outcome; risk factors; morbidityziekenhuissterfteImmunodeficiencyintensive careOutcomeEuropean Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) Trials Group CollaboratorsmannenvolwassenenCOSTIntensive care unitSTATEPatient DischargeIntensive Care UnitsULCERSUnderweightmedicine.symptomLife Sciences & BiomedicineDecubitus epidemiology; ICU; Morbidity; Mortality; Outcome; Pressure injury; Pressure ulcer; Risk factorsHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyrisicofactorenDecubitus epidemiology ICU Pressure injury Pressure ulcer Outcome Risk factors Morbidity Mortalitypressure injuriesIntensive Care UnitprevalentieNO1117 Public Health and Health ServicesDecubICUs Study Team03 medical and health sciencesCritical Care MedicineAnesthesiologyGeneral & Internal MedicineHealth SciencesouderenHumansMortalityAgedMechanical ventilationScience & Technologybusiness.industrydecubitusRisk Factor030208 emergency & critical care medicine1103 Clinical SciencesOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialEmergency & Critical Care MedicineConfidence interval030228 respiratory systemRisk factorsEmergency medicineICUkunstmatige ademhalingRISK-FACTORSMorbiditybusinessPressure injuryrespiration
researchProduct

The association of breakfast skipping and television viewing at breakfast with weight status among parents of 10-12-year-olds in eight European count…

2014

AbstractObjectiveThe main objective was to assess the relationship of breakfast skipping, television (TV) viewing at breakfast and breakfast without TV with weight status among parents of 10–12-year-olds in eight European countries.DesignA cross-sectional survey assessed breakfast eating and TV viewing at breakfast by three frequency questions and parents were categorized into: (i) breakfast skippers; (ii) breakfast with TV (TV watchers at breakfast); and (iii) breakfast without TV (breakfast eaters who do not watch TV during breakfast). Self-reported weight and height were used to categorize weight status as underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese. Multinomial logistic regression …

MaleParentsCross-sectional studyHealth BehaviorEthnic groupMedicine (miscellaneous)OverweightSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineEthnicityHumansObesityChildSocioeconomic statusReference groupBreakfastNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyBody WeightPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfood and beveragesFeeding BehaviorOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityEuropeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleTelevisionmedicine.symptomUnderweightbusinessEnergy MetabolismBody mass indexDemographyPublic health nutrition
researchProduct

Agreement between parent and child report on parental practices regarding dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviours: the ENERGY cross-secti…

2014

Background Parents and their parenting practices play an important role in shaping their children’s environment and energy-balance related behaviours (EBRBs). Measurement of parenting practices can be parent- or child-informed, however not much is known about agreement between parent and child perspectives. This study aimed to assess agreement between parent and child reports on parental practices regarding EBRBs across different countries in Europe and to identify correlates of agreement. Methods Within the ENERGY-project, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 10–12 year old children and their parents in eight European countries. Both children and parents filled in a questionnaire o…

MaleParentsPediatricsCross-sectional studyAllowance (money)DETERMINANTSOverweightVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nutrition: 8110302 clinical medicineCohen's kappaSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesBALANCE-RELATED BEHAVIORS030212 general & internal medicineChildINTERNATIONAL SURVEYChildrenCONSTRUCT-VALIDITYParentingEuropeFemaleTEST-RETEST RELIABILITYUnderweightmedicine.symptomPROJECTResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialty030209 endocrinology & metabolismMotor Activity03 medical and health sciencesVEGETABLE INTAKEADOLESCENT SELF-ESTEEMmedicineHumansExerciseSedentary lifestyleOVERWEIGHTbusiness.industryFRUITQuestionnairePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsInter-observer variabilityFeeding BehaviorOverweightAnthropometryDietCross-Sectional StudiesInter-observer agreementParentHealth behaviourSelf ReportSedentary BehaviorBiostatisticsbusinessDemography
researchProduct

Is bodyweight affecting plantar pressure distribution in children?

2020

Abstract The aim of this study is twofold: firstly, to investigate the plantar pressure distribution differences in children coming from 4 different weight categories and secondly to analyze the presence of sex-related plantar pressure distribution differences. Overall, 416 children, aged 7 to 12 years old were randomly selected from 6 different local schools, and voluntarily participated in the study. Two hundred twenty six of them were men, while 190 were women (mean age: 9.93 ± 1.02 years; height: 1.39 ± 0.8 m; body mass: 37.76 ± 10.34 kg; BMI: 19.24 ± 4.02 kg/m2). Based on the body mass index (BMI) the sample was grouped in the following categories: underweight (UW); normal weight (NW);…

MalePediatric ObesityobesityObservational StudyOverweight03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechildrenFoot JointsHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineChildOrthodonticsSex CharacteristicsChildren Foot Obesity Plantar pressure Child Female Foot Foot Joints Humans Male Pediatric Obesity Sex Characteristics Body Weightbusiness.industryForefootBody WeightGeneral Medicine6200body regionsfoot030220 oncology & carcinogenesisplantar pressureMann–Whitney U testFemaleObservational studymedicine.symptomUnderweightbusinessBody mass indexFoot (unit)Research ArticleSex characteristicsMedicine
researchProduct